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单词 set
释义

set1

verbsets, setting, setted sɛtsɛt
  • 1with object and usually with adverbial Put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position.

    放,置

    Delaney set the mug of tea down

    德莱尼放下茶杯。

    Catherine set a chair by the bed

    凯瑟琳把一把椅子放到了床边。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I shook my head, setting one of the cans on the nearest piece of furniture, and opened the other.
    • She stood up and nodded, opening her briefcase and setting the valuable papers inside then closing it up with a click.
    • Teddy suddenly stood, setting his coffee cup onto the tray as Christopher and Sara looked to him.
    • She put a can under the tap, filling it, dumping it, and setting it top-down on the counter next to the sink.
    • Jeremy slides into his chair and Kasey sets the bucket with a dull thud on the floor.
    • Brushing myself, off I stood up and untied the baby carrier setting the baby and carrier on the table.
    • This time, she looked at her watch and stood up, setting money on the table top.
    • He stood, setting his wine glass down on the coffee table and taking a long drag of his cigarette.
    • Alex took her by the arm and led her across the course to where he had set his observation station.
    • She stood on the chair and set the vase at one corner of the top of the cabinet.
    • She sets the rest of her bagel down and stands up to face Brian.
    • David made it fast, took his feet off the desk and stood up, setting the toe of his right shoe on a small lever under his carpet.
    • I stood slowly off of my bed, pushing my sheets off of my legs and setting my coffee mug on my desk.
    • She sat down in her designated chair and pulled out her cello, setting her sheet music on the stand and then tuning her instrument.
    • He stood up, setting his half-empty mug of cooling coffee down on the table.
    • She set the book down on the table next to it and walked over to one of the shelves.
    • Then she stood to set the dish with its few remaining crumbs back on the tray.
    • He sat down and Blair pulled his chair closer, setting his coffee cup on the edge of the desk.
    • She then suddenly stood up and set her empty plate and cup near her handbag here.
    • She stood up after setting her tea cup down on a coaster and walked to the coffee table.
    Synonyms
    put, place, put down, lay, lay down, deposit, position, settle, station
    leave, stow, prop, lean, stand, plant, pose, dispose
    informal stick, dump, bung, park, plonk, plump, pop
    North American informal plunk
    rare posit
    1. 1.1be set Be situated or fixed in a specified place or position.
      放,置
      the village was set among olive groves on a hill

      村子位于山丘上的小橡树林中。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • An arc of deep locks, set among lawns, lowers it at last to join its western river.
      • Santa Barbara is set among rolling hills and vineyards that were beautifully captured in the film Sideways.
      • The holiday village is about four miles from Penrith and set among more than 400 acres of woodland and lakes.
      • The tasteful and triangular green is set bang in the middle of the large village.
      • They will stay the night in the village of Gite, before heading on to Tamda, set among white rocks.
      Synonyms
      be situated, be located, lie, stand, be sited, be perched
      be found
    2. 1.2 Represent (a story, play, film, or scene) as happening at a specified time or in a specified place.
      使(小说,剧本,电影,场景)发生于;以某地为背景
      a private-eye novel set in Berlin

      发生在柏林的私家侦探小说故事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His last film, Dirty Pretty Things, was set among London's exploited illegal immigrants.
      • The seventeenth century Oxford where the crime writer sets his substantial historical novel is in some ways very similar to Morson's city.
      • The film is set at a time when an abrupt climate change has cataclysmic consequences for the entire planet.
      • But he sets the film's first act here, and it's obvious where his sympathies lie.
      • But it is perhaps the only choice for Mulan in the specific historical context in which the author sets the story.
      • The film is set during the 1930s, at an unnamed school, a thinly disguised version of Eton.
      • The director chose his season well in setting Turning Paige near the end of winter.
      • The film will be set and shot in Beijing and in the wealthy southern city of Shenzhen.
      • If it provides some anxiousness in the viewer why not set the film there.
      • It stands to reason that had the series been set today, Laura would have had a weblog, not a diary.
      • It's a very funny black comedy of manners set among the south London demimonde.
      • The movie is set against the backdrop of Apollo 11's landing on the moon.
      • The film is actually set just over one weekend in the characters' lives.
      • You'll even be able to state where you'd prefer a story to be set: in a mythical or a real place.
      • Her films are set very much in the present, and their focus is microscopic.
      • If the film wasn't set almost 70 years after abolition, you could almost buy it.
      • By setting the film at this time and place, he illustrated that Sade's fantasies had in fact become a horrifying reality.
      • Mill Road, where the story is set, is far from the research and learning that goes on way beyond.
    3. 1.3 Mount a precious stone in (something, typically a piece of jewellery)
      镶嵌宝石于(珠宝等)
      a bracelet set with emeralds

      嵌有绿宝石的手镯。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • On his right wrist he wore the silver bracelet set with lapis stones, and on each of his little fingers, the gold rings.
    4. 1.4 Mount (a precious stone) in something.
      镶嵌(宝石)
      a huge square-cut emerald set in platinum
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She kept the original, which was set into a tiepin for my father in law.
      • The diamonds have been set close to each other to give them a solitaire look.
      Synonyms
      adorn, ornament, decorate, embellish, deck, bedeck
      literary bejewel
    5. 1.5Printing Arrange (type) as required.
      〔印刷〕排(字)
      the compositors refused to set the type for an editorial
    6. 1.6Printing Arrange the type for (a piece of text)
      〔印刷〕为(文本)排字
      article headings will be set in Times fourteen point

      时报文章标题将用14点字体排印。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The names were set in 6-point type to fit in the six panels for publication on Sunday, May 30.
    7. 1.7 Prepare (a table) for a meal by placing cutlery, crockery, etc. on it in their proper places.
      摆放(餐桌)
      she set the table and began breakfast
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I should have asked if he thinks setting a proper table takes no talent!
      • Let your child help with meals by choosing foods, preparing food and setting the table.
      • The large glass dining room table has been meticulously set by Renate, the maid.
      • He opened the door for her and ushered her outside where a wrought iron table was set for a meal.
      • Ryan laughed a little and then stood up, and we walked downstairs to find Loretta setting the table.
      • Luckily, Robin came back and informed us that the table had been set and it was time to dig in.
      • Dinner was to be in the Monarch Room where the dinner tables were so elegantly set.
      • Jim missed the days before Beth had gotten married and stopped setting the table, though he knew it was peevish of him.
      Synonyms
      lay, prepare, arrange, make ready
    8. 1.8set something to Provide (music) so that a written work can be produced in a musical form.
      谱(曲);配(乐)
      a form of poetry which can be set to music

      一种可以配乐的诗歌形式。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You could even speed it up and set it to rinky-dink piano music.
      • This fascinating CD draws on the talents of composers who have set his poetry to music, interspersed with readings from his works.
      • If you take a distinguished poem and set it to magnificent music you can make a beautiful song.
      • Now we can wring a bit more out of an idea, by setting it to music.
      • Many such lyrics were set to music, the basic unit being of three beats, which appeared suddenly in 1150.
      • Although some carols can trace their roots back to the early 16th century, the winner was set to music less than 100 years ago.
      • The process of setting them to music started in 2001 and the recording began in 2002.
      • The trouble starts when he sets them to music without the full support and musical ideas of his colleagues.
      • A friend of his asked him to set her poem to music, and he has done so really well!
      • The four verses have been set to the music of an ancient harp.
      • The song-poem companies put little notices in magazines, offering to set your words to music.
      • The moral may have become muddled over the centuries, but the music the story is set to remains wonderful.
      • Even though I enjoy setting pictures to music my kids listen to at school, I have a couple of much bigger projects in the works.
      • You may e-mail it without encryption, post it on a web site or set it to music and sing about it at your favorite coffee shop.
      • The song was slow, quiet, the notes stringing together perfectly to form a peaceful melody, one that left him wondering what words could be set to such beautiful music.
      • Mathilde subsequently tried, to no avail, to encourage him to use one of her dramas as the basis for an opera, or at least to set her poems to music.
      • But setting show-stoppers to rock music has its own pitfalls.
      • Time and time again I asked myself why I had returned to set religious texts to choral music.
      • Dylan set words to music in a way that no one had done before.
      • But its author, Thomas Bracken, may have had very different sentiments when he wrote it, some time before it was set to music in 1876.
    9. 1.9Bell-ringing Move (a bell) so that it rests in an inverted position ready for ringing.
      〔鸣钟术〕倒置(响铃)
      the ringer gradually increases the swing until the bell is balanced or set
    10. 1.10 Cause (a hen) to sit on eggs.
      使(母鸡)孵蛋
      you had to set the clucking hens
    11. 1.11 Put (a seed or plant) in the ground to grow.
      种下(种子);栽下(秧苗)
      I set the plants in shallow hollows to facilitate watering
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Plants set too deep or too shallow may start growth but will lack vigor and may die.
    12. 1.12Sailing Put (a sail) up in position to catch the wind.
      〔航海〕扬(帆)
      a safe distance from shore all sails were set

      离岸已有一段安全距离,所有的帆都张开。参见下面 set sail

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Being no flimsy dinghy, this sailboat required a lot of muscle to set so much sail.
      • It is hard to get going again, hard to get the sails up and set them after the beatings we got.
      • The sailor merrily trotted off to go and do something else, possibly ease a downhaul or help set a sail.
  • 2with object and usually with adverbial Put or bring into a specified state.

    使处于某种状态

    the Home Secretary set in motion a review of the law

    内政大臣使这项法律正接受复审。

    with object and complement the hostages were set free
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Enormous plumes of choking black smoke fill the sky where the oil has been set alight.
    • Rather, being divorced has set both him and his wife free to do whatever they want.
    • The troops were on their way home a little earlier than planned, and the hostage has been set free.
    • Police believe dissidents deliberately set the car ablaze in the knowledge that someone would contact the emergency services.
    • I write the opening paragraph, which sets everything into motion.
    • Her heart needed to be set at rest over whether she would ever see him face to face or not.
    • When Carlos ordered him out of his house, he returned and set it aflame.
    • Maybe they know I don't know and are setting me adrift purposely.
    • They say if you love somebody than you have got to set them free.
    • I'm very honored in my position to set music in motion and to help guide it through with the orchestra.
    • Hotel staff have told Scotland on Sunday that the man can be seen with matches deliberately setting the curtain ablaze.
    • But it hasn't stopped them setting the new media world on fire.
    • The masses of flesh, once set in motion, were hard to stop.
    • The sound of her voice and the look in her eyes set his body aflame.
    • The setting sun set the haze aglow like icy blood, and Rupert gave a shiver.
    • They set the stage afire with their foot movements.
    • In those circumstances, it is right that the parties should bear our costs of setting the matter right and putting a proper factual position before the court.
    • The felled timber and leaves are piled high in 1km rows as far as the eye can see, ready to be set alight.
    • But it is also interesting how much a single leader can set in motion.
    • Then set everyone else free to save or spend to their heart's desire.
    Synonyms
    start, begin, activate, institute, initiate, launch, get under way, get going, get in operation, get functioning, get working, get off the ground, get the ball rolling, set the ball rolling, start the ball rolling
    1. 2.1with object and present participle Cause (someone or something) to start doing something.
      使…做某事
      the incident set me thinking

      这一事件使我陷入思考。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The rising oil price is setting pulses racing among economists.
      • His entry on his diagnosis of pancreatic cancer has set me thinking.
      • Another has just opened this week at Hawes which is what set me thinking about this stretch between Colne and Skipton.
      • This in turn sets me thinking about the contrast between his domestic style and his current foreign policy.
      • He turns a phrase that sets you thinking.
      • Goods being offered at ultra-low prices should always set alarm bells ringing.
      • It was what the soldiers at the airport said about their wives that set me thinking about this.
      • So that set me thinking, who would be my top five players to have hailed from these great British Isles.
      • There is just one thing that sometimes sets me thinking: amid all the rush and fuss do we ever think of why Easter is so important?
      • These two events set me to thinking why the two sports attract such different types of behaviour.
      • It was the coming of the new Millennium that set him to thinking about writing a book.
      • It however set one of my table mates to engage in the unusual act of thinking.
      • This set me thinking about whether you could have a comedy without jokes.
      • You may well ask what set me thinking of those teams and days of long ago and the answer is simple.
      • That set him thinking on how he was able to string his successes time and again.
    2. 2.2with object and infinitive Instruct (someone) to do something.
      命令(某人)做某事
      he'll set a man to watch you

      他会派人去监视你。

    3. 2.3 Give someone (a task or test) to do.
      分配(任务);让人(考试)
      schools will begin to set mock tests

      学校将开始模拟考试了。

      with two objects the problem we have been set

      分配给我们的问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She joined a running club and began setting herself targets.
      • None of the tasks these men set themselves could be described as easy.
      • Writing down the story of my life as it happens is an interesting task I set myself.
      • Hundreds of university hopefuls may be set picture puzzle tests before they are allowed on degree courses.
      • It is a courageous choice in which he sets himself two tasks.
      • She sets herself ‘tasks’, and likes to do them in the morning before going to work.
      • Thus the object which the inventor sets himself is achieved in an elegant way.
      • She sets herself the impossible task of trying to prove this to us in a mere six episodes.
      • The task you have been set is to use any of the materials found on the tables in front of you to make me an object.
      • The problem is, having set himself this task, Lucas then doesn't follow it through.
      • Therefore, he set himself the task of righting those things he considered to be wrong.
      • He has set himself the task of writing an album about all fifty states in America.
      • The children have now been set the task of designing a new garden around Mr Jordan's tree.
      • So I set myself a program of losing weight and getting rid of the spare tyre around the waist.
      • I can set myself little goals and work to getting back into the side as soon as possible.
      • However I had set myself a task to at least try to remove the old writer's block which had been looming over me.
      • You set yourself a task that isn't anything that you've been explicitly asked to do, nor told that you can do, and you try it out.
      • The children are given a bag full of scrap material and then are set the task of making their own robot.
      • Recently a group of students was discussing an essay they had been set for an English test.
      • His players, those he inherited and those he has acquired, have passed every character test they have been set.
      Synonyms
      assign, allocate, give, allot, deal, prescribe
    4. 2.4 Establish as (an example) for others to follow, copy, or try to achieve.
      树立(榜样)
      the scheme sets a precedent for other companies

