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单词 gauntlet
释义

gauntlet1

noun ˈɡɔːntlət
  • 1A strong glove with a long, loose wrist.

    (结实带长臂套的)宽口手套

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He wore a skin tight black muscle shirt, thick black jean pants, and gauntlets with open fingers.
    • She had goldsmiths make a matching bracelet, which was always worn on her right wrist, over fingerless black gauntlets.
    • Her leather gauntlets were always a part of her attire, as falcon handling was one of her favorite hobbies.
    • He had cold, dead eyes and wore a long, thick coat and had black gauntlets on his hands.
    • Her hair was hidden beneath a bandanna and she wore a cloth vest, jean shorts and black, fingerless gauntlets.
    1. 1.1historical An armoured glove.
      〈史〉(作为装甲的)铁手套
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He donned the mail breastplate and leggings, and put on a pair of steel gauntlets and boots.
      • Some knights were cited as wearing mail gloves under their plated gauntlets for added strength.
      • Both men are in complete armor; the duke's helmet and gauntlets lie at his sides, while Saint George, a dragon coiled around his legs, removes his helmet with his right hand.
      • In other words, the most successful stabilization force is one that wears both the mailed gauntlet and the velvet glove.
      • He dropped his swords and pummelled the paladin's helm with his armoured gauntlets, knocking him backwards and disorientating him for a second.
    2. 1.2 The part of a glove covering the wrist.
      手套腕部
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They're made of goatskin, with extra-long gauntlets for up-to-the-elbow protection.
      • She flexed her wrists, feeling the leather gauntlets stretch and slide along her forearms.
      • The gauntlet on the glove was to cover up the aluminum, so it wouldn't heat up in the light.

Phrases

  • take up (or throw down) the gauntlet

    • Accept (or issue) a challenge.

      接受(或发出)挑战

      he threw down the gauntlet to cabinet colleagues
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the February issue, we threw down the gauntlet: Make this the year you cut your handicap in half.
      • We should throw down the gauntlet and challenge this absurd perception.
      • The game also lets you take up the gauntlet of 14 challenges such as trying to win promotion, or avoiding relegation in six weeks, so not to tie you down to a long season if you don't have time.
      • The duty of the champion was to present himself in full armour on horseback at the coronation banquet in Westminster Hall, to throw down the gauntlet, and challenge anyone who denied the king's title.
      • Now after an absence of 16 years, if not a gauntlet, then a golfing glove has been thrown down for the competition to re-open.
      • Forty-two golfers picked up the gauntlet and took on the course, many without caddies, as the club had chosen to give them a holiday for the occasion!
      • When bills to establish the National Science Foundation died in Congress, or were vetoed by President Truman over issues concerning control of the foundation, the Navy took up the gauntlet.
      • He also throws down the gauntlet to those cynics and critics of the council and the way councillors do their business.
      • He then throws down the gauntlet by challenging educational reformers to come up with suitable new methods of teaching morality.
      • Others took up the gauntlet and worked and a proud club has even greater reason now to be proud.
      Synonyms
      challenge, dare

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French gantelet, diminutive of gant 'glove', of Germanic origin.

  • To throw down the gauntlet and run the gauntlet use two different gauntlets. If someone throws down (or takes up) the gauntlet, they issue (or accept) a challenge. In medieval times a gauntlet (from Old French) was a glove worn as part of a medieval suit of armour. The custom was for a knight to challenge another to a fight or duel by throwing his gauntlet to the ground. The other knight would pick it up to show that he accepted the challenge. To run the gauntlet has nothing to do with gloves, but refers to a former military form of punishment recorded from the mid 17th century. A soldier found guilty of an offence, particularly stealing from his fellows, was stripped to the waist and forced to run between two lines of men armed with sticks, who beat him as he went past. Gauntlet here is a version of an earlier word gantlope, from Swedish gatlopp, from gata ‘lane’ and lopp ‘course’. Run the gantlope was first recorded in English in 1646, but gantlope was soon replaced by gauntlet, a more familiar word.

gauntlet2

(US gantlet)
noun ˈɡɔːntlət
  • 1Go through an intimidating or dangerous crowd or experience in order to reach a goal.

    (为达到目标)经过令人畏惧(或危险)的人群(或地方),经受恐吓(或危险)

    she had to run the gauntlet of male autograph seekers
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Today, again, she had to run the gauntlet of camera crews, and the fact that her lawyers have attempted to raise more interest in local media about this case has brought more local cameras here.
    • What was once a very enjoyable walk ‘around the block’ has become a case of running the gauntlet for those who still walk this particular route.
    • She said: ‘It is the first time in years we have been able to ride in safety without running the gauntlet of boy racers and we are not going to let that be threatened.’
    • Even with the new road layout you are still running the gauntlet of traffic travelling fast up and down that road.
    • Unofficial paths and access ways are now closed off to walkers, cyclists and horse riders, forcing them to run the gauntlet of the traffic on the roads to reach the dwindling recreation areas.
    • Larger objects may run the gauntlet of the atmosphere and reach the surface, but this is rare and only happens a few times a year.
    • This, it emerges, is reached by running the gauntlet alongside the entrance for the police vans and what look like the service entries for the dustbins and the meter readers.
    • But once outside its confines, he will be struggling - he will inevitably have to run the gauntlet of an adoring public wanting autographs by the hundred.
    • A calcium ion has to run the gauntlet of many, many molecules before it reaches a binding site.
    • Traffic officers believe that while occasional drink-drivers have been deterred from running the gauntlet, hardened offenders are continuing to take chances with other people's lives on the roads.
  • 2historical Undergo the military punishment of receiving blows while running between two rows of men with sticks.

