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单词 garderobe
释义

Definition of garderobe in English:

garderobe

noun ˈɡɑːdrəʊbˈɡärdrōb
  • 1A toilet in a medieval building.

    (中世纪建筑物中的)厕所

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Five fragments of shaped animal gut were discovered during the excavation of the garderobe of the keep at Dudley Castle, which had been filled in in 1647.
    • For three days Kieran left the bed only to hobble down the hallway to the garderobe, leaning heavily on Michael's arm, shuffling in the remnants of his torn leather shoes.
    • The tumbledown exterior walls were smothered with moss and ivy, and many of the original features, including fragments from the first-floor medieval loo - known as the garderobe - were strewn around the overgrown garden.
    • We find the garderobe, lift the seat, and climb into the latrine shaft.
    • People used to hang their clothes in a garderobe, a small room over the upper opening of the dross shoot, because the ammonia from urine used to kill lice,’ he said.
    • Steps within the wall lead up to the living accommodation, a room with fireplace, garderobe, and sink.
    Synonyms
    lavatory, wc, water closet, convenience, public convenience, facilities, urinal, privy, latrine, outhouse, earth closet, jakes
    1. 1.1 A wardrobe or small storeroom in a medieval building.
      (中世纪建筑物中的)厕所
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He threw open the garderobe on the far wall and began riffling through it.
      • Even Tallis was unable to keep away, secreting himself inside a garderobe.
      • After ushering me to the garderobe, she escorted me to one of several free tables.

Origin

Late Middle English: French, from garder 'to keep' + robe 'robe, dress'; compare with wardrobe.

  • guard from Late Middle English:

    An Old Germanic element meaning ‘to watch, guard’ lies behind both guard and ward. Ward came into English from Old English weard ‘watchman, guard’. The sense ‘child protected by a guardian’ is late Middle English, and the sense of a hospital ward, where you are watched over by nurses or wardens, is mid 18th. Meanwhile, Germanic-speaking Franks had taken over areas of Europe that were mainly Romance speaking, and introduced the word into Romance. The w became a g(u) and the word became g(u)arde in Old French from which the g- forms were introduced into English. The g- and w- forms (found as alternatives in other words in modern French and English, as in the name William or Guillaume) are also found in warden (Middle English) and guardian (Late Middle English). Wardrobe (Late Middle English), a place where you look after clothes, has an alternative garderobe (Middle English). These were once interchangeable. However, garderobe is now mainly restricted to a term for a medieval lavatory. Wardrobe could have this sense in the past, for both words developed the sense of a small room where you could be private, and from there somewhere you could do something in private (compare privy under private).

Definition of garderobe in US English:

garderobe

nounˈɡärdrōb
  • 1A lavatory in a medieval building.

    (中世纪建筑物中的)厕所

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Steps within the wall lead up to the living accommodation, a room with fireplace, garderobe, and sink.
    • Five fragments of shaped animal gut were discovered during the excavation of the garderobe of the keep at Dudley Castle, which had been filled in in 1647.
    • We find the garderobe, lift the seat, and climb into the latrine shaft.
    • The tumbledown exterior walls were smothered with moss and ivy, and many of the original features, including fragments from the first-floor medieval loo - known as the garderobe - were strewn around the overgrown garden.
    • People used to hang their clothes in a garderobe, a small room over the upper opening of the dross shoot, because the ammonia from urine used to kill lice,’ he said.
    • For three days Kieran left the bed only to hobble down the hallway to the garderobe, leaning heavily on Michael's arm, shuffling in the remnants of his torn leather shoes.
    Synonyms
    lavatory, wc, water closet, convenience, public convenience, facilities, urinal, privy, latrine, outhouse, earth closet, jakes
    1. 1.1 A wardrobe or small storeroom in a medieval building.
      (中世纪建筑物中的)厕所
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even Tallis was unable to keep away, secreting himself inside a garderobe.
      • After ushering me to the garderobe, she escorted me to one of several free tables.
      • He threw open the garderobe on the far wall and began riffling through it.

Origin

Late Middle English: French, from garder ‘to keep’ + robe ‘robe, dress’; compare with wardrobe.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 13:56:46