      这一计划为其他公司提供了一个先例。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Since the Congress party is led by a woman, it's in a unique position to set an example.
      • He could have led the rebuilding effort, setting a positive example and giving the team a chance to win every fifth day.
      • She's deeply troubled by the company's effect on the economy as a whole and the example it sets for other employers.
      • The center now stood out from the rest of the gym, setting an impossible precedent for any of the other volunteers to follow.
      • We must stop setting them a bad example by following policies that are unnecessary, and cruel.
      • Resourcefulness is their trait and she says the example her father has set is a constant influence.
      • I hold out hope that our response will be measured and set a better example than previously.
      • She replied that she'd obviously missed it, but that maybe I ought to set more of an example.
      • I frequently refer back to what she taught me and the example she set for all of us.
      • It not only implies ignoring the law, which he has violated, but what example have we set?
      • So what sort of example are we setting for children?
      • But it's not for me and it's not a good example to set for easily influenced girls.
      • Besides hooking up with all the hot skater guys, do you think your character sets a positive example for girl skaters?
      • Yet any errant athlete will now be entitled to conclude that a precedent has been set.
      • I felt it would benefit me personally in all future games to set an example and not set such a dangerous precedent.
      • It would set a precedent the whole of football would have to follow.
      • With the examples set at the top by the people in real power, it makes local behaviour very mundane.
      • Historians of WWII have largely focused on women setting precedents and being able to join the boys in moving into paid wartime work.
      • What kind of an example are you setting for our community?
      • I'm not sure this sets such a bad precedent, frankly.
    5. 2.5 Establish (a record)
      创造(纪录)
      his time in the 25 m freestyle set a national record

      他在25米自由泳中创造了全国纪录。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For the past few years, most of the media have tried to make him something he's not, just because he is setting records.
      • So I did, and in seventh grade I ended up setting a school record.
      • She had been in flight for the best part of 45 minutes, and records were being set.
      • They lost two more times, setting a record for the worst start in the proud franchise's 38-year history.
      • I fancied myself a long jumper in those days, setting the record at my school.
      • Yorkshire millionaires are said to be vying for an apartment thought to set a price record for the Sheffield.
      • But in recent years her paintings have set record prices for Latin American art.
      • He is a special player and setting a World Cup record is a marvellous achievement.
      • He finally ended that last week by stealing four, setting the franchise record of 59.
      • Were there new records to be set or would old records still hold their own?
      • That they are even close to setting a defensive record is testament to their turn-around in fortunes this season.
      • The Angels and Dodgers, in fact, are on the verge of setting a record this year for the most combined attendance in one market.
      • It is hoped that a new world record will be set with thirteen threshing mills operating at once.
      • It's not as prestigious as setting a record for batting average or home runs, but he says he would take pride in it because it's another way to get on base.
      • In June another record will be set when five car carriers dock here - the most ever for any one month.
      • He won by a convincing eight shots and also set a new scoring record for his age division.
      • Stock prices pulled back slightly after setting new highs earlier.
      • This piece sets a record of frustration for me, personally.
      • Yesterday marked the sixth day in a row of oil prices setting a new record.
      • In doing so, they avoided setting a new club record for the wrong reasons.
      Synonyms
      establish, set up, create, provide, institute
    6. 2.6 Decide on and announce.
      确定;决定
      they set a date for a full hearing at the end of February

      他们将举行全体成员听证会的日期定在2月底。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The meeting will take place towards the end of the month although at the time of going to press no firm date has been set.
      • The matter is likely to be the subject of a public hearing over the summer, although no date has been set.
      • No date has yet been set for the trial or for a preliminary hearing.
      • To prevent an administrative nightmare, no single date has been set for the changeover.
      • No date has been set for a final decision, but they are waiting for neighbours such as Dorset and Portsmouth to catch up.
      • No dates have been set for hearings as yet, although it is believed that further activity may be imminent.
      • The meeting ended with Wednesday May 5 being set as the date of the next monthly meeting.
      • The couple have already set the location for their wedding and now all that's left for them to do is set an exact date.
      • At the time of going to print no firm date had yet been set for the meeting.
      • All three have been granted stays of execution and are awaiting dates to be set for their appeals.
      • He said no date has been set, but it could be heard within the next few weeks.
      • A Council spokesman said no date had been set yet for the application to be heard.
      • It has now been rescheduled for some time next month but no specific date has yet been set.
      • An inquest should provide answers, but no date has yet been set for the hearing.
      • An official date has been set for the opening of Maldon's Combined Military Services Museum.
      • No date has been set for the introduction of the rule change which is being recommended by council advisors.
      • No date has yet been set for the court martial or a preliminary hearing.
      • He will be sentenced at Maidstone Crown Court at a date yet to be set.
      • The matter was due to be determined by the Licensing Sub-Committee in August but no date had yet been set for the meeting.
      • Now that the date has been set and the ring given, the upcoming royal wedding is shaping up to be unlike any other.
      Synonyms
      decide on, select, choose, arrange, schedule
      fix, fix on, determine, designate, name, appoint, specify, stipulate
      settle, resolve on, agree on, confirm
    7. 2.7 Fix (a price, value, or limit) on something.
      确定(价格,价值,界限)
      the unions had set a limit on the size of the temporary workforce

      工会确定了临时劳动力人数上限。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's the same thing, people deliberately setting prices and inflating charges and stealing our money.
      • This will execute or abandon the trade automatically within price and time limits set by the user.
      • It's the only time when the owners of the business can set a preferred disposal price.
      • The speed limits have been set with the benefit of knowledge of road conditions and minimum stopping distances.
      • At the outset, Williams sets three important limits.
      • If you're selling your home, setting the right asking price can make all the difference.
      • Remember to have fun and always set yourself a betting limit that you don't exceed.
      • If you want people to stop evading fares, stop using your monopoly to set prices so ridiculously high.
      • Clearly it is important therefore for you to liaise with your client to ensure the Credit Limit is set at a realistic level.
      • This difference sets the lower limit on the energy required to produce an alternative fuel.
      • So far, there has been little interest in setting finer limits because the procedure is awkward and expensive to manage.
      • Speed limits must be set according to the road hierarchy, and people must understand why it has to be so.
      • The difference is that the government sets a lower limit to the movement of wages and also mandates working conditions and other benefits that are the same for everyone.
      • It cannot be protected through setting clearly defined limits to what can or cannot be said - however generous those limits might seem.
      • Average speeds in terms of upper and lower limits were set for applying a penalty system.
      • Reserve prices will be set following valuation on the morning of the auction on May 8.
      • For example, the estimated time limit could be set at five days and the cost per night at £200.
      • Animals will be on view prior to the auction and reserve prices have been set.
      • In this position Saturn, which sets limits and restrictions, often creates health issues, particularly as Saturn rules your body.
      • Prices should be set at greater than or equal to long-run marginal separable cost for each product.
  • 3with object Adjust (a clock or watch), typically to show the right time.

    给(钟表)调时间;校准(钟表)

    set your watch immediately to local time at your destination
    figurative to revert to an old style would be to try to set back the clock and deny the progress which had been made
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Simply put, if you see the dawn, your biological clock sets itself to morning.
    • Adelaide is the principal city of the state of South Australia (where one sets one's watch back half an hour when crossing the border).
    • Then, at three minutes past the hour, the digital clock blinked and set itself back exactly one hour.
    • In a fit of organisation this morning, we've been running around setting all the clocks.
    • You could set your clock or watch with Pat as he drove his herd in our out of the parlour to pasture morning and evening.
    • Incorrectly set clocks on some infected computers explain why the virus is continuing to circulate.
    Synonyms
    adjust, regulate, synchronize, coordinate, harmonize
    calibrate
    put right, correct
    technical collimate
    1. 3.1 Adjust (an alarm clock) to sound at the required time.
      给(闹钟)定时
      I usually set my alarm clock for eight
      Example sentencesExamples
      • My eyes must have been more tired than I realised last night and I set the alarm clock for the wrong time.
      • My bag is packed, my valuables stashed with friends, and the alarm clock is set.
      • I mean, just what do you do when there is no longer the need to set the alarm clock - and the days stretch ahead of you?
      • It also had Renault's automatic parking brake, which sets itself when you switch off the engine and releases itself when you drive away.
      • It turns out men and women can set the alarm clock or preset some radio stations with equal ease.
      • If you click on a door, and if the door is locked, then the menu would show options for bashing the door, picking the lock of the door, or setting a mine to blow open the door.
      • I woke up when he was about to join me, at which point one host was setting an alarm clock for two hours later and the other host was playing music rather loudly.
      • Kids are encouraged to set Windows Update to automatically download and install patches.
      • I think my alarm clock is set for 5.30 am, so I'd better get my head down for an early night.
      • The door at the other side of the room is twin to the one through which she entered, and she sets the bolt there almost simultaneously with seeing it.
      • And all good operations involve setting a trap, not trying to get to a necessarily predetermined conclusion.
      Synonyms
      programme, activate
    2. 3.2 Adjust (a device) so that it performs a particular operation.
      调整(装置)
      you have to be careful not to set the volume too high

      你要小心,别把音量开太大。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, I never touched these controls, which were set by the workers who had used the machine before me.
      • In the past all I had to do was just set the oven temperature and the length of time I wanted to cook.
      • If any one of those switches had been set the other way, he would still be alive and fitting fire alarms to Kilburn.
      • Scaling, sense of rotation and preset values can be set via the bus, together with code and cycle times.
      • The AquaGate's fan can be controlled by setting one of three speeds.
      Synonyms
      programme, activate
    3. 3.3Electronics Cause (a binary device) to enter the state representing the numeral 1.
      〔电子〕使(二进制单元)处于1的状态
  • 4no object Harden into a solid or semi-solid state.

    凝结;凝固

    cook for a further thirty-five minutes until the filling has set

    再烹调35分钟直到夹馅凝固。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Oh, and if you want a new building material, try having cereal and yogurt, because all the fluid goes into the cereal and the rest of the yogurt sets solid.
    • Oddly enough, it is this very latex that prevents gelatin from setting when combined with figs.
    • Made from icing sugar and egg whites, royal icing sets like concrete.
    • Cover and refrigerate overnight until the natural gelatin sets.
    • Composite cavity-filling materials today have a tendency to shrink and even leak over time as the polymer cracks due to the stresses and becomes more rigid as it sets.
    • Globular proteins partly unravel and become tangled, causing them to solidify, as when egg white sets.
    • Once set, you hardened them in the airing cupboard and painted them with the stuff that was supplied.
    • Symptomatic clinical problems usually are a result of an exothermic reaction that occurs as the bone cement sets.
    • It tastes fine but I over boiled it and it has set almost rock solid.
    • When cooked, the filling should have set like a custard and have a smooth shiny surface.
    • The other type - often set with gelatine or jelly - are to my mind not even worthy of the name cheesecake.
    • Finally, as the concrete further sets or stiffens, troweling operations begin, if required.
    • That's why you shouldn't use it in making gelatin - the enzymes prevent it from setting.
    • When mixed into a slurry with water it sets rapidly into a uniform, solid, inert mass.
    Synonyms
    solidify, harden, become solid, become hard, stiffen, thicken, gel
    cake, congeal, coagulate, clot
    freeze, crystallize
    rare gelatinize
    1. 4.1with object Arrange (the hair) while damp so that it dries in the required style.
      趁湿时给(头发)定型
      she had set her hair on small rollers

      她用小辊子给头发定型。

    2. 4.2with object Put parts of (a broken or dislocated bone or limb) into the correct position for healing.
      接合(断骨,断肢);使(脱臼)复位
      he lined up the bones and set the arm
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the UK there is a long tradition of using the plant as a medical treatment, particularly in Scotland where it was used as an ointment for bone setting.
      • Charlie read how to set a broken leg and wilted at the thought of doing that to Jo.
      • This was operated on but there was a problem setting the bone and when it failed to heal properly, he had to have it done again.
      • Some traditional medical practitioners use herbal medicines and set broken bones.
      • The surgeon breaks the displaced bone and sets it into a better position.
      • Plastic surgery, bone setting and cesarean sections were routinely practiced with great success.
      • Despite all the medical advances and cool new colours, setting broken bones is still a pretty primitive process.
      • One woman's broken thigh bone had been badly set, leaving her left leg at least three inches shorter than her right.
    3. 4.3 (of a bone) be restored to its normal condition by knitting together again after being broken.
      (骨头)被接上
      children's bones soon set

      狗的骨头很快就接上了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • By that time, the bones had set, so doctors had to break the bones again in order to permit a proper resetting.
    4. 4.4 (with reference to a person's face) assume or cause to assume a fixed or rigid expression.
      (人脸)(使)露出僵硬的表情
      no object her features never set into a civil parade of attention

      她的脸上从来没有出现过有礼貌地倾听的神情。

      with object Travis's face was set as he looked up

      特拉维斯向上看时脸上表情呆滞。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His jaw sets and he doesn't respond, and I know he knows that was a mean thing for him to say, but I also know he isn't going to apologise.
      • Following my faint shadow across the tan carpet and up to my feet then leisurely climbing to my face until our eyes meet, the enemy noticeably tenses and her jaw sets.
      • Their face tightens immediately; their features fall, the jaw sets and the arms cross.
      • When he glanced back at the corner, jaw setting, she laid her hand on his arm.
    5. 4.5 (of a hunting dog) adopt a rigid attitude indicating the presence of game.
      (猎狗)(指示猎物所在时)蹲住;停住
  • 5no object (of the sun, moon, or another celestial body) appear to move towards and below the earth's horizon as the earth rotates.

    (太阳、月亮等天体)落下;下沉

    the sun was setting and a warm red glow filled the sky

    太阳快要落下,天空一片温暖的红色霞光。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The group moved in silence till the sun began setting behind the mountains.
    • It looked so beautiful with the sun setting at the top of it.
    • I sat in the soccer field gazing up at the sky as the sun was setting and a new moon was rising.
    • The sun was setting and Roy sat down beside her on the bench.
    • The sun was setting, a reminder of the last sunset Solomon had seen.
    • By the time they got back to the resort, the sun was setting.
    • Audiences could look forward to a glorious summer's evening, with the sun setting behind the abbey.
    • There are some questions that can only be asked after the sun has set and the stars have come out.
    • The sun was setting over the horizon, and the skies were stained with faint pinks and lavenders and blues.
    • Slowly she began to draw a wolf on a cliff looking down on the land below with the sun setting.
    • This is the view from The Coven Bedroom Window on Boxing Day morning - that's the moon setting.
    • When she got back, the sun was gradually setting below the treetops.
    • Suddenly she stopped in her tracks and turned to the horizon where the sun was setting.
    • Her eyes were focused straight ahead on the horizon where the sun would set at any minute.
    • She stared at the sun setting over the ocean and the moon rising next to the sun, just like she did every night.
    • The sky will be bright when the moon first rises as the sun does not set until a few minutes later.
    • On the rooftop, with the sun setting over the maze of narrow streets below them, they practice their one finished song before the show.
    • We sat in silence until the sun had set and stars began to appear in the gradually darkening sky.
    • The sun was setting briskly over the shimmering ocean horizon.
    • The sun was setting behind the massive new bridge that was being built a few miles away, and the sky had burst into varying colors of reds and oranges.
    Synonyms
    go down, sink, dip below the horizon
    vanish, disappear, subside, decline
  • 6no object, with adverbial of direction (of a tide or current) take or have a specified direction or course.