    〈史〉(军队里的一种惩罚)受夹道棒打

Origin

Mid 17th century: alteration of gantlope (from Swedish gatlopp, from gata 'lane' + lopp 'course') by association with gauntlet1.

gauntlet1

noun
  • 1A stout glove with a long loose wrist.

    (结实带长臂套的)宽口手套

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She had goldsmiths make a matching bracelet, which was always worn on her right wrist, over fingerless black gauntlets.
    • Her leather gauntlets were always a part of her attire, as falcon handling was one of her favorite hobbies.
    • He had cold, dead eyes and wore a long, thick coat and had black gauntlets on his hands.
    • He wore a skin tight black muscle shirt, thick black jean pants, and gauntlets with open fingers.
    • Her hair was hidden beneath a bandanna and she wore a cloth vest, jean shorts and black, fingerless gauntlets.
    1. 1.1historical An armored glove, as worn by a medieval knight.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In other words, the most successful stabilization force is one that wears both the mailed gauntlet and the velvet glove.
      • Some knights were cited as wearing mail gloves under their plated gauntlets for added strength.
      • He donned the mail breastplate and leggings, and put on a pair of steel gauntlets and boots.
      • Both men are in complete armor; the duke's helmet and gauntlets lie at his sides, while Saint George, a dragon coiled around his legs, removes his helmet with his right hand.
      • He dropped his swords and pummelled the paladin's helm with his armoured gauntlets, knocking him backwards and disorientating him for a second.
    2. 1.2 The part of a glove covering the wrist.
      手套腕部
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The gauntlet on the glove was to cover up the aluminum, so it wouldn't heat up in the light.
      • She flexed her wrists, feeling the leather gauntlets stretch and slide along her forearms.
      • They're made of goatskin, with extra-long gauntlets for up-to-the-elbow protection.

Phrases

  • take up (or throw down) the gauntlet

    • Accept (or issue) a challenge.

      接受(或发出)挑战

      he threw down the gauntlet to cabinet colleagues
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Forty-two golfers picked up the gauntlet and took on the course, many without caddies, as the club had chosen to give them a holiday for the occasion!
      • Now after an absence of 16 years, if not a gauntlet, then a golfing glove has been thrown down for the competition to re-open.
      • He then throws down the gauntlet by challenging educational reformers to come up with suitable new methods of teaching morality.
      • In the February issue, we threw down the gauntlet: Make this the year you cut your handicap in half.
      • When bills to establish the National Science Foundation died in Congress, or were vetoed by President Truman over issues concerning control of the foundation, the Navy took up the gauntlet.
      • Others took up the gauntlet and worked and a proud club has even greater reason now to be proud.
      • He also throws down the gauntlet to those cynics and critics of the council and the way councillors do their business.
      • We should throw down the gauntlet and challenge this absurd perception.
      • The game also lets you take up the gauntlet of 14 challenges such as trying to win promotion, or avoiding relegation in six weeks, so not to tie you down to a long season if you don't have time.
      • The duty of the champion was to present himself in full armour on horseback at the coronation banquet in Westminster Hall, to throw down the gauntlet, and challenge anyone who denied the king's title.
      Synonyms
      challenge, dare

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French gantelet, diminutive of gant ‘glove’, of Germanic origin.

gauntlet2

(also gantlet)
noun
  • 1Go through an intimidating or dangerous crowd, place, or experience in order to reach a goal.

    (为达到目标)经过令人畏惧(或危险)的人群(或地方),经受恐吓(或危险)

    they had to run the gauntlet of television cameras

    他们不得不突破电视摄像机的重围。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Unofficial paths and access ways are now closed off to walkers, cyclists and horse riders, forcing them to run the gauntlet of the traffic on the roads to reach the dwindling recreation areas.
    • What was once a very enjoyable walk ‘around the block’ has become a case of running the gauntlet for those who still walk this particular route.
    • This, it emerges, is reached by running the gauntlet alongside the entrance for the police vans and what look like the service entries for the dustbins and the meter readers.
    • But once outside its confines, he will be struggling - he will inevitably have to run the gauntlet of an adoring public wanting autographs by the hundred.
    • Larger objects may run the gauntlet of the atmosphere and reach the surface, but this is rare and only happens a few times a year.
    • Today, again, she had to run the gauntlet of camera crews, and the fact that her lawyers have attempted to raise more interest in local media about this case has brought more local cameras here.
    • Even with the new road layout you are still running the gauntlet of traffic travelling fast up and down that road.
    • A calcium ion has to run the gauntlet of many, many molecules before it reaches a binding site.
    • She said: ‘It is the first time in years we have been able to ride in safety without running the gauntlet of boy racers and we are not going to let that be threatened.’
    • Traffic officers believe that while occasional drink-drivers have been deterred from running the gauntlet, hardened offenders are continuing to take chances with other people's lives on the roads.
  • 2historical Undergo the military punishment of receiving blows while running between two rows of men with sticks.

    〈史〉(军队里的一种惩罚)受夹道棒打

Origin

Mid 17th century: alteration of gantlope (from Swedish gatlopp, from gata ‘lane’ + lopp ‘course’) by association with gauntlet.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:26:55