Definition of sclerotium in English:

sclerotium

nounPlural sclerotiasklɪəˈrəʊtɪəmskləˈrəʊtɪəmˌskləˈroʊʃ(i)əm

Botany

The hard dark resting body of certain fungi, consisting of a mass of hyphal threads, capable of remaining dormant for long periods.
〔植〕菌核
Example sentencesExamples
- In addition, many fungi are able to parasitize spores, sclerotia, or hyphae of other fungi, resulting in biocontrol.
- The fungus ‘also produces sclerotia that can be the same size and shape as the seed.’
- It survives in soil as sclerotia or resting mycelium and is quite happy on many hosts, which allows it to survive for many years in the absence of soybeans.
- Whenever soil is highly contaminated with sclerotia, growers must rotate to a crop like wheat, which is prone to scab, instead of to other Sclerotinia-susceptible broadleaf crops, such as soybeans, dry beans, or canola.
- The Chinese sometimes include zhu ling (they use the sclerotium rather than the fruiting body) as an ingredient in herbal tonic formulas.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin (former genus name), from Greek sklēros 'hard'.

Definition of sclerotium in US English:

sclerotium

nounˌskləˈroʊʃ(i)əmˌskləˈrōSH(ē)əm

Botany

The hard dark resting body of certain fungi, consisting of a mass of hyphal threads, capable of remaining dormant for long periods.
〔植〕菌核
Example sentencesExamples
- The fungus ‘also produces sclerotia that can be the same size and shape as the seed.’
- Whenever soil is highly contaminated with sclerotia, growers must rotate to a crop like wheat, which is prone to scab, instead of to other Sclerotinia-susceptible broadleaf crops, such as soybeans, dry beans, or canola.
- The Chinese sometimes include zhu ling (they use the sclerotium rather than the fruiting body) as an ingredient in herbal tonic formulas.
- It survives in soil as sclerotia or resting mycelium and is quite happy on many hosts, which allows it to survive for many years in the absence of soybeans.
- In addition, many fungi are able to parasitize spores, sclerotia, or hyphae of other fungi, resulting in biocontrol.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin (former genus name), from Greek sklēros ‘hard’.

单词	sclerotium
释义	Definition of sclerotium in English: sclerotium nounPlural sclerotiasklɪəˈrəʊtɪəmskləˈrəʊtɪəmˌskləˈroʊʃ(i)əm Botany The hard dark resting body of certain fungi, consisting of a mass of hyphal threads, capable of remaining dormant for long periods. 〔植〕菌核 Example sentencesExamples In addition, many fungi are able to parasitize spores, sclerotia, or hyphae of other fungi, resulting in biocontrol. The fungus ‘also produces sclerotia that can be the same size and shape as the seed.’ It survives in soil as sclerotia or resting mycelium and is quite happy on many hosts, which allows it to survive for many years in the absence of soybeans. Whenever soil is highly contaminated with sclerotia, growers must rotate to a crop like wheat, which is prone to scab, instead of to other Sclerotinia-susceptible broadleaf crops, such as soybeans, dry beans, or canola. The Chinese sometimes include zhu ling (they use the sclerotium rather than the fruiting body) as an ingredient in herbal tonic formulas. Origin Mid 19th century: modern Latin (former genus name), from Greek sklēros 'hard'. Definition of sclerotium in US English: sclerotium nounˌskləˈroʊʃ(i)əmˌskləˈrōSH(ē)əm Botany The hard dark resting body of certain fungi, consisting of a mass of hyphal threads, capable of remaining dormant for long periods. 〔植〕菌核 Example sentencesExamples The fungus ‘also produces sclerotia that can be the same size and shape as the seed.’ Whenever soil is highly contaminated with sclerotia, growers must rotate to a crop like wheat, which is prone to scab, instead of to other Sclerotinia-susceptible broadleaf crops, such as soybeans, dry beans, or canola. The Chinese sometimes include zhu ling (they use the sclerotium rather than the fruiting body) as an ingredient in herbal tonic formulas. It survives in soil as sclerotia or resting mycelium and is quite happy on many hosts, which allows it to survive for many years in the absence of soybeans. In addition, many fungi are able to parasitize spores, sclerotia, or hyphae of other fungi, resulting in biocontrol. Origin Mid 19th century: modern Latin (former genus name), from Greek sklēros ‘hard’.
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