Definition of genome in English:

genome

noun ˈdʒiːnəʊmˈdʒiˌnoʊm

mass nounBiology

1The haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism.
〔生〕基因组，染色体组
Example sentencesExamples
- No suppressor mutations were isolated from a screen of 104,000 haploid genomes.
- The two haploid genomes of the two gametes are then combined to constitute a new individual.
- Throughout this article we assume no heteroplasmy of organelle genomes in gametes.
- The gymnosperms are characterized by large genomes and relatively low chromosome numbers; polyploidy is rare.
- However, large chromosome blocks showed good colinearity between the two genomes.
1. 1.1 The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
  （细胞或有机体中的）全部基因，全部遗传物质
  Example sentencesExamples
  While HIV is good at adding genes to cells' genomes, it does not target lung epithelial cells.
  The genomes of mammals include genes that have been duplicated throughout evolutionary history.
  This number can be compared with the 40,000 genes thought to be present in the human genome.
  There are four types of changes that may affect the order of the genes on the bacterial genome.
  The process is repeated using every gene within every genome as the starting gene.

Origin

1930s: blend of gene and chromosome.

Definition of genome in US English:

genome

nounˈjēˌnōmˈdʒiˌnoʊm

Biology

1The haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism.
〔生〕基因组，染色体组
Example sentencesExamples
- However, large chromosome blocks showed good colinearity between the two genomes.
- No suppressor mutations were isolated from a screen of 104,000 haploid genomes.
- Throughout this article we assume no heteroplasmy of organelle genomes in gametes.
- The two haploid genomes of the two gametes are then combined to constitute a new individual.
- The gymnosperms are characterized by large genomes and relatively low chromosome numbers; polyploidy is rare.
1. 1.1 The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
  （细胞或有机体中的）全部基因，全部遗传物质
  Example sentencesExamples
  While HIV is good at adding genes to cells' genomes, it does not target lung epithelial cells.
  There are four types of changes that may affect the order of the genes on the bacterial genome.
  This number can be compared with the 40,000 genes thought to be present in the human genome.
  The process is repeated using every gene within every genome as the starting gene.
  The genomes of mammals include genes that have been duplicated throughout evolutionary history.

Origin

1930s: blend of gene and chromosome.

单词	genome
释义	Definition of genome in English: genome noun ˈdʒiːnəʊmˈdʒiˌnoʊm mass nounBiology 1The haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism. 〔生〕基因组，染色体组 Example sentencesExamples No suppressor mutations were isolated from a screen of 104,000 haploid genomes. The two haploid genomes of the two gametes are then combined to constitute a new individual. Throughout this article we assume no heteroplasmy of organelle genomes in gametes. The gymnosperms are characterized by large genomes and relatively low chromosome numbers; polyploidy is rare. However, large chromosome blocks showed good colinearity between the two genomes. 1.1 The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. （细胞或有机体中的）全部基因，全部遗传物质 Example sentencesExamples While HIV is good at adding genes to cells' genomes, it does not target lung epithelial cells. The genomes of mammals include genes that have been duplicated throughout evolutionary history. This number can be compared with the 40,000 genes thought to be present in the human genome. There are four types of changes that may affect the order of the genes on the bacterial genome. The process is repeated using every gene within every genome as the starting gene. Origin 1930s: blend of gene and chromosome. Definition of genome in US English: genome nounˈjēˌnōmˈdʒiˌnoʊm Biology 1The haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism. 〔生〕基因组，染色体组 Example sentencesExamples However, large chromosome blocks showed good colinearity between the two genomes. No suppressor mutations were isolated from a screen of 104,000 haploid genomes. Throughout this article we assume no heteroplasmy of organelle genomes in gametes. The two haploid genomes of the two gametes are then combined to constitute a new individual. The gymnosperms are characterized by large genomes and relatively low chromosome numbers; polyploidy is rare. 1.1 The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. （细胞或有机体中的）全部基因，全部遗传物质 Example sentencesExamples While HIV is good at adding genes to cells' genomes, it does not target lung epithelial cells. There are four types of changes that may affect the order of the genes on the bacterial genome. This number can be compared with the 40,000 genes thought to be present in the human genome. The process is repeated using every gene within every genome as the starting gene. The genomes of mammals include genes that have been duplicated throughout evolutionary history. Origin 1930s: blend of gene and chromosome.
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