    (潮水,水流)流向

    a fair tide can be carried well past Land's End before the stream sets to the north

    水流转而向北之前顺水潮可以顺利越过地端岬。

  • 7North American with object Start (a fire)

    〈主北美〉生(火),点(火)

    the school had been broken into and the fire had been set
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They might even have set fires: if so, this would be by far the oldest proven fire use in Britain.
    • Community studies suggest that a large number of children have set fires at some time in their life.
    • People were panicking, breaking windows, setting fires - anything to try to get someone's attention from the outside.
    • Protesters set fires at points outside the fence, tearing it down in at least one place.
    • Since childhood, he's always had a passion for setting fires and creating fire.
    • They were hurling things at police and occasionally even setting fires.
    • Have you ever heard of him throwing televisions out of the hotel windows and setting fires and doing this and that?
    • I suppose if I got to that point, would I start setting fires so that I could document the result?
    • During the past two days, residents have been setting fires on the streets to highlight deplorable living conditions.
    • He has, apparently burst out of a burning building, from a fire he set himself.
    • The energy the gun was storing starts to leak out, setting fires off all over the surface of the ship.
    • Both burials appear to have involved ceremonies which included setting fires and placing offerings.
    • People are even setting fires deliberately and calling them out simply in order that they can attack them.
    • Migrant workers set fires to burn off the wild plants so they can plant vegetables.
    • He was arrested last week for allegedly setting the fire.
    • He produced photographs of vacant houses and said people were going into them and setting fires in them.
  • 8with object (of blossom or a tree) form into or produce (fruit)

    (花,树)结(果实)

    wait until first flowers have set fruit before planting out the peppers
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The tree sets heavy crops of medium to large fruits.
    • It's curious that as many pods as my vine sets, I never see seedlings pop up in the garden.
    • Hand-pollinated flowers always set fruit whilst unpollinated flowers did not form any capsules.
    • A mature plant produces 50-100 branches and sets a few hundred fruits that mature in 4-6 weeks.
    • Other authors, have also reported low fractions of flowers setting fruit in pepper.
    • Training is important because it allows you to control how the plant grows, how many fruits it sets, and when.
    1. 8.1no object (of fruit) develop from blossom.
      (果实)结成
      once fruits have set, feed weekly with a high potash liquid tomato fertilizer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Fertilize during the growing season, but to avoid excessive vegetative growth and fewer blooms, do not overapply nitrogen after the first fruit sets.
      • Fertilize your garden before planting tomatoes and again when the fruit first sets.
      • Alex rang in with problem tomatoes - he had good flowers but the fruit is not setting.
      • Once the flowers have been pollinated and the fruit has begun to set, marrow plants require copious amounts of water.
      • He applies a third of each plant's yearly allotment before spring growth starts and the rest after fruit sets.
      • Get them in now because you want them to flower and the fruit to set before it gets too hot.
    2. 8.2 (of a plant) produce (seed)
      (植物)结(籽)
      the herb has flowered and started to set seed

      药草开花并开始结籽了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Before it sets seeds, Mike digs every last bit of the plant from the soil, then lays it in the sun for a couple of days.
      • Simply cut the heads in July and August before the flower sets seeds.
      • Where flowers had formerly held forth with a cheerful kaleidoscope of petals, plants were now busily setting seeds.
  • 9dialect no object Sit.

    〈非正式,方〉坐

    the rest of them people just set there goggle-eyed for a minute
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She had several picnic tables setting out in the yard and the grill was setting nearby too.
    • Let set for a few minutes, then pour a kettle of boiling water down the drain to flush it.

Phrases

  • set one's heart (or hopes) on

    • Have a strong desire for or to do.

      渴望

      she had her heart set on going to university

      她渴望上大学。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I am recently out of a relationship with a man that I had set my heart on marrying.
      • Up to this point in my life, I had never come close to anything I had set my heart on.
      Synonyms
      want desperately, wish for, desire, long for, yearn for, be consumed with desire for, hanker after/for, ache for, hunger for, thirst for, lust after/for, sigh for, burn for, itch for, be dying for, die for
  • set sail

    • 1Hoist the sails of a boat.

      张帆

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The creaking of the heavy canvas above her as the crew began to set sail brought her back to the present with a jump.
      • We were waiting to pull up the anchor and, preparing to set sail, hoping to find land once again.
      • First, we should have checked the boat over closely before setting sail.
      • Your foot isn't in a pail, you didn't forget to set sail; we aren't even on a boat, and you don't eat like a whale.
      • The sky looked gray and stormy as the company loaded the ship and they began to set sail.
      1. 1.1Begin a voyage.
        起航
        tomorrow we set sail for France

        明天我们起航去法国。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • But as word got round, the modest flotilla grew into an armada that will set sail from Holyhead tomorrow morning.
        • In 1958, they set sail with the intention of sailing around the world, writing articles as they went.
        • The world's last ocean-going paddle steamer set sail again just hours after it was feared her hull had been damaged off the Mull of Kintrye.
        • The Jews of Spain were expelled from their country in 1492, the year Christopher Columbus set sail.
        • With great difficulty, we pulled up the anchor and set sail towards the sea.
        • The book ends where most others would begin, as the forces set sail for Troy.
        • In a moment, the ship set sail on its return voyage, fading into the glints of sunlight reflecting of the salty bay with a mission to return next summer.
        • Several passengers left the boat before it set sail, so concerned were they about its instability.
        • You are about to set sail on a voyage that is very exciting and full of adventure.
        • A ship is anchored and ready to set sail for England on my command.
        Synonyms
        set sail, put to sea, put out, put out to sea, leave port, leave dock, leave harbour, hoist sail, raise sail, weigh anchor, put off, shove off
        attribute, put down, ascribe, assign, chalk up
  • set one's teeth

    • 1Clench one's teeth together.

      咬紧牙关

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Michael eased off his glove and set his teeth and tensed, and after a moment the tips of his fingers moved.
      • He set his teeth and watched her walk away.
      • He set his teeth and stared at her hard.
      • Something unreadable flashed across her face, and he set his teeth and whirled around to stalk out of the room.
      1. 1.1Become resolute.
        下决心
        they have set their teeth against a change which would undermine their prospects of forming a government

        他们已经下决心阻止可能阻挠他们组建政府前景的变化。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • She set her teeth, prepared to stomach the insidious insult of her intelligence.
        • Todd set his teeth and tied one end of the lights to a protruding barrier post, leaning against it to test his weight.
        • He looked down upon his antagonist through a faint, red haze, and his sword hand tingled, but he set his teeth and fought back the sick ecstasy of his people's curse.
        • Cath set her teeth, and didn't go after her any more.
        • A stable core helps you ‘set your teeth and drag it out’ when you are trying to arc turns through the cut up crud or your ski gets caught in a rut.
        • I set my teeth, though my skin was presently afire; all my body afire; but I lay there like grim death.
        • She hated everything about it at that moment, and she set her teeth and found herself glaring at the dark house before her, the windows shut up like eyes looking the other direction.
        • She set her teeth and swung around, pointing the gun at his face.
        • Of course you were correct to set your teeth and endure.
        • Here he had succeeded in setting his teeth.
  • set the wheels in motion

    • Do something to begin a process or put a plan into action.

      开展;实施

      Jane set the wheels in motion to find somewhere small to live
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Satisfied with their enquiries, the members agreed to set the wheels in motion to take the 14 housing estates in charge.
      • Now, almost three years later the singer has set the wheels in motion to put British music back on the American map.
      • A few months ago more people showed an interest in getting the reunion of the ground and a small working committee was formed which went on to set the wheels in motion for last Friday's event.
      • A committee was inaugurated and the unified parish set the wheels in motion which would result in the foundation of a place where people could live or die with dignity.
      • Therefore if you are planning to plant in 2004 now is the time to set the wheels in motion.
      • Personally, I think it's kind of a big deal when a president deliberately sets the wheels in motion to invade another country, before the events later used to justify the war have even taken place.
      • Decisions taken at the meeting will set the wheels in motion towards providing some very real and practical help in the short and longer term.
      • If they want me to block it up, they can come and do it themselves but I'm going to set the wheels in motion for an appeal.
      • Now she is trying to raise interest to set the wheels in motion on the re-opening of the venue.
      • She explained that setting the wheels in motion and getting something done about the building was a long and arduous process that would involve many different agencies.

Phrasal Verbs

  • set about

    • 1Start doing something with vigour or determination.

      开始;着手

      it would be far better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it

      公开承认并着手解决这一问题将会好得多。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • So what he does is identify a specific problem in the workplace and sets about resolving it.
      • After breakfast he sets about cleaning his truck till it gleams and drives off to work at a stone quarry.
      • But this team has shown over the year to be up to the challenge and set about the task of closing the gap.
      • They set about finding out what their peers were eating and the results don't make for good news.
      • I arrived in Scotland today and set about exploring the ruins of Tantallon Castle.
      • She then sets about building the nest laying her eggs as the work proceeds.
      • In the millennium year the club set about an ambitious task of upgrading their facilities.
      • I am relieved to see that our government has set about dealing with this problem.
      • She set about getting rid of the dresses and her hick accent and her love of cowboy songs.
      • Car companies, big and small, embraced the new category and set about creating cars for it.
      Synonyms
      begin, start, make a start on, go about, set to, get to work on, get down to, get going on, embark on, tackle, attack, address oneself to, buckle down to, undertake
      put/set the wheels in motion, get down to business, get/set the ball rolling, put one's shoulder to the wheel, put one's hand to the plough, roll up one's sleeves, get things moving
      informal get cracking, get one's finger out, get weaving
      formal commence
    • 2Attack (someone)

      〈英,非正式〉袭击(某人)

      the policeman began to set about him with his truncheon
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You cheer when he manages to gain respect by setting about tormentors with a fistful of batteries.
      • As he tried to recover it, the other side's players thought she was being assaulted and set about him.
      • He claimed the cabbie had assaulted him, setting about him with a wheel brace and then trying to run him over.
      Synonyms
      attack, assail, assault, hit, strike, beat, give someone a beating, thrash, pound, pummel, wallop, hammer, tear into, set upon, fall on, turn on, let fly at
      informal lay into, lace into, beat the living daylights out of, sail into, pitch into, let someone have it, get stuck into, paste, do over, work over, rough up, knock about/around
      British informal duff up, have a go at
      North American informal beat up on, light into
  • set someone against

    用…抵消

    • Cause someone to be in opposition or conflict with.

      使反对;使敌视

      he hadn't meant any harm but his few words had set her against him

      他毫无恶意,但他的几句话使她敌视他。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was the bitter resentment of an unhappy childhood that set Butler against all dogma, all overweening authority and authoritarianism.
      • Now, 9 months later, we have a complicated bill that sets New Zealander against New Zealander.
      • It tries to set us against each other and changes all the time.
      • You want to know what has set Sir Prescott against me?
      • This culture courts distrust of other people: making us suspicious of others and their motivations for action, and setting us against each other.
      • During a 1946 labor strike heavily infiltrated by communists, Reagan felt Marxism's heavy boot, an experience that would permanently set him against tyranny.
      • There is no place for the kind of Government that sets New Zealanders against each other.
      • All of my instincts set me against the government's proposed move to outlaw incitement to religious hatred.
      • Ahab, on the other hand, is a spoiler, whose obsession with the white whale sets him against this process, morally and materially.
      • He wanted to set me against him, to get me to say something stupid to John, to force John to choose between me and him.
      Synonyms
      alienate from, estrange from, cause to dislike
      drive a wedge between, cause hostility between, sow dissension, set at odds
  • set something against

    用…抵消

    • Offset something against.

      用…抵消

      wives' allowances can henceforth be set against investment income

      今后给妻子们的补贴可以用投资收益来抵消。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Offset and current account mortgages work by setting your savings against your borrowings.
      • Well, I switched to a flexible mortgage, because I'm self-employed and I can set my tax against my mortgage until I have to pay my tax bill.
  • set someone apart

    • Give someone an air of unusual superiority.

      使凸显;使与众不同

      his ability and self-effacing modesty have set him apart

      他的能力和谦虚精神使他鹤立鸡群。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You were the smartest kid in that sophomore class by far, but with a modesty that set you apart from many of your arrogant classmates.
      • She wouldn't change her hair color for the world; it was a feature that was quite distinctive, that set her apart from her family.
      • I wanted to do something different that would set us apart.
      • Our common emotional heritage goes deeper than the cultural differences that set us apart.
      • Name one unusual physical attribute that sets you apart from the crowd.
      • So what makes him different, what sets him apart from those who haven't achieved his level of recognition?
      • The enlarged brain and highly developed cognitive abilities is one of the fundamental differences that sets us apart from our close relatives, the nonhuman primates.
      • Unusual plots with strange twists have set him apart from other ‘predictable’ commercial Hindi film directors.
      • In a way, that sets me apart more than my having conservative views.
      • He had no distinguishing physical qualities setting him apart from the other Marines.
      Synonyms
      distinguish, differentiate, mark off, mark out, single out, make different, separate, demarcate
  • set something apart

    用…抵消

    • Separate something and keep it for a special purpose.

      分开;拨出

      there were books and rooms set apart as libraries

      有些书和房间留作图书馆之用。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When we make something separate, we set it apart from the mundane world, dedicating it to the use of the Gods.
      • The other section of the photo exhibition has been set apart for ‘Malayalam Cinema’.
      • The day of the arrival is set apart for the formalities of registration.
      • The traditional home, of which a couple of rooms have been set apart for the visitors, is located along the banks of Periyar at Aluva and the package begins with an 18-km drive along narrow village roads and a dip in the river.
      • About 200 seats have been set apart for raising funds for the aged women at Sree Sarada Matam.
      • Wednesdays and Thursdays have been set apart for counselling in person.
      • The cemetery lay in back of the town quarry between the Middlesex and Brainerd Quarry companies, setting it apart and isolating it high on a promontory overlooking the quarries.
      Synonyms
      isolate, separate, segregate, put to one side
  • set something aside

    用…抵消

    • 1Save or keep something, typically money or time, for a particular purpose.

      留出;拨出

      the bank expected to set aside about $700 million for restructuring

      银行预计拨出七亿美元用于重组。

      Synonyms
      save, put by, put aside, put away, lay aside, lay by, put to one side, keep, reserve, keep in reserve
      store, stockpile, hoard, stow away, cache, put in a safe place, put down
      earmark, withhold, keep for oneself
      North American set by
      informal salt away, squirrel away, stash away, hang on to
      1. 1.1Remove land from agricultural production.
        休耕
        with 15 per cent of land set aside, cereal production will fall
    • 2Annul a legal decision or process.

      撤销;废止

      he applied by summons to set aside the fourth party notice served on them
      Synonyms
      overrule, overturn, reverse, revoke, countermand, rule against, nullify, render null and void, annul, cancel, quash, dismiss, reject, repudiate, abrogate, remit
      Law vacate, disaffirm
      archaic recall
  • set someone/something back

    • 1Delay or impede the progress of someone or something.

