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单词 phonology
释义

Definition of phonology in English:

phonology

noun fəˈnɒlədʒifəˈnɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • 1The system of contrastive relationships among the speech sounds that constitute the fundamental components of a language.

    音位系统

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Differences in phonology can usually be associated with the geographic location of the speaker.
    • While these languages shared phonology and grammar, they had entirely different vocabularies.
    • While this research demonstrates that phonological previews aid in the processing of the target word, evidence from individual difference studies suggests that phonology is not used in the same manner by all readers.
    • Pidgins and Creoles do not have a single phonology and phonology remains the least stable system in otherwise stabilized pidgins.
    • His remarks on French, focus on syntax and semantics, all but omitting phonology, phonetics and orthography.
    1. 1.1 The study of phonological relationships within a language or between different languages.
      音位学
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian who gave a comprehensive and scientific theory of phonetics, phonology, and morphology.
      • Roman Jakobson's good friend, that arch-structuralist aristocrat Nikolai Sergeevich Trubetzkoy, famously said that phonetics is to phonology as numismatics is to economics.
      • Dan is now a distinguished specialist on Amazonian languages and professor of phonetics and phonology at the fine Department of Linguistics at the University of Manchester in England.
      • To analyse language and to define language disorders most linguists divide language into four domains: phonology, grammar, semantics, and pragmatics.
      • Semantics is not even in second place; what comes next in respect to time devoted to it in linguistic curricula is phonology (the study of speech sounds).

Derivatives

  • phonological

  • adjective fəʊnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lfɒnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
    • This difficulty has been linked to weaknesses in phonological skills, particularly phonemic awareness.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The aim of the second study was to test the importance of phonological impairment in morphological awareness.
      • The linguistic units comprise phonological units, semantic units, and symbolic units.
      • In all these studies, phonological and morphological tasks were highly intercorrelated.
      • These patients have severe phonological deficits in the assembled phonology pathway, and appear to read exclusively via semantics.
  • phonologically

  • adverb fəʊnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lifɒnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)li
    • Third, erroneous responses on expressive naming tasks by both good and poor readers are often phonologically similar to the target item.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The list contains words that prove very difficult to recode phonologically because of the complex orthographic patterns they comprise.
      • Strictly speaking, not even the vowels are phonologically autonomous in most accents of English.
      • Although there is considerable information about phonologically based reading disabilities, there is insufficient information about poor readers who have intact phonological skills but severe naming-speed problems.
      • The difficulty of this contrast is that the phonemes included were phonologically similar, though contrastive.
  • phonologist

  • noun fəˈnɒlədʒɪst
    • I don't know any working phonologists today who think that morphologically-conditioned (or otherwise ‘irregular’) sound patterns are ipso facto distinct in every way from perfectly transparent ones.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was not just a great linguist - phonologist, grammarian, semanticist, and polyglot - but a musician, musicologist, Orientalist, and gourmet (he wrote a book called The Eater's Guide to Chinese Characters); and a wonderful humorist.
      • Within the mere week or so since I started slowly spreading the word, a few interesting contributions have already been posted (from phonologists other than me).
      • I'm also oversimplifying, but that's okay, because I'm not a phonologist or a phonetician.
      • Though more study is needed… I'm a big fan of the scientific method, but this reminds me of a spoof term paper I once wrote, many years ago, after having read one too many phonetics articles debunking the perceptions of phonologists.

Definition of phonology in US English:

phonology

nounfəˈnäləjēfəˈnɑlədʒi
  • 1The system of contrastive relationships among the speech sounds that constitute the fundamental components of a language.

    音位系统

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His remarks on French, focus on syntax and semantics, all but omitting phonology, phonetics and orthography.
    • While these languages shared phonology and grammar, they had entirely different vocabularies.
    • Differences in phonology can usually be associated with the geographic location of the speaker.
    • While this research demonstrates that phonological previews aid in the processing of the target word, evidence from individual difference studies suggests that phonology is not used in the same manner by all readers.
    • Pidgins and Creoles do not have a single phonology and phonology remains the least stable system in otherwise stabilized pidgins.
    1. 1.1 The branch of linguistics that deals with systems of sounds (including or excluding phonetics), within a language or between different languages.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Panini was a Sanskrit grammarian who gave a comprehensive and scientific theory of phonetics, phonology, and morphology.
      • Semantics is not even in second place; what comes next in respect to time devoted to it in linguistic curricula is phonology (the study of speech sounds).
      • To analyse language and to define language disorders most linguists divide language into four domains: phonology, grammar, semantics, and pragmatics.
      • Roman Jakobson's good friend, that arch-structuralist aristocrat Nikolai Sergeevich Trubetzkoy, famously said that phonetics is to phonology as numismatics is to economics.
      • Dan is now a distinguished specialist on Amazonian languages and professor of phonetics and phonology at the fine Department of Linguistics at the University of Manchester in England.
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更新时间:2024/11/13 6:48:43