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单词 gentamicin
释义

Definition of gentamicin in English:

gentamicin

nounˌdʒɛntəˈmʌɪsɪnˌjen(t)əˈmīsən
mass noun
  • A broad-spectrum antibiotic used chiefly for severe systemic infections.

    庆大霉素,艮他霉素

    This antibiotic is derived from bacteria of the genus Micromonospora

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some antibiotics, such as gentamicin, penicillin G, tetracycline, methicillin, erythromycin, and vancomycin, are not compatible with heparin.
    • If the infant has been in the nurseries and sepsis is suspected, the antibiotic regimen should include vancomycin and gentamicin.
    • The preferred and most effective drug of choice to treat tularemia is streptomycin or gentamicin.
    • Treatment with ampicillin supplemented with gentamicin or tobramycin for two to six weeks is best.
    • A combination of penicillin or ampicillin with gentamicin is appropriate for endocarditis caused by enterococci that are not highly resistant to penicillin.

Origin

1960s: from genta- (of unknown origin) + -micin (alteration of -mycin).

Definition of gentamicin in US English:

gentamicin

nounˌjen(t)əˈmīsən
  • A broad-spectrum antibiotic used chiefly for severe systemic infections.

    庆大霉素,艮他霉素

    This antibiotic is derived from bacteria of the genus Micromonospora

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A combination of penicillin or ampicillin with gentamicin is appropriate for endocarditis caused by enterococci that are not highly resistant to penicillin.
    • If the infant has been in the nurseries and sepsis is suspected, the antibiotic regimen should include vancomycin and gentamicin.
    • Some antibiotics, such as gentamicin, penicillin G, tetracycline, methicillin, erythromycin, and vancomycin, are not compatible with heparin.
    • Treatment with ampicillin supplemented with gentamicin or tobramycin for two to six weeks is best.
    • The preferred and most effective drug of choice to treat tularemia is streptomycin or gentamicin.

Origin

1960s: from genta- (of unknown origin) + -micin (alteration of -mycin).

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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:46:45