      推迟;阻碍

      this incident undoubtedly set back research

      这一事件无疑阻碍了研究。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Do this and the progress of this city will be set back a generation!
      • By 8pm that night she was moved back to the intensive care unit but her recovery was set back the following day when she had a cardiac arrest.
      • However, just as the discovery of arsenic contamination undermined years of work to provide clean drinking water, crises such as the current floods demonstrate how easily such progress can be set back.
      • Undoubtedly, this sets us back in all of our efforts or all of the gains we've made in introducing this sport to America.
      • Attempts to split up a parish council could be set back a year because of administrative delays, campaigners fear.
      • If revolutionary new therapies are delayed or outlawed, we could be set back for years, if not decades.
      • They really did seem to believe that they could win the championships but the way they lost will undoubtedly set them back.
      • I had planned to continue this line of research, but several family situations arose that set me back.
      • And, unfortunately, this incident is only going to set that effort back.
      • A hamstring problem set him back for a while, but it hasn't been bothering him lately.
      Synonyms
      delay, hold up, hold back, slow down, slow up, retard, put a brake on, check, decelerate
    • 2(of a purchase) cost someone a particular amount of money.

      〈非正式〉(购买)使花费

      that must have set you back a bit

      那一定让你花费了不少吧。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The average main course will set you back around £12, while the starters generally cost about £5-6.
      • The two-day stay at the stupendous villa would have set them back £40,000 had they paid, according to travel industry experts.
      • It's one of the nicest hotels I've ever stayed in and it set us back $35 a night.
      • To do the same with a combination system (where you don't have a tank to change), will set you back in the region of £1,000 plus the boiler cost.
      • In today's climate dinner for two will often amount to €100 while a few drinks out will set you back about another €50.
      • Our youngest daughter Alice is booked in to see a dermatologist next week for her dermatitis, which would normally cost $100 but will only set us back $8.
      • A normal brush costs around £1.99, while electric ones will set you back between £15 and £100.
      • That set him back a few thousand, and he started saving again.
      • Everyone got to meet my cats, Marian got to show off her salad making talents, and all it set us back was the cost of some frozen hamburger patties and a few bottles of beer.
      • Educating a child privately will set parents back an average of £130,000.
      Synonyms
      cost
  • set something by

    用…抵消

    • Save something for future use.

      〈古,美〉留出备用

  • set someone down

    • Stop and allow someone to alight from a vehicle.

      〈英〉停车并让人下车

      we will set you down at your gates
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bus sets you down just outside the casco histórico - the old city - or rather, just below it.
      • I was set down from the carrier's cart at the age of three; and there with a sense of bewilderment and terror my life in the village began.
  • set something down

    用…抵消

    • 1Record something in writing.

      写下,记下

      that evening he set down his thoughts in brief notes
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, the awful, inescapable truth is that, having ordered my emotions enough to set them down in words, I almost immediately started to feel better.
      • But if he would scarcely answer, because it was set down in his notebook.
      • David Hume set his ideas down here; it was in his home city that William Smellie published the first Encyclopaedia Britannica in the 1760s.
      • In one of the better sections of his book, Man takes us into this fascinating moment in history - where an oral, nomadic culture decides to set its stories down.
      • It is a sentence written by someone who is writing on automatic pilot, putting down the thoughts pretty much as they popped into her head, and not bothering to arrange them in a sensible order once they were set down on paper.
      • Thoughts come fast, so fast that it is difficult to set them down in words.
      • Some of the writing had faded and the writer would know the breed, size, colour, age and many other details without having to set them down.
      • He has been asked so many times by family and friends to tell his tales of railway days that he has set them down on paper.
      • I have yet to set them down, so am unable to defend my dreams and visions.
      • These words were set down in his famous work, ‘Self-destruction of Self-destruction.’
      Synonyms
      write down, put in writing, put down, put down on paper, put in black and white, jot down, note down, make a note of
      record, register, log, catalogue, tabulate
      1. 1.1Establish something as a rule or principle to be followed.
        定下规矩(或原则)
        the Association set down codes of practice for all members to comply with

        协会制定了行为规范让所有会员遵照执行。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • In 1995 guidelines were set down for isolation rooms, infection control, general hygiene and hand washing but nobody was recruited to oversee compliance and as a result nobody was to blame.
        • Some new rules have been set down as a result of this year's congress meeting.
        • An exhaustive set of conditions or rules were set down including one which describes the lengths to which anonymity was preserved in some of the composition competitions, and where pseudonyms were to be used.
        • He said the Council couldn't increase the level of fines imposed on people, who illegally dumped rubbish, as they were set down in legislation.
        • It may be imposed ‘during the pendency’ of disciplinary charges, but no standards are set down to guide that determination.
        • That process will be set in motion, as I've already mentioned, next Tuesday and once set in motion, and once the rules are set down, it will all simply follow automatically.
        • I'll just have to set ground rules down in terms of what time I leave the office.
        Synonyms
        formulate, draw up, establish, frame
        lay down, determine, fix, stipulate, specify, codify, prescribe, impose, ordain
  • set forth (or forward)

    • Begin a journey.

      起航

      we set forth to enjoy the countryside
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At the bottom of this picture two carriages set forth at dawn on the journey home under armed escort.
      • Many have set forth on great journeys from New York, of course.
      • So he set forth to seek his fortune… Thus it began, but shortly, it led through a maze of adventures, to a land in the west.
      • Mum and Dad have set forth on a great caravan adventure leaving us here at home to play house for two weeks!
      • Christian missionaries who set forth from Rome to convert the heathen brought with them the curse of those two days and the seven-day week.
      Synonyms
      set out, set off, start out, sally forth, begin one's journey, leave, depart, set sail
      archaic set forward
  • set something forth

    用…抵消

    • State or describe something in writing or speech.

      写下,记下

      the principles and aims set forth in the Social Charter

      社会宪章中所述的原则和目标。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Truths are one thing, the way they are set forth is another.
      • Their positions have been set forth on their Web site.
      • These principles were set forth in the landmark judgments at Nuremberg, and [are] now embodied in the basic instruments of international criminal law.
      • In order to document this important definition, we must look at the precise way in which George sets it forth.
      • Not surprisingly, no reference to such an immunity is set forth in the Constitution.
      • These reasons were set forth in a memorandum by the dean that faulted the professor for numerous alleged professional and personal shortcomings and cautioned her not to challenge the memorandum.
      • Their names are set forth in Schedule A, which is attached as an appendix to this indictment.
      • The moral to the tale is set forth in the well-known stanza.
      • Five underlying principles are set forth at the beginning of the Framework.
      • For convenience both rules are set forth below.
      Synonyms
      present, describe, set out, detail, delineate, explain, expound, give an account of, rehearse, catalogue, particularize
      state, declare, announce
      submit, offer, put forward, advance, propose, propound
  • set in

    • (of something unpleasant or unwelcome) begin and seem likely to continue.

      (讨厌的或不受欢迎的事物)到来

      tables should be treated with preservative before the bad weather sets in

      坏天气到来之前桌子上应该涂上防腐剂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If the battery is healthy, it is a good idea to check the terminals and smear them with petroleum jelly to stop corrosion setting in.
      • As cooler weather sets in over autumn and winter the plants die down and become dormant.
      • Surgeons have to remove damaged skin quickly and replace it to prevent infection from setting in.
      • Before the cold weather sets in, have your central heating serviced to ensure you keep your energy bills down.
      • But to get the real benefits of cheaper gas and electricity as the cold weather sets in, it is best to act now.
      • There must be a commitment to continuous improvement, otherwise complacency sets in.
      • It takes a very focused mind indeed to do this without listener boredom setting in.
      • In the past she has shown she is not easily cowed, but she said a deep fatigue was setting in.
      • According to his research, people feel that middle age begins at 49 and old age sets in at 65.
      • As the boats were being lowered the Tuscania took on a list to starboard and panic began to set in.
      Synonyms
      begin, start, arrive, come, develop, become established, get under way, settle in
      formal commence
  • set something in

    用…抵消

    • Insert something, especially a sleeve, into a garment.

      把(尤指袖子)插入衣服

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Notice if it has drop shoulders or if the sleeves are set in at the natural armhole.
  • set off

    • Begin a journey.

      起航

      they set off together in the small car

      他们乘坐一辆小型汽车一起出发了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Three days before we had hammered up from Glasgow to the ferry, setting off an hour late and having to make time.
      • The notion that one can set off on a journey and arrive at the promised time is regarded as a joke.
      • It recommends setting off east on a train to Harwich, then taking a boat to Demark and heading on from there.
      • The three Wrabness men have already reached southern Spain, just two days after setting off.
      • It's very difficult wishing loved ones all the best when they are setting off to a land as far away from you as it is possible to be.
      • Drivers are being advised to check road conditions with the Highways Agency before setting off on journeys.
      • Travellers setting off for the great bank holiday getaway today can expect the busiest roads of the year.
      • There are the walkers setting off with their walking boots, backpacks and sticks for a day in the hills.
      • Get a good night's sleep before setting off on a long trip and make sure you are properly awake before leaving.
      • About half an hour after setting off a blizzard descended, I couldn't see five yards in front of me.
      Synonyms
      set out, start out, set forth, sally forth, begin one's journey, leave, depart, embark, set sail
      informal hit the road
      archaic set forward
  • set someone off

    • Cause someone to start doing something, especially laughing or talking.

      使开始做(尤指使人发笑或议论)

      anything will set him off laughing

      任何事都能把他逗笑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hunter barely managed to stifle a chuckle, but Brandon was set off into a full laugh.
      • After a moment of silence Cale started to laugh, which got Andy laughing, and that set Marco off laughing because Andy has a really funny laugh.
      • And he starts to laugh, and that sets me off too as I realise what I've just said.
      • And, since we were already very hyper, it had set us off laughing like no other.
      • Once I start laughing this hard, anything will set me off.
      • He gave a short laugh, which set her off on another stream of uproarious laughter.
      • There was no way that I wanted to be here anymore, but I found that the completely random thought of Mikey and Stewie in matching tutus was enough to set me off laughing again.
      • This remark made me laugh even harder and set her off giggling.
      • This sets him off on a rant about the new dads and their biographers.
      • We've kind of gotten to this point of understanding where we don't need words and we just need a glance to set us off laughing.
  • set something off

    用…抵消

    • 1Detonate a bomb.

      引爆炸弹

      police do not know how the bomb was set off
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When a suspect's mobile device gets close, an alarm will be set off.
      • The bombs are set off by remote-controlled detonators made from simple devices like this car alarm.
      • Powder and water fire extinguishers were set off, door locks smashed, and cupboards and drawers tipped out.
      • It shook the windows and all the car alarms were set off.
      • Systems need to be put in place so that information is passed and alarm signals are set off.
      • Around him, bombs were set off, but he only noticed it because he saw them hitting the dark barrier and creating ripples through the shield.
      • He instructed me to hold the other bottle, but not to pull it tight, or the lighter would trigger, and might set the bomb off in my hands.
      • He must have run a red light and set it off I thought.
      • Flour was strewn everywhere, including over two pool tables and six fire extinguishers had been set off.
      • In typical movie monster fashion, people are killed, bombs are set off, and the monster comes out of hiding.
      Synonyms
      detonate, explode, blow up, touch off, trigger
      ignite, light
      1. 1.1Cause an alarm to go off.
        拉响警报
        a smoke detector set off an alarm soon after midnight
      2. 1.2Cause a series of things to occur.
        引发一系列事情
        the fear is that this could set off a chain reaction in other financial markets

        令人害怕的是这会引发其他金融市场的连锁反应。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • All wars are set off by actions taken by a Reactionary Power who is dissatisfied with the existing status quo, a state of affairs which suits the status quo power.
        Synonyms
        give rise to, cause, lead to, set in motion, occasion, bring about, bring on, begin, start, initiate, precipitate, prompt, trigger, trigger off, spark, spark off, touch off, provoke, incite, stimulate
    • 2Serve as decorative embellishment to.

      衬托出;使显眼

      a pink carnation set off nicely by a red bow tie and cream shirt

      红色蝶形领结和奶油色衬衫映衬下的粉红色康乃馨。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although a feather in the hat would set it off nicely.
      • Have you ever thought about setting it off with a nice moustache?
      • Pink daffodils are set off to perfection by perennials with foliage in supporting colors.
      • From the checks and papers scattered on the floor to the furniture that set the room off nicely, there didn't seem to be anything out of the usual, other than the massive boot prints staining the rugs.
      • The rugged foliage is a complete contrast to the delicate, frothy pink flowers and sets them off to perfection.
      • The woodwork is beautiful and it is set off by overhead brass lamps.
      • Brick alcoves in the walls are set off with ornamental urns with pot plants.
      • The rear of the bar is much brighter and livelier with light streaming in from the glass roof while the marble bar is set off nicely by the warm browns and the reds of the furniture.
      • Her hair, braided from the bark of the willow is set off by the woven spiders webs attached to the windows, adding to the eerie view from the corridor of the school.
      • Pinky mauve or white, the dainty nodding flowers are set off by the beautifully marbled dark green leaves.
      Synonyms
      enhance, bring out, emphasize, show off, throw into relief, point up
      complement
      heighten, intensify, increase
  • set something off against

    用…抵消

    • Offset something against.

      用…抵消

      any rental paid must of course be set off against any income tax payable
  • set on (or upon)

    • Attack (someone) violently.

      〈英,非正式〉袭击(某人)

      he and his friends were set upon by a gang
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was set upon by two attackers near his home on Saturday.
      • He himself was set upon by unknown attackers as he witnessed things he refuses to talk about.
      • They met up with a third school friend and the four walked to an alleyway nearby where the three attackers suddenly set upon their victim.
      • One night I saw one girl just set upon another one and she hammered her.
      • He then gave his attackers the wrong number but was set upon again after they realised he had tried to trick them.
      • The majority of these were against young boys and girls who were set upon by violent thugs as they made their way home late at night.
      • But as he was fleeing he stumbled and was set upon, stabbed and beaten.
      • Years ago he and 10 colleagues were violently set upon outside a club.
      • As he was running away, Johnny fell to the ground and was set upon.
      • He stated that another girl who tried to stop the attack on his daughter was then set upon as the melee escalated.
      Synonyms
      attack, assail, assault, hit, strike, beat, give someone a beating, thrash, pound, pummel, wallop, hammer, tear into, set upon, fall on, turn on, let fly at
      informal lay into, lace into, beat the living daylights out of, sail into, pitch into, let someone have it, get stuck into, paste, do over, work over, rough up, knock about/around
      British informal duff up, have a go at
      North American informal beat up on, light into
  • set someone/something on (or upon)

    • Cause or urge a person or animal to attack.

      唆使人袭击;让动物袭击

      I was asked to leave and threatened with having dogs set upon me

      我被要求离开,并被威胁说要放狗咬我。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Kindly leave before I set the hunting dogs on you.
      • Young people go around setting their dogs on cats, and it is like a rites of passage.
      • A man was left terrified after a dog was set on him by two strangers late at night.
      • The fox refused, however, saying that the man would repay his good deed by setting his dogs on him.
      • The story goes that as a boy, he saw a local nobleman set his dog on a peasant woman who was knocked to the ground and battered.
      • Unfortunately, they were defending their ‘right’ to ride around on horses, setting dogs on foxes.
      • It was also legal to set hounds on injured animals for humane reasons.
      • So next time something like this happens should we call on the police to set the dogs on protesters?
      • I'm sure they'd be happy to set a large dog on you.
      • I think in my more lucid moments, that possibly I am better suited to my current humble station, as there is less chance of me setting dogs on people.
  • set out

    • 1Begin a journey.

