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单词 rootstock
释义

Definition of rootstock in English:

rootstock

noun ˈruːtstɒk
  • 1A rhizome.

    根状茎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Conventional tillage is effective for reducing populations of many biennial and perennial weeds that may arise from rhizomes or rootstocks.
    • In addition, weeds left uncontrolled may harbor insects and diseases and produce seed or rootstocks which infest the field and affect future crops.
    • Since the leaves of the plant wither back during the flowering period, make sure that the tuberous rootstocks are planted among ground covers that will provide added attractiveness.
    • Plants that form rootstocks can be spurred to regrowth after several years through tillage.
    • Regrowth usually occurs, but this treatment will reduce competition from Canada thistle in soybeans and help prevent production of more rootstock.
    • It propagates itself by seeding and by creeping rootstock, so keep an eye on it and limit its growth.
    Synonyms
    radicle, rhizome, tuber, tap root, rootlet
  • 2A plant on to which another variety is grafted.

    根砧木,根接植物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rather than having been budded onto a rootstock, shrublets grow on their own roots, making these plants less susceptible to the ravages of winter.
    • So growers fused English walnut grafts onto the black walnut rootstock when trees reached a certain age.
    • Most roses today are grafted onto rootstock that won't look anything like the rose you want.
    • ‘We replanted with tighter spacing, better vine selections and rootstocks,’ said Kamen.
    • The most vulnerable point on most rose plants is the bud union - the point at which the rose variety was budded onto a rootstock.
    • The bud union, where the shoots join the rootstock, should be an inch under the soil.
    • It is something of a myth that only roses that have been budded on to a rootstock by a nurseryman will grow.
    • A rootstock is the bottom, rooted portion of the plant to which the upper, grape-bearing scionwood is grafted.
    • As a consequence, most people prefer to plant apple trees that have been grafted onto dwarfing rootstock.
    • The 1999 season was devoted to orchestrating the necessary nursery work in California to get the varieties they had chosen grafted on to rootstocks suitable for their soils.
    • A few fruit grower associations and progressive orchardists have already started importing virus-free nursery rootstocks.
    • You can bud up higher, but any new growth that appears below that bud must be removed because it will be identical to the rootstock and not the desired variety.
    • All of these qualities vary with the species of fruit tree, the variety, and rootstock.
    • You'll know a tree is on grafted rootstock if you see the graft union - a change in bark pattern or a ridge toward the base of the tree.
    • When we were first setting out, we grew our own rootstock and grafted the cultivars ourselves.
    • A range of rootstocks was examined, with different abilities of dwarfing; both ungrafted and grafted with the same scion shoot cultivar.
    • Don't confuse what I am about to explain here with the common technique of grafting flowering shrubs on to the tall stem of some sort of rootstock.
    1. 2.1 A primary form or source from which offshoots have arisen.
      原始形态;根源
      the rootstock of all post-Triassic ammonites

      所有后三叠纪菊石的原始形态。

Definition of rootstock in US English:

rootstock

noun
  • 1A rhizome.

    根状茎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Plants that form rootstocks can be spurred to regrowth after several years through tillage.
    • Regrowth usually occurs, but this treatment will reduce competition from Canada thistle in soybeans and help prevent production of more rootstock.
    • Since the leaves of the plant wither back during the flowering period, make sure that the tuberous rootstocks are planted among ground covers that will provide added attractiveness.
    • In addition, weeds left uncontrolled may harbor insects and diseases and produce seed or rootstocks which infest the field and affect future crops.
    • It propagates itself by seeding and by creeping rootstock, so keep an eye on it and limit its growth.
    • Conventional tillage is effective for reducing populations of many biennial and perennial weeds that may arise from rhizomes or rootstocks.
    Synonyms
    radicle, rhizome, tuber, tap root, rootlet
    1. 1.1 A plant onto which another variety is grafted.
      根砧木,根接植物
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A few fruit grower associations and progressive orchardists have already started importing virus-free nursery rootstocks.
      • So growers fused English walnut grafts onto the black walnut rootstock when trees reached a certain age.
      • All of these qualities vary with the species of fruit tree, the variety, and rootstock.
      • You'll know a tree is on grafted rootstock if you see the graft union - a change in bark pattern or a ridge toward the base of the tree.
      • ‘We replanted with tighter spacing, better vine selections and rootstocks,’ said Kamen.
      • The 1999 season was devoted to orchestrating the necessary nursery work in California to get the varieties they had chosen grafted on to rootstocks suitable for their soils.
      • The bud union, where the shoots join the rootstock, should be an inch under the soil.
      • You can bud up higher, but any new growth that appears below that bud must be removed because it will be identical to the rootstock and not the desired variety.
      • A rootstock is the bottom, rooted portion of the plant to which the upper, grape-bearing scionwood is grafted.
      • Most roses today are grafted onto rootstock that won't look anything like the rose you want.
      • Rather than having been budded onto a rootstock, shrublets grow on their own roots, making these plants less susceptible to the ravages of winter.
      • It is something of a myth that only roses that have been budded on to a rootstock by a nurseryman will grow.
      • The most vulnerable point on most rose plants is the bud union - the point at which the rose variety was budded onto a rootstock.
      • When we were first setting out, we grew our own rootstock and grafted the cultivars ourselves.
      • Don't confuse what I am about to explain here with the common technique of grafting flowering shrubs on to the tall stem of some sort of rootstock.
      • A range of rootstocks was examined, with different abilities of dwarfing; both ungrafted and grafted with the same scion shoot cultivar.
      • As a consequence, most people prefer to plant apple trees that have been grafted onto dwarfing rootstock.
    2. 1.2 A primary form or source from which offshoots have arisen.
      原始形态;根源
      the rootstock of all post-Triassic ammonites

      所有后三叠纪菊石的原始形态。

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更新时间:2025/1/13 21:36:55