      起航

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He said Fridays were thought to be the worst for accidents for a number of reasons including extra traffic, tired drivers and people setting out on longer journeys.
      • Believe it or not, in those days we dutifully checked radiators and fan belts and oil and petrol and tyre pressure before setting out on any journey of consequence.
      • Canoes were also set to begin searching but strong winds prevented them from setting out.
      • If this were available then the choice of whether or not to visit these places could be made prior to setting out on the journey.
      • I handed Richard a radio once we began setting out, informing him and the others about what our course of action was.
      • We can begin setting out for the planets today rather than someday, or never.
      • The adventure begins when Molly sets out on her quest, oblivious to what await her.
      • Should I set out on such a journey, equivalent to sailing round the world single handed in a rowboat?
      • So I still shut my door, put my best foot forward, and set out on my journey.
      • Be that as it may, the long road would take us too far afield even to begin setting out on it.
      Synonyms
      start, make a start, start out, set off, set forth, begin one's journey
      depart, leave, get under way, sally forth, embark, set sail
      informal hit the road
      archaic set forward
      1. 1.1Aim or intend to do something.
        打算;试图
        she drew up a grandiose statement of what her organization should set out to achieve

        她草拟了一份宏大的声明说明她的组织应该打算取得的目标。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • His accomplishments in Zimbabwe suggest he normally achieves what he sets out to.
        • What is your project, what are you setting out to achieve?
        • They have achieved what they set out to and the reasons that took them abroad are no longer valid.
        • To achieve that they set out to reduce the number of competitors in the market.
        • We start the story with Joey's arrival in Dallas, as he sets out to seek fame and fortune as an actor.
        • In the two week break from work I've just had, one of my goals (despite setting out to achieve as little as possible in this time) was to play the game through.
        • It does not achieve what it sets out to do (to teach the child how to act in society).
        • They have not achieved what they set out to do with all these schemes.
        • He achieved what he set out to, and demonstrated that there is a new movement in the US, which is not about to go away.
        • I find that meditation is a very useful tool to get work done, to achieve what one sets out to achieve.
        Synonyms
        aim, intend, mean, seek, have in mind
        hope, aspire, want
        set one's sights on
  • set something out

    用…抵消

    • 1Arrange or display something in a particular order or position.

      排列;陈列

      they had a picnic by the river where there was a jetty and rustic tables and chairs set out
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And you passed this table where all his publications were set out on display.
      • Behind this podium was a private section where tables had been set out.
      • Milk, rice, and Sri Lankan sweetmeats are set out in precise order, along with the slate on which the child will scrawl the letter.
      • Dozens of chairs had been set out and the town council had moved from the council chamber to the larger court room to allow the maximum amount of public discussion.
      • At one end, a large projection screen displayed the screen of one of the game players, and about a dozen chairs were set out for people to watch the action.
      • Tables and bullhorns were set out for the protesters in front of the entrance to the building housing the interview rooms.
      • Hundreds upon hundreds of simple chairs were set out, but no one filled them.
      • The tables were set out in the traditional way of all old Universities.
      • OK, if you only have dessert spoons; but if the way you set them out on the table is the deciding factor, what about the soup spoons?
      • The rectangular metal tables were set out perfectly, in five rows of five, sitting about eight each.
      Synonyms
      arrange, lay out, spread out, array, dispose, present, put out
      display, exhibit
      1. 1.1Present information or ideas in a well-ordered way in writing or speech.
        陈述;阐明
        this chapter sets out the debate surrounding pluralism

        本章讲述有关多元论的争论。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Nomination details are set out in an information pack.
        • Yes, I have, and they are set out in detail in the written submissions, but I want to highlight in paragraph 26 where it all goes wrong.
        • These amendments are set out in detail in the commentary on the bill.
        • They must be construed and then applied to the facts precisely in the order in which they are set out.
        • The Council's views on the medical information has been set out in its previous letters.
        • These ideas were set out in Hume's Dialogues which was published by an unknown publisher, probably in Edinburgh, three years after his death in 1776.
        • The aim of this book is set out in Chapter 1 and, accordingly, a preface might seem unnecessary.
        • Their main features and characteristics are set out in this chapter, and their roles in the policy process will be a recurrent theme in this volume.
        • The facts are set out in some detail and I need not take your Honours through them.
        • The problems may have remained hidden for longer but for new rules about how pension funds are valued and how that information is set out in the company's accounts.
        Synonyms
        present, describe, set forth, detail
        explain, expound, delineate
        state, declare, announce
        submit, offer, put forward, advance, propose, propound
  • set to

    • 1Begin doing something vigorously.

      开始起劲地干

      she set to with bleach and scouring pads to render the vases spotless

      她开始起劲地用漂白剂和抹布要把那些花瓶擦得一尘不染。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He bows good bye and sets to climb down the mountain side.
      • Later, once I'm fully dressed, I spy on him from the living room, as he dons an apron and sets to the task of dishwashing.
      • Assuming her son killed him after a fight, she quickly sets to the task of covering up the murder to protect her son.
      • He exits the room, locking it behind him, and sets to find Basil's things so he can burn them.
    • 2(of a dancer) acknowledge another dancer, typically one's partner, using the steps prescribed.

      (跳舞者)与舞伴相对而舞

      the gentleman sets to and turns with the lady on his left hand
  • set someone up

    • 1Establish someone in a particular capacity or role.

      扶持;使掌权

      his father set him up in business

      他父亲在生意上大力扶持他。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her father is a rich industrialist who sets him up as a nightclub-owner.
      • They found that I had an artistic bent and set me up to show a few pieces at a local craft fair.
      • He knew so little about her that he wondered if she might be better off if he sent her back to San Francisco and set her up in her own establishment.
      • Here, you learn that he scrounged together enough cash to set you up with a house, basic tools, a cow, and a small farming fund.
      • They got us working together and set us up with some fine gigs and class engagements.
      • Darn my parents for their early starts in their careers and their relationship together, setting me up with these ridiculous aspirations and expectations!
      • Now that you are set up with a job and a place to stay you no longer need my tips and advice on breaking into Sydney.
      • ‘I suppose that more or less set me up to be more interested in being self employed than working for someone else,’ said Terry.
      • I guess that tournament has set us up as an established football country in the minds of the rest of the world.
      • If, as a clergyman, you are set up by society to be bigger and better than an ordinary mortal, how easy it must be to think that you control others.
      Synonyms
      establish
      finance, fund, back, subsidize
      1. 1.1informal Arrange a meeting between one person and another, with the aim of encouraging a romantic relationship between them.
        〈非正式〉为…安排约会
        Todd tried to set her up with one of his friends

        托德试图安排她与他的一个朋友约会。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • "I thought you were trying to set her up with William," Jane commented when they were out of earshot.
        • Perhaps setting her up with one of his sons would be inappropriate.
        • I don't even know the girl and she wants me to set her up with my brother.
        • Lucy's friends have managed to set her up with quite a collection of guys.
        • At three o'clock, Kendall decided it was time to temporarily forget about setting her brother up with her best friend.
        • His friends get him a nice apartment and try to set him up with a girl.
        • They were always trying to set her up with a "nice guy," but Kayla was never interested.
        • I can't believe you set me up with an accountant.
        • I've been trying to set him up with Lauren!
        • Several years ago a close friend set me up with her boyfriend's older brother.
    • 2Restore or enhance the health of someone.

      使恢复健康

      after my operation the doctor recommended a cruise to set me up again

      手术之后医生建议我去旅行以便恢复健康。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Stop for lunch at one of the mountain restaurants, where a hearty helping of the local speciality, Carinthian cheese dumplings, should set you up for the afternoon.
      • The hearty breakfast will set you up for a day's walking with the dog along the Solway Coast or into the Lake District fells
      • A Barraquito (coffee, condensed and regular milk, cinnamon, lemon peel and a shot of the local liqueur) will set you up nicely for a visit to the fascinating Museum of Man and Nature.
      • Exercising first thing in the morning will set you up for the rest of the day.
      • Ensure you have an ample breakfast to set you up for the ride and have a recovery drink or snack on hand for your return.
      Synonyms
      restore to health, make better, make stronger, strengthen, build up, invigorate, energize, fortify
      rehabilitate
    • 3Make an innocent person appear guilty of something.

      〈非正式〉冤枉;诬陷

      suppose Lorton had set him up for Newley's murder?

      假如洛顿诬陷他谋杀了纽莉呢?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He claims he was set up by a travelling companion.
      • He informed her that Nathan appeared to be setting her up to take the fall for the bank fraud, and advised her to seek counsel.
      • If Michael is innocent then he was set up by his friends.
      • Kelly is baffled by his interview, but once the piece goes out he realises he has been set up.
      Synonyms
      falsely incriminate, frame, fabricate evidence against, trap, entrap
      British informal fit up
  • set something up

    用…抵消

    • 1Place or erect something in position.

      写下,记下

      police set up a roadblock on Lower Thames Street

      警察在下泰晤士大街设置了路障。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In other areas, police road blocks were set up near polls to intimidate voters.
      • But in cases of severe repeat offending, a mobile camera operated by police officers will be set up in the area.
      • He tipped the rifle over the edge of the building, setting the bipod up, and positioned his suitcase as a seat, sitting on top of it.
      • Police barricades were set up to keep the crowd under control.
      • Central computers could be set up in police stations with satellite computers covering different districts, towns or even single streets.
      • Microphones and lights were set up and cameras positioned in readiness.
      • Both carriageways were blocked for more than eight hours and diversions were set up while police investigated the accident.
      • At the Dubliner that Friday, a massive white tent had been erected in the parking lot, and portable heaters were set up on the concrete to fend off the March chill.
      • To spin the wheels, they are set up in position with liquids on the ground.
      • An all points bulletin was immediately issued for the car and several roadblocks were set up, but the police came up empty-handed.
      Synonyms
      erect, put up, construct, build, raise, elevate
      place, put (in position)
    • 2Establish a business, institution, or other organization.

      建立企业(或机构等组织)

      she set up the business with a £4,000 bank loan
      clergy have a prime role in setting up schools
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Building societies were set up as mutual institutions, which means that those with accounts become members and have certain rights to vote on issues affecting the society.
      • Since then a youth club has been set up and police say the problems seem to have died down.
      • In England and Wales borough and country police forces were set up under the control of local magistrates in 1835 and 1839 respectively.
      • Every working day this year 80 businesses will be set up, so that by the end of the year there will be 20,000 new enterprises fighting it out, according to Bank of Ireland.
      • Nobody, no matter how good she or he is, can be responsible for establishing a programme, setting it up, running it, and evaluating it themselves.
      • Community police forums have been set up in almost every town in the country.
      • Many organizations have been set up by Grenadian Americans in the United States whose main objective is to send monies for support back to the Island.
      • Some rehabilitation centers have been set up by non-profit organizations to help those who escaped.
      • But other institutions were set up alongside the Security Council, which were also developments from the arrangements of the League.
      • Some of our main institutions were set up under British occupation in the 1920s, and there is still a British cemetery near Basra.
      Synonyms
      establish, start, begin, get going, initiate, institute, found, create, bring into being, inaugurate, lay the foundations of
      1. 2.1Make the arrangements necessary for something.
        安排
        he asked if I would like him to set up a meeting with the president

        他问我是否愿意让他安排与总裁见面。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Following six months of meetings and negotiations, an arrangement was set up whereby up to 10,000 farmers had either part or the whole of their debts written off.
        • However, an arranged marriage was set up with a cousin, whom she had never met before, in Pakistan when she was 19.
        • Interim arrangements will be set up to cover those currently paying into other acceptable future savings vehicles.
        • A baggage boss at Manchester Airport was caught red-handed stealing from luggage after a sting operation was set up by police.
        • Follow-up refresher meetings were set up 1 week later, every 2 weeks for 2 months, and once a month for 3 months.
        • An annual series of meetings will be set up to consider local and regional community problems.
        • Public meetings have been set up to explain the move to tenants.
        • We are trying to set a meeting up with residents as we feel we can bend over backwards to meet their concerns.
        • At this time, there is a main council meeting, and committee heads go over the budget, then more meetings are set up and the committee heads go over the whole budget, describing line by line what everything is.
        • She did email back to apologise and try and set another meeting up, but I've heard nothing now for 2 weeks.
        Synonyms
        arrange, organize, fix, fix up, fix a time for, schedule, timetable, sort out, line up
    • 3Begin making a loud sound.

      发出大声

      a colony of monkeys had set up a racket in the canopy
  • set oneself up as

    • 1Establish oneself in (a particular occupation)

      扶持;使掌权

      she set herself up as an acupuncturist in Leamington

      他在利明顿是一位小有名气的药剂师。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Meanwhile, he has reclaimed the house of his maternal grandfather in Maine, and is setting himself up as a private detective.
      • In the fourth verse we see her trying to find a new job, in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia trying to learn some of those nasty tricks of the trade and setting herself up as a fence for religious and historical artifacts.
      • Back in Britain, he took a college course, but never sat the final exams before setting himself up as a one-man practice.
      • She sets herself up as Botswana's only female private detective.
      • The same person asked what's to stop someone setting themselves up as a practitioner with practically no training, in effect what quality controls are in place to stop people who are dangerous or quacks.
      • I taught for three years, got married, had a child and then when my son Edward was two-and-a-half, I applied to go back to teaching, because my husband was setting himself up as a solicitor in the city and we needed the money.
      • She can set herself up as a professional dog-breeder (after suitable retraining about dangerous canines).
      • That, together with media stories about ‘unrealistic earnings’ for self-employed plumbers, is leading to a new generation of cowboys - unqualified people setting themselves up as plumbers to take advantage of the skills shortage.
      • Later, he sets himself up as a one-man security firm and is hired to guard a factory whose female director starts an affair with him.
      • And then, as one person suggested, he could set himself up as an online retailer.
      1. 1.1Claim to be or act like a specified kind of person.
        he set himself up as a crusader for higher press and broadcasting standards

        他自称是寻求更高的新闻和广播标准的改革者。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • The President sets himself up as a bold and principled Everyman, so, in theory at least, he cannot back down or lose some of his edge.
        • I hate that she opens by setting herself up as being so ‘reasonable’ against the shrieking ‘younger feminists’.
        • He sets himself up as an expert on matters in which he does not have a clue and confuses Catholics into thinking that geocentrism is a) true and b) matters to the faith.
        • Those post-war idealists were setting themselves up as communicators in opposition to persuasion, which was seen as a manipulative way of treating other people.
        • He may operate either as a self-sabotaging wimp with a pattern of failure, or he'll be the tyrant, setting himself up as unassailable and perfect, needing to eliminate any threat to his power.
        • I do not need bureaucrats or faculty members from distant fields telling me what to do, especially when they set themselves up as the ultimate arbiters of ethics and professional conduct.
        • Anyway, I'm in no way setting myself up as an expert.
        • Not that I'm setting myself up as an arbiter of good taste or reasonableness.
        • It is a bit rich setting himself up as the saviour of devolution when he has done so much to create widespread public dissatisfaction.
        • So when anyone sets themselves up as knowing comedy and being able to say what's funny or who's funny, it's always - I tend to be more respectful of the process.

Origin

Old English settan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zetten, German setzen, also to sit.

  • Old English settan is from a Germanic source and is related to Dutch zetten, German setzen, and English sit (Old English). Confusion between set and sit began as early as the 14th century from similarity of certain past forms and certain senses. Meanings branch into: ‘cause to sit’ (set them upon the camel's back); ‘sink’ (the sun has set); ‘put in a definite place’ (sleeves set into the shirt); ‘appoint, establish’ (set a boundary); ‘arrange, adjust’ (set a snare); ‘place mentally’ (set at naught); ‘come into a settled condition’ (her face set in a sulky stare); and ‘cause to take a certain direction’ (set our course at north north-east). The word for a group or collection is partly from Latin sectasect’, and partly from set ‘fix, place.’

Rhymes

abet, aiguillette, anisette, Annette, Antoinette, arête, Arlette, ate, baguette, banquette, barbette, barrette, basinet, bassinet, beget, Bernadette, beset, bet, Bette, blanquette, Brett, briquette, brochette, brunette (US brunet), Burnett, cadet, caravanette, cassette, castanet, charette, cigarette (US cigaret), clarinet, Claudette, Colette, coquette, corvette, couchette, courgette, croquette, curette, curvet, Debrett, debt, dinette, diskette, duet, epaulette (US epaulet), flageolet, flannelette, forget, fret, galette, gazette, Georgette, get, godet, grisette, heavyset, Jeanette, jet, kitchenette, La Fayette, landaulet, launderette, layette, lazaret, leatherette, let, Lett, lorgnette, luncheonette, lunette, Lynette, maisonette, majorette, maquette, Marie-Antoinette, marionette, Marquette, marquisette, martinet, met, minaret, minuet, moquette, motet, musette, Nanette, net, noisette, nonet, novelette, nymphet, octet, Odette, on-set, oubliette, Paulette, pet, Phuket, picquet, pillaret, pincette, pipette, piquet, pirouette, planchette, pochette, quartet, quickset, quintet, regret, ret, Rhett, roomette, rosette, roulette, satinette, septet, serviette, sestet, sett, sextet, silhouette, soubrette, spinet, spinneret, statuette, stet, stockinet, sublet, suffragette, Suzette, sweat, thickset, threat, Tibet, toilette, tret, underlet, upset, usherette, vedette, vet, vignette, vinaigrette, wagonette, wet, whet, winceyette, yet, Yvette

set2

nounPlural sets sɛtsɛt
  • 1A group or collection of things that belong together or resemble one another or are usually found together.

    一组;一套;一副

    a set of false teeth

    一副假牙。

    a new cell with two sets of chromosomes

    一个有两组染色体的新细胞。

    a spare set of clothes

    一套备用的衣服。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We could transmit it by a set of abridged accounts, with a full set of accounts available on the website.
    • Fortunately, there were spare sets of clothing for each age.
    • In fact we have separate sets of basic, yet essential, equipment, which are sent to each of the three races.
    • They have a great toy selection, but they insist on grouping things together into sets, so you can't buy individual figures.
    • Of the last six Christmasses I've spent at home I've collected a full set of the presents I wanted.
    • Because the batteries in question are standard AAs, I can buy them cheaply, and I can get spare sets and replacements easily.
    • If hoisting equipment is available, the shipping containers may contain several sets of such elements but it should also be possible to offload these elements by hand.
    • There were also three other full sets of clothes that had been in the suitcase, but none were clean.
    • Riders would be booked by phone and arrive with a spare set of protective clothes and crash helmet.
    • Some of the toys are considered highly collectable and a full set of toys from the range is highly prized.
    • He said he had contacted the printing company and was satisfied that it had produced a full set of ballot packs.
    • And one of the richest countries in the world didn't even have the decency to give these kids a new set of clothes.
    • The company also has floor-mat sets at £45 and boot liners from £22.50.
    • But cramming the beautiful game onto a set of joypad buttons has always meant compromise.
    • Shoppers bustled by, some with the full set of designer carrier bags, others with only a bemused frown.
    • Apparently, none of you know anything about being a parent of a child who collects sets of toys.
    • Each somatic cell contains a full set of chromosomes, whereas sex cells only contain half.
    • At last the two governments have issued a set of proposals for the restarting of the political process.
    • All the trails will be available to collect on a set of cards to accompany the series, enabling you to enjoy them again.
    • Anyone interested in sponsoring a set of jerseys please contact any committee member.
    Synonyms
    group, collection, series, complete series
    assortment, selection, compendium, batch, number, combination, grouping, assemblage
    arrangement, array
    1. 1.1 A collection of implements, containers, or other objects customarily used together.
      整套用具
      a fondue set
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pub gave us lots of support and sponsorship including two sets of kit as well as running fund-raising events.
      • The company manufactured bathroom sets and carpets as well as rubber-backed rugs.
      • Schools can save for small items like court markers, skipping ropes, cones and bean bags, or larger pieces of equipment including tennis sets, goalposts and hurdles.
      • Most fondue sets have six to eight forks included.
      • Soccer balls and volleyball sets are on their way to East Timor.
      • There are now two sets of equipment for collecting litter.
      • It boasts a ski rental of over 400 sets of equipment, including snowboards, carving skis, snow blades and even some cross country skis.
      • Low-tech game systems are especially suited to this sort of contest, because it is easy and inexpensive to produce as many sets of game equipment as are needed.
      • Although we knew the tone of the evening when someone forgot the caldron and we had to make do with a fondue set.
      • Garden furniture and barbecue sets which can be easily assembled, are now available at reasonable prices.
      • Looking for old spanners and fondue sets isn't the main reason for my contemplative melancholia.
      • It can be subdivided to create custom compartments for the ideal organization of tools, sets, kits and outfits.
      • You can compare the price and style of your luggage set with just a click of your finger.
      • Many people don't realize that a Backgammon set can be used to play a variety of games.
      • He has extra sets of golf clubs for both men and women and a selection of golf shoes in various sizes.
      • The one drawback is that there's not enough room in the boot for even a set of golf clubs.
      • The trunk is cavernous, holding up to four sets of golf clubs.
      • Also listed are bread makers, pasta makers and fondue sets.
      • The boot, too, is large enough to carry two sets of golf clubs.
      Synonyms
      kit, apparatus, equipment, rig, outfit
      canteen
      box, case
      service
    2. 1.2 A group of people with common interests or occupations or of similar social status.
      (有共同兴趣、职业或相似社会地位的)一群人
      it was a fashionable haunt of the literary set

      这曾是文人喜欢常来的地方。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He may have come within the orbit of the literary set of which Jonson had been the leader.
      • However grand the chandeliers and oil paintings, life in their social set seems far from Gosford Park.
      Synonyms
      clique, coterie, circle, crowd, group, lot, crew, band, company, pack, ring, camp, fraternity, school, clan, faction, party, sect, league, cabal
      informal gang, bunch
    3. 1.3British A group of pupils or students of the same average ability in a particular subject who are taught together.
      (某一学科按学生学习能力分成的)组,教学班
      the policy of allocating pupils to mathematics sets

      将学生分在不同数学班的做法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both sets of students were overall very positive and hoped that we would offer another such project.
      • In the top sets, normally the males are applying themselves to the work, rather than taking reams of notes to revise from later.
      • Numerous sets of on-line students and two years later, I knew the training was for real and had more purposes than I could comprehend at the time.
      • But his board of management and the school's patron body said that both sets of pupils should be taught religion together.
      • The government's own research has shattered one of the central planks of his educational philosophy - that the way to raise standards in schools is by putting more pupils in sets.
      • He said the marking on some papers was ‘scrappy’ and the inconsistent results made it more difficult to place pupils in appropriate sets for next term.
      Synonyms
      class, form, study group
      stream, band
    4. 1.4 (in tennis, darts, and other games) a group of games counting as a unit towards a match.
      he took the first set 6–3

      他以6比3赢了第一盘。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was up a break in the fourth set and could have taken it to a fifth.
      • The first two tiebreak sets occupied a total of 2hr 25 min as the opening round match inched along under floodlights.
      • Winning it back in the fifth game of that set went some way towards helping him to firm up his play.
      • A clever lob in the sixth game of the final set earned Johnson a break and the pair went on to take the match.
      • By the end of the three-day visit, they had faced off over 10 sets of tennis, three games of chess, and a round of billiards.
      • She was never in the match from the moment she lost serve in the opening game of the first set.
      • Matches of 27 game sets are vigorously competed among players from the various teams.
      • Play ended on Friday night with him up two games to one in the fourth set.
      • At the end of the set of nine games, the player who has the lowest cumulative score is the winner.
      • The goal is for players to reach the highest score at the end of nine innings or a set of six games.
      • He can climb all over an opponent, and he can fling a game and a set and match away in moment of sheer lunacy.
      • He found trouble in the third only because of a loose service game to open the set.
      • The following vignette moment from the second game of the fourth set was emblematic of vast stretches of the match.
      • He made his final break in the 10th game of the third set with a spectacular lob and a backhand pass.
      • After dropping the first two games of the third set, she won four in a row.
      • If each team wins a game, a knock-out set of matches will then be played to decide the winner.
      • On the Saturday, he forced the match to five sets and was leading 3-2 before rain stopped play again.
      • As he raced away with the fourth set, he won all but one point of the last 24 points.
      • Arguably the turning point of the match came as early as the sixth game of the first set.
      • But he did come back from two sets down to level the match before going down in the decider, broken in the 10th game by a man who had never won a five-set match.
    5. 1.5 (in jazz or popular music) a sequence of songs or pieces performed together and constituting or forming part of a live show or recording.
      (爵士乐,流行乐)组歌,乐组
      a short four-song set

      含四首歌的短组歌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I ask him how his set went last night and he says he isn't too sure.
      • As a result, the band seemed eager to break up the set with older tunes and covers.
      • That also didn't go over so well, as they left after a short set of, let's say, five or so songs.
      • Then, last October, I saw her perform a live set of most of this material.
      • Polka musicians are expected to play until exhaustion, to dance during the sets of other bands - in short, to be one of the crowd.
      • This is to say, he does an acoustic set as long as most band's entire sets.
      • Speaking with the band after their set, it became clear that these guys meant business.
      • His set, as with most Malawian acts, comprises traditional, gospel-based songs.
      • There's at least half a dozen anthems in their set, which with a live drummer could be difficult to contain.
      • And later they confirmed my hunch about their quality by performing one of my favorite sets of the weekend, bless them!
      • Mixed into their set were a few new tunes that make me think the forthcoming album is going to be a strong one.
      • Their set of songs were played flawlessly and they had a great rapport with each other on stage.
      • The relatively short set of seven songs makes for a remarkable performance.
      • The slower and quieter songs that have crept into the set are only slower and quieter by their own standards.
      • The bands play for the densely-packed crowd mass, seething with good times, and come out to bounce around to the other bands when their sets are done.
      • In some instances my live sets can end up being the next record.
      • Her set was heavy on the hits, spliced with new songs from her forthcoming new album.
      • The weakest point in the set, as so often with gigs from the era, is the start.
      • They will always be the foundation of the set, but there are some surprise songs.
      • And we became eager to perform the set of cover versions we had put together.
    6. 1.6 A group of people making up the required number for a square dance or similar country dance.
      (方形舞等乡村舞所需的)舞伴对数
    7. 1.7 A fixed number of repetitions of a particular bodybuilding exercise.
      组(某一健身操规定次数的重复动作)
      making sure that you perform 3 sets of at least 8 repetitions
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Try three sets of 20 push-ups, with a clap at the top of each one.
      • I actually prefer to do a couple of sets of a warm-up exercise for the target muscle, priming my body for the intense work to come.
      • Perform two to three sets of 12 repetitions for each leg.
      • In terms of sets and reps, perform at least four sets, and eight to ten reps of each exercise, with a weight that is not too light or too heavy.
      • In fact, most gyms and fitness clubs provide cards or sheets on which to record exercises, reps, sets, equipment weight and other details.
      • Again, there was a place in the binder for him to record his strengthening exercise repetitions, sets, intensity, and frequency on each day of the week.
      • Higher reps should be performed with 3 sets per exercise, 3 times a week.
      • Then perform two or three sets of the exercise with your workout weight, eight to 12 reps per set.
      • For strength training, exercises, sets, reps and resistance levels should be included.
      • Both of you need the right combination of reps, sets and loads to improve muscular fitness.
      • When you perform too many sets and exercises in a given session, you can break down your muscle tissue too much.
      • Each muscle group should be exercised in three sets of eight repetitions each session.
      • The child should perform one to three sets of each exercise.
      • It began with players wanting to do weights but not quite knowing what sets, repetitions to do and even the correct lifting techniques to use.
      • Perform three sets of each exercise, with 15 repetitions in each set.
      • One group did one set of eight repetitions, while the other did three sets of the same exercise.
      • If you're already training your hamstrings and want a new routine, perform two or three sets of each exercise.
      • One to three sets of each exercise should be performed at least twice a week.
      • Attempt three sets of 12 repetitions, two to four times a week for each of the following exercises.
      • Perform 12-repetition sets of each exercise below, in order.
    8. 1.8Mathematics Logic A collection of distinct entities regarded as a unit, being either individually specified or (more usually) satisfying specified conditions.
      〔数,逻〕集,集合
      the set of all positive integers

      所有正整数集(合)。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His work on ordered sets and ordinal numbers is fundamental to the subject.
      • For finite sets of finite entities it is easy to prove Cantor's Theorem, namely that the number of members of a set is strictly less than the number of its subsets.
      • This is an example of what is known as a fractal set since its dimension is not a whole number.
      • For finite sets, the cardinal numbers are the whole numbers.
      • The elements of a model are irrelevant; it is easiest just to take them to be pure sets, or ordinal numbers, or some other type of familiar mathematical object.
  • 2in singular The way in which something is set, disposed, or positioned.

    摆放方式,样子

    the shape and set of the eyes

    眼睛的形状和位置。

    Synonyms
    expression, look
    determined expression, fixed look
    1. 2.1 The posture or attitude of a part of the body, typically in relation to the impression this gives of a person's feelings or intentions.
      (尤指显露感情或意图的身体部位的)姿态
      the determined set of her upper torso

      她上身坚定的姿态。

      Synonyms
      posture, position, cast, attitude
      bearing, carriage
    2. 2.2
      he's got this set against social psychology
      short for mindset
    3. 2.3Australian, NZ informal A grudge.
      〈澳/新,非正式〉怨言
      most of them hear a thing or two and then get a set on you

      他们大多数人听到点风声就对你有怨言。

    4. 2.4 The flow of a current or tide in a particular direction.
      流向,潮向
      the rudder kept the dinghy straight against the set of the tide

      船舵使小划艇顶着潮水流向直行。

    5. 2.5Bell-ringing The inverted position of a bell when it is ready for ringing.
      〔鸣钟术〕(钟敲响前)扬起,上抬
    6. 2.6 A setter's pointing in the presence of game.
      (塞特犬)指示猎物所在
    7. 2.7 The inclination of the teeth of a saw in alternate directions.
    8. 2.8 A warp or bend in wood, metal, or another material caused by continued strain or pressure.
      (木头、金属或其他材料受压形成的)变形,弯曲
  • 3A radio or television receiver.

    (无线电或电视的)接收器

    a TV set

    电视机。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Early diodes in electronics were made from metal plates sealed inside evacuated glass tubes, which could be seen glowing in the innards of old radio sets.
    • They syphon electricity off some power lines in order to run their hot plates and even a TV set.
    • It is now the turn of the authorities to start visiting our homes and seal the TV and radio sets, which operate in other frequencies.
    • On display on the side walks of a main street are used television and radio sets, refrigerators, clothes, light bulbs, children's bicycles and video games.
    • In the early morning the radio set crackled into life and the men gathered round expectantly.
    • Can you imagine my horror when I realised that all three radio sets were pipping at slightly different times.
    • Knots of people formed on street corners close to anyone who had a portable TV or a radio set.
    • On the street, people huddled and listened to radio sets.
    • The radio wave is picked up by the aerial on your car, and is carried into the radio set.
    • A £3,000 investment by Lancashire County Council has paid for the unit, which includes items such as blankets, changes of clothes and radio sets.
    • They were the only ones who could afford the radio sets.
    • During the inter-war period, smaller, more robust radio sets, some with crystal tuning, were developed.
    • My official birthday present was a new, state-of-the-art digital radio set.
    • He was eight years old when he witnessed the Battle of Britain in the form of Churchillian rhetoric on a radio set.
    • She and commercials are the only things on television that can get me shouting strangled abuse at the set.
  • 4A collection of scenery, stage furniture, and other articles used for a particular scene in a play or film.

    (戏剧或电影的)布景

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For all its attention to detail, it's nothing but layers of stage sets.
    • Not only is she an extremely hard worker, dedicating many hours of her daily life to doing hair on the sets of film and TV shows, she has a tremendous passion for her work.
    • He also did sets for Jean Cocteau's play Antigone.
    • There are gorgeous scenery locations and magnificent sets and a real sense of opulence to the production, as if no expense was spared.
    • Half the film is set in the precincts of a dank and dreary prison, with highly theatrical sets and lighting, and the film is a brutal but stylised vision of the criminal's place in modern society.
    • Designers too were required for the sets but they had to be designers who would realise what Joan and the company wanted after they had started on the rehearsing of the plays.
    • The stage management team must be applauded for their efficient setting up of different sets after every scene.
    • He would insist that I still come and watch the shooting even if I was not required on the sets.
    • The atmosphere of oppression and threat is amplified by the set, a steeply angled roof over a bare stage.
    • His other models form a series of architectural stage sets.
    • The film is nearly flawless from a cinematic and directorial perspective, with gorgeous scenery, sets, and production design.
    • He creates theatrical sets for the familiar scenes, showcasing the lavish architecture of the holy land.
    • He knows how to run his sets and his actors so that by the end of the shoot he has gotten every last bit possible out of everyone involved.
    • It didn't go toward sets, because most of the sets look like they were stolen from high school stage productions.
    • Beautiful cinematography done both in Beijing and in Canada lend itself well to the gorgeous scenery and realistic sets as well.
    • He was commissioned to design a series of stage sets.
    • Whether you like acting, amazing sets, or are interested in costuming, there are many elements that may attract you to the play.
    • Although they share sets, scenes and characters, the films are genetically ‘different’.
    • As each of four sets is pushed to centre stage, the garden's usurpation of the kitchen is delightfully revealed.
    • Behind every actor you'll find props, stage scenery and sets.
    Synonyms
    stage furniture, stage set, stage setting, setting, scenery, backdrop, wings, flats
    French mise en scène
    1. 4.1 The place or area in which filming is taking place or a play is performed.
      (电影)摄影场;(戏剧)演出场
      the magazine has interviews on set with top directors

      这家杂志在拍摄现场采访了大牌导演。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We had a book on set so we could cross reference their work and we could add little bits and pieces to the film when we saw fit.
      • So for the party interior scenes we didn't have a props person or an art director on set.
      • As with the rest of cast, filming in South Africa was an adventure both on set and off.
      • These images bear witness to the pair's physical and emotional closeness on set, but the film was not to go smoothly.
      • Battles on set were still being fought in the dressing room at the end of the day.
      • It is only this year that writers in Hollywood gained the right to be on set.
      • When you turn up on set, you know you're going to do it and go home.
      • I was going to ask what your first day was like, having been on so many sets as an actor - what was it like to be on the other side?
      • By the time the actors arrive on set, Allen evidently knows what he wants to do.
      • These are detailed galleries of rare photos taken on the sets of both films.
      • A week later I was on set, about to do a scene, when the head producer walked onto he floor and took my hand.
      • I don't think either one of us comes to the set, or to rehearsals, with preconceived notions of how the scene is going to be.
      • In spite of the physical demands of the production, however, the actors still found time to have a few chuckles on set.
      • So, we then snuck her onto the set, while we were shooting the scene in the hallway where the ice wall appears.
      • On set or location he does enjoy a challenge, and he loves the life of an actor and wouldn't swap it.
      • The atmosphere on set is very relaxed even if the scenes are very dramatic and tension filled.
      • The second meeting was when Professor Hawking came on set during filming at Cambridge.
      • When we are on a set or at a rehearsal for a stage show, we just do not act as husband and wife.
      • I don't care about my trailer; I really enjoy hanging around with the crew and actors on set.
      • I only got frustrated being on set, because no director likes being on another person's set.
  • 5An arrangement of the hair when damp so that it dries in the required style.

    趁湿时给(头发)定型

    a shampoo and set

    洗发和做发。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A cut, shampoo and set would take about an hour, and a perm would take two hours.
    • Wet sets are a healthy styling option for our hair, so consider using a compact hooded dryer.
  • 6A cutting, young plant, or bulb used in the propagation of new plants.

    (种植用)插条;苗;球茎

    1. 6.1 A young fruit that has just formed.
      新结果实
  • 7The last coat of plaster on a wall.

    (墙上)末道灰泥

  • 8Printing
    The amount of spacing in type controlling the distance between letters.

    〔印刷〕活字间距

    1. 8.1 The width of a piece of type.
      活字宽度
  • 9

    variant spelling of sett
  • 10Snooker

    another term for plant (sense 4 of the noun)
verbsets, setting, setted sɛt
[with object]British
  • Group (pupils or students) in sets according to ability.

    〈英〉把(学生)按能力分组

Phrases

  • make a dead set at

    • Make a determined attempt to win the affections of.

      〈英〉决心赢得…的青睐

      she had made a dead set at a number of other men

Origin

Late Middle English: partly from Old French sette, from Latin secta 'sect', partly from set1.

set3

adjective sɛtsɛt
  • 1Fixed or arranged in advance.

    预先确定(或安排)的

    try to feed the puppy at set times each day

    务必每天按时喂小狗。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It only works as a punishment, with no-one receiving extra pay if they work later than their set hours.
    • I'm quite happy doing calls, but the younger ones seem to want to work set hours and that seems to be the view of the vast majority.
    • They also suggested set times for deliveries outside the busiest times.
    • Volunteers are not required to work a set amount of hours or a set number of days a week.
    • The kiln is fully automatic and can be left to turn off at the end of the set time.
    • And without a set schedule, you can't depend on seeing him the same time tomorrow.
    • If so, is it possible to get unlimited time for a set fee per month as is the custom here in the US?
    • The youngsters chose an activity in the categories of skills and service, which they do for a set length of time.
    • Then they're unleashed on the boulder and the challenge is to climb the set route in as few attempts as possible.
    • This was partly because I never quite established a set time of day to do these.
    • Parents are warned they may face court action if their children do not meet a set attendance target.
    • It paints a picture of real disasters on a global scale, in a set order and with attendant statistics.
    • I've been doing the set work hours thing ever since my first job, but would so much like not to have to.
    • If anyone is not meeting the set quotas, a supervisor is sent out with them to find out why.
    • Solicitors are paid a set rate no matter how long a case lasts and delays are at the solicitor's expense.
    • There could be Christmas bonuses only if the set income parameters were exceeded.
    • It won't be a case of ticking the boxes, as it is at the moment, and fulfilling a set number of hours of broadcasting.
    • However, the club has always stressed it is working within a set budget.
    • They insist that their own children do their homework and come home from outings at a set time.
    • In the past, I have hired agencies for a set fee and I never really knew if I was really getting the best bang for my buck.
    Synonyms
    fixed, established, hard and fast, determined, predetermined, arranged, prearranged, prescribed, scheduled, specified, defined, appointed, decided, agreed
    unvarying, unchanging, invariable, unvaried, unchanged, rigid, inflexible, cast-iron, strict, settled, predictable
    routine, standard, customary, regular, normal, usual, habitual, accustomed, wonted, conventional
    1. 1.1 (of a view or habit) unlikely to change.
      (观点,习惯)难以改变的
      I've been on my own a long time and I'm rather set in my ways

      我独自生活已久,难以改变积习。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Everyone, from the chief executive down, had become trapped in a set pattern of behaviour.
      • I don't come in with a lot of set ideas about how the actors will move or what the staging is.
      • We need a set idea of core values and principles that are not up for discussion.
      Synonyms
      inflexible, rigid, fixed, firm, deep-rooted, deep-seated, ingrained, entrenched, unchangeable
    2. 1.2 (of a person's expression) held for an unnaturally long time without changing, typically as a reflection of determination.
      (尤指因心意已决而表情)呆滞的,僵硬的,长时间固定不变的
      Iris was staring in front of her with a set expression
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Matt was now quickly walking over to her and Johnny with a set expression on his face.
    3. 1.3 (of a meal or menu in a restaurant) offered at a fixed price with a limited choice of dishes.
      (餐馆中的膳食、菜肴)套餐的
      a three-course set menu
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are several specials, dozens of curries and lots of side dishes, together with set meals for two or four people.
      • A set meal was given at lunch time after the supplement to subjects who had fasted overnight.
      • Go for the set meals and book in advance as all the restaurants (there are now three of them) fill up.
      • We then went to a Chinese restaurant and had the set Vegetarian menu.
      • We were advised to order set meals as the a-la-carte items are more expensive.
      • They offer a set party menu perfect for larger groups to enjoy the bars and club after dinner.
    4. 1.4 (of a book) prescribed for study as part of a particular course or for an examination.
      (上课或考试用书)指定的
      his book is a set text which has influenced countless schoolchildren
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A psychiatrist told me he was making the book a set text for his students.
      • It has also appeared as an A-level exam in England and a set text in France.
      • It sounds great to be able to take in all of your set texts, but there is no way you will have time to look stuff up.
      • This collection ought to be a set text for anyone with aspirations to humorous journalism.
      • Every student on a given course simply has to have at least one set book, and probably several.
      • It is almost like a commercial miniaturisation, or a guide to a daunting set text.
      • I am inspired to read the book which passed me by as a set text at school.
      • The first years at my University, for example, have Lolita as a key set text.
    5. 1.5 Having a conventional or predetermined wording; formulaic.
      (言辞)老一套的,公式化的
      witnesses often delivered their testimony according to a set speech

      证人常按公式化的套话陈述证词。参见SET PHRASE。

      Synonyms
      stock, standard, routine, rehearsed, well worn, formulaic, unspontaneous, unoriginal, derivative, conventional, stale, hackneyed, stereotyped, overused
      informal hacky
  • 2predicative Ready, prepared, or likely to do something.

    准备好的,准备做的

    the first family was set for a quiet night of rest
    both are all set to get married
    with infinitive water costs look set to increase

    水费看来肯定要涨了。

    Synonyms
    ready, prepared, organized, equipped, primed
    informal fit, geared up, psyched up, up for it
    1. 2.1set against Firmly opposed to.
      坚决反对
      last night you were dead set against the idea

      昨晚你曾极力反对那想法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ironically, he lives in a street that seems set against the idea.
      • This understandably heightens Muslims' sense of the world being set against them.
      • The new Bill also makes provision for opt-out clauses for people who are set against their tap water being fluoridated.
      • Mallory had always wanted a tattoo, but since our mom was so set against them she had never dared.
      • Many of us are set against the whole business, and are doing everything we can to put it off.
      Synonyms
      opposed to, averse to, hostile to, in opposition to, resistant to, antipathetic to, unsympathetic to
      informal anti
    2. 2.2set on Determined to do (something)
      命令(某人)做某事
      he's set on marrying that girl

      他决意要娶那个女孩。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He has had his heart set on launching a punitive war on whatever pretext.
      • As to the future, he says he is no longer the little boy who had his heart set on playing football in the UK.
      • The plans were only in their early stages, but Joanne had her heart set on marrying Paul some time next year.
      • Unfortunately, York planners seem set on examining each scheme in isolation.
      • She is now set on spending the rest of her life with Eric and he travelled to Spain with her when she worked on the movie.
      • It wasn't even the apartment we had our heart set on, it was just one I went to see last Thursday on a whim.
      • India was a tour that he had his heart set on ever since he was regaled with anecdotes by his father.
      Synonyms
      determined to, intent on, bent on, hell bent on, committed to the idea of, resolved to, resolute about, insistent about/on

Origin

Late Old English, past participle of set1.

set1

verbsetsɛt
  • 1with object and usually with adverbial Put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position.

    放,置

    Dana set the mug of tea down

    德莱尼放下茶杯。

    Catherine set a chair by the bed

    凯瑟琳把一把椅子放到了床边。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Teddy suddenly stood, setting his coffee cup onto the tray as Christopher and Sara looked to him.
    • He stood up, setting his half-empty mug of cooling coffee down on the table.
    • He stood, setting his wine glass down on the coffee table and taking a long drag of his cigarette.
    • She stood on the chair and set the vase at one corner of the top of the cabinet.
    • She put a can under the tap, filling it, dumping it, and setting it top-down on the counter next to the sink.
    • David made it fast, took his feet off the desk and stood up, setting the toe of his right shoe on a small lever under his carpet.
    • She stood up after setting her tea cup down on a coaster and walked to the coffee table.
    • Then she stood to set the dish with its few remaining crumbs back on the tray.
    • I stood slowly off of my bed, pushing my sheets off of my legs and setting my coffee mug on my desk.
    • She stood up and nodded, opening her briefcase and setting the valuable papers inside then closing it up with a click.
    • He sat down and Blair pulled his chair closer, setting his coffee cup on the edge of the desk.
    • Alex took her by the arm and led her across the course to where he had set his observation station.
    • She sat down in her designated chair and pulled out her cello, setting her sheet music on the stand and then tuning her instrument.
    • She then suddenly stood up and set her empty plate and cup near her handbag here.
    • I shook my head, setting one of the cans on the nearest piece of furniture, and opened the other.
    • Brushing myself, off I stood up and untied the baby carrier setting the baby and carrier on the table.
    • This time, she looked at her watch and stood up, setting money on the table top.
    • She set the book down on the table next to it and walked over to one of the shelves.
    • She sets the rest of her bagel down and stands up to face Brian.
    • Jeremy slides into his chair and Kasey sets the bucket with a dull thud on the floor.
    Synonyms
    put, place, put down, lay, lay down, deposit, position, settle, station
    1. 1.1be set Be situated or fixed in a specified place or position.
      放,置
      the village was set among olive groves on a hill

      村子位于山丘上的小橡树林中。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Santa Barbara is set among rolling hills and vineyards that were beautifully captured in the film Sideways.
      • The holiday village is about four miles from Penrith and set among more than 400 acres of woodland and lakes.
      • The tasteful and triangular green is set bang in the middle of the large village.
      • An arc of deep locks, set among lawns, lowers it at last to join its western river.
      • They will stay the night in the village of Gite, before heading on to Tamda, set among white rocks.
      Synonyms
      be situated, be located, lie, stand, be sited, be perched
    2. 1.2 Represent (a story, play, movie, or scene) as happening at a specified time or in a specified place.
      使(小说,剧本,电影,场景)发生于;以某地为背景
      a spy novel set in Berlin

      发生在柏林的私家侦探小说故事。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The film is set at a time when an abrupt climate change has cataclysmic consequences for the entire planet.
      • It stands to reason that had the series been set today, Laura would have had a weblog, not a diary.
      • But it is perhaps the only choice for Mulan in the specific historical context in which the author sets the story.
      • If it provides some anxiousness in the viewer why not set the film there.
      • Mill Road, where the story is set, is far from the research and learning that goes on way beyond.
      • Her films are set very much in the present, and their focus is microscopic.
      • The film is actually set just over one weekend in the characters' lives.
      • The film is set during the 1930s, at an unnamed school, a thinly disguised version of Eton.
      • The seventeenth century Oxford where the crime writer sets his substantial historical novel is in some ways very similar to Morson's city.
      • But he sets the film's first act here, and it's obvious where his sympathies lie.
      • The movie is set against the backdrop of Apollo 11's landing on the moon.
      • By setting the film at this time and place, he illustrated that Sade's fantasies had in fact become a horrifying reality.
      • His last film, Dirty Pretty Things, was set among London's exploited illegal immigrants.
      • It's a very funny black comedy of manners set among the south London demimonde.
      • You'll even be able to state where you'd prefer a story to be set: in a mythical or a real place.
      • The director chose his season well in setting Turning Paige near the end of winter.
      • The film will be set and shot in Beijing and in the wealthy southern city of Shenzhen.
      • If the film wasn't set almost 70 years after abolition, you could almost buy it.
    3. 1.3 Mount a precious stone in (something, typically a piece of jewelry)
      镶嵌宝石于(珠宝等)
      a bracelet set with emeralds

      嵌有绿宝石的手镯。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • On his right wrist he wore the silver bracelet set with lapis stones, and on each of his little fingers, the gold rings.
    4. 1.4 Mount (a precious stone) in something.
      镶嵌(宝石)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She kept the original, which was set into a tiepin for my father in law.
      • The diamonds have been set close to each other to give them a solitaire look.
      Synonyms
      adorn, ornament, decorate, embellish, deck, bedeck
    5. 1.5Printing Arrange (type) as required.
      〔印刷〕排(字)
    6. 1.6Printing Arrange the type for (a piece of text)
      〔印刷〕为(文本)排字
      article headings will be set in Times fourteen point

      时报文章标题将用14点字体排印。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The names were set in 6-point type to fit in the six panels for publication on Sunday, May 30.
    7. 1.7 Prepare (a table) for a meal by placing cutlery, dishes, etc., on it in their proper places.
      摆放(餐桌)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Dinner was to be in the Monarch Room where the dinner tables were so elegantly set.
      • Ryan laughed a little and then stood up, and we walked downstairs to find Loretta setting the table.
      • Let your child help with meals by choosing foods, preparing food and setting the table.
      • The large glass dining room table has been meticulously set by Renate, the maid.
      • Luckily, Robin came back and informed us that the table had been set and it was time to dig in.
      • Jim missed the days before Beth had gotten married and stopped setting the table, though he knew it was peevish of him.
      • I should have asked if he thinks setting a proper table takes no talent!
      • He opened the door for her and ushered her outside where a wrought iron table was set for a meal.
      Synonyms
      lay, prepare, arrange, make ready
    8. 1.8set something to Provide (music) so that a written work can be produced in a musical form.
      谱(曲);配(乐)
      she set his poem to music
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The moral may have become muddled over the centuries, but the music the story is set to remains wonderful.
      • Now we can wring a bit more out of an idea, by setting it to music.
      • Time and time again I asked myself why I had returned to set religious texts to choral music.
      • But its author, Thomas Bracken, may have had very different sentiments when he wrote it, some time before it was set to music in 1876.
      • The song-poem companies put little notices in magazines, offering to set your words to music.
      • The trouble starts when he sets them to music without the full support and musical ideas of his colleagues.
      • The process of setting them to music started in 2001 and the recording began in 2002.
      • Even though I enjoy setting pictures to music my kids listen to at school, I have a couple of much bigger projects in the works.
      • Although some carols can trace their roots back to the early 16th century, the winner was set to music less than 100 years ago.
      • You could even speed it up and set it to rinky-dink piano music.
      • The song was slow, quiet, the notes stringing together perfectly to form a peaceful melody, one that left him wondering what words could be set to such beautiful music.
      • If you take a distinguished poem and set it to magnificent music you can make a beautiful song.
      • You may e-mail it without encryption, post it on a web site or set it to music and sing about it at your favorite coffee shop.
      • Many such lyrics were set to music, the basic unit being of three beats, which appeared suddenly in 1150.
      • But setting show-stoppers to rock music has its own pitfalls.
      • A friend of his asked him to set her poem to music, and he has done so really well!
      • This fascinating CD draws on the talents of composers who have set his poetry to music, interspersed with readings from his works.
      • Mathilde subsequently tried, to no avail, to encourage him to use one of her dramas as the basis for an opera, or at least to set her poems to music.
      • Dylan set words to music in a way that no one had done before.
      • The four verses have been set to the music of an ancient harp.
    9. 1.9no object (of a dancer) acknowledge another dancer, typically one's partner, using the steps prescribed.
      (跳舞者)与舞伴相对而舞
      the gentleman sets to and turns with the lady on his left hand
    10. 1.10 Cause (a hen) to sit on eggs.
      使(母鸡)孵蛋
    11. 1.11 Put (a seed or plant) in the ground to grow.
      种下(种子);栽下(秧苗)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Plants set too deep or too shallow may start growth but will lack vigor and may die.
    12. 1.12Sailing Put (a sail) up in position to catch the wind.
      〔航海〕扬(帆)
      a safe distance from shore all sails were set

      离岸已有一段安全距离,所有的帆都张开。参见下面 set sail

      See also set sail below
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is hard to get going again, hard to get the sails up and set them after the beatings we got.
      • The sailor merrily trotted off to go and do something else, possibly ease a downhaul or help set a sail.
      • Being no flimsy dinghy, this sailboat required a lot of muscle to set so much sail.
  • 2with object and usually with adverbial Put or bring into a specified state.

    使处于某种状态

    with object and complement the hostages were set free
    plunging oil prices set in motion an economic collapse in Houston
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rather, being divorced has set both him and his wife free to do whatever they want.
    • When Carlos ordered him out of his house, he returned and set it aflame.
    • The troops were on their way home a little earlier than planned, and the hostage has been set free.
    • The setting sun set the haze aglow like icy blood, and Rupert gave a shiver.
    • Then set everyone else free to save or spend to their heart's desire.
    • But it hasn't stopped them setting the new media world on fire.
    • They say if you love somebody than you have got to set them free.
    • Hotel staff have told Scotland on Sunday that the man can be seen with matches deliberately setting the curtain ablaze.
    • I'm very honored in my position to set music in motion and to help guide it through with the orchestra.
    • Police believe dissidents deliberately set the car ablaze in the knowledge that someone would contact the emergency services.
    • The sound of her voice and the look in her eyes set his body aflame.
    • But it is also interesting how much a single leader can set in motion.
    • In those circumstances, it is right that the parties should bear our costs of setting the matter right and putting a proper factual position before the court.
    • They set the stage afire with their foot movements.
    • Enormous plumes of choking black smoke fill the sky where the oil has been set alight.
    • Maybe they know I don't know and are setting me adrift purposely.
    • I write the opening paragraph, which sets everything into motion.
    • Her heart needed to be set at rest over whether she would ever see him face to face or not.
    • The masses of flesh, once set in motion, were hard to stop.
    • The felled timber and leaves are piled high in 1km rows as far as the eye can see, ready to be set alight.
    Synonyms
    start, begin, activate, institute, initiate, launch, get under way, get going, get in operation, get functioning, get working, get off the ground, get the ball rolling, set the ball rolling, start the ball rolling
    1. 2.1 Cause (someone or something) to start doing something.
      使…做某事
      the incident set me thinking

      这一事件使我陷入思考。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This in turn sets me thinking about the contrast between his domestic style and his current foreign policy.
      • Goods being offered at ultra-low prices should always set alarm bells ringing.
      • That set him thinking on how he was able to string his successes time and again.
      • This set me thinking about whether you could have a comedy without jokes.
      • It however set one of my table mates to engage in the unusual act of thinking.
      • It was the coming of the new Millennium that set him to thinking about writing a book.
      • It was what the soldiers at the airport said about their wives that set me thinking about this.
      • These two events set me to thinking why the two sports attract such different types of behaviour.
      • Another has just opened this week at Hawes which is what set me thinking about this stretch between Colne and Skipton.
      • There is just one thing that sometimes sets me thinking: amid all the rush and fuss do we ever think of why Easter is so important?
      • You may well ask what set me thinking of those teams and days of long ago and the answer is simple.
      • The rising oil price is setting pulses racing among economists.
      • His entry on his diagnosis of pancreatic cancer has set me thinking.
      • So that set me thinking, who would be my top five players to have hailed from these great British Isles.
      • He turns a phrase that sets you thinking.
    2. 2.2with object and infinitive Instruct (someone) to do something.
      命令(某人)做某事
      he'll set a man to watch you

      他会派人去监视你。

    3. 2.3 Give someone (a task)
      分配(任务);让人(考试)
      with two objects the problem we have been set

      分配给我们的问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You set yourself a task that isn't anything that you've been explicitly asked to do, nor told that you can do, and you try it out.
      • Thus the object which the inventor sets himself is achieved in an elegant way.
      • Recently a group of students was discussing an essay they had been set for an English test.
      • However I had set myself a task to at least try to remove the old writer's block which had been looming over me.
      • She sets herself the impossible task of trying to prove this to us in a mere six episodes.
      • So I set myself a program of losing weight and getting rid of the spare tyre around the waist.
      • The problem is, having set himself this task, Lucas then doesn't follow it through.
      • It is a courageous choice in which he sets himself two tasks.
      • I can set myself little goals and work to getting back into the side as soon as possible.
      • He has set himself the task of writing an album about all fifty states in America.
      • Writing down the story of my life as it happens is an interesting task I set myself.
      • Hundreds of university hopefuls may be set picture puzzle tests before they are allowed on degree courses.
      • None of the tasks these men set themselves could be described as easy.
      • The children are given a bag full of scrap material and then are set the task of making their own robot.
      • Therefore, he set himself the task of righting those things he considered to be wrong.
      • She joined a running club and began setting herself targets.
      • She sets herself ‘tasks’, and likes to do them in the morning before going to work.
      • The task you have been set is to use any of the materials found on the tables in front of you to make me an object.
      • His players, those he inherited and those he has acquired, have passed every character test they have been set.
      • The children have now been set the task of designing a new garden around Mr Jordan's tree.
      Synonyms
      assign, allocate, give, allot, deal, prescribe
    4. 2.4 Devise (a test) and give it to someone to do.
    5. 2.5 Establish as (an example) for others to follow, copy, or try to achieve.
      树立(榜样)
      the scheme sets a precedent for other companies

      这一计划为其他公司提供了一个先例。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I hold out hope that our response will be measured and set a better example than previously.
      • I'm not sure this sets such a bad precedent, frankly.
      • So what sort of example are we setting for children?
      • What kind of an example are you setting for our community?
      • It not only implies ignoring the law, which he has violated, but what example have we set?
      • She's deeply troubled by the company's effect on the economy as a whole and the example it sets for other employers.
      • I frequently refer back to what she taught me and the example she set for all of us.
      • Since the Congress party is led by a woman, it's in a unique position to set an example.
      • It would set a precedent the whole of football would have to follow.
      • She replied that she'd obviously missed it, but that maybe I ought to set more of an example.
      • Resourcefulness is their trait and she says the example her father has set is a constant influence.
      • The center now stood out from the rest of the gym, setting an impossible precedent for any of the other volunteers to follow.
      • We must stop setting them a bad example by following policies that are unnecessary, and cruel.
      • I felt it would benefit me personally in all future games to set an example and not set such a dangerous precedent.
      • Besides hooking up with all the hot skater guys, do you think your character sets a positive example for girl skaters?
      • Yet any errant athlete will now be entitled to conclude that a precedent has been set.
      • Historians of WWII have largely focused on women setting precedents and being able to join the boys in moving into paid wartime work.
      • He could have led the rebuilding effort, setting a positive example and giving the team a chance to win every fifth day.
      • But it's not for me and it's not a good example to set for easily influenced girls.
      • With the examples set at the top by the people in real power, it makes local behaviour very mundane.
    6. 2.6 Establish (a record)
      创造(纪录)
      his time in the 25-meter freestyle set a national record

      他在25米自由泳中创造了全国纪录。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In June another record will be set when five car carriers dock here - the most ever for any one month.
      • This piece sets a record of frustration for me, personally.
      • So I did, and in seventh grade I ended up setting a school record.
      • He won by a convincing eight shots and also set a new scoring record for his age division.
      • It's not as prestigious as setting a record for batting average or home runs, but he says he would take pride in it because it's another way to get on base.
      • But in recent years her paintings have set record prices for Latin American art.
      • Were there new records to be set or would old records still hold their own?
      • He finally ended that last week by stealing four, setting the franchise record of 59.
      • She had been in flight for the best part of 45 minutes, and records were being set.
      • Stock prices pulled back slightly after setting new highs earlier.
      • They lost two more times, setting a record for the worst start in the proud franchise's 38-year history.
      • In doing so, they avoided setting a new club record for the wrong reasons.
      • Yorkshire millionaires are said to be vying for an apartment thought to set a price record for the Sheffield.
      • I fancied myself a long jumper in those days, setting the record at my school.
      • He is a special player and setting a World Cup record is a marvellous achievement.
      • That they are even close to setting a defensive record is testament to their turn-around in fortunes this season.
      • The Angels and Dodgers, in fact, are on the verge of setting a record this year for the most combined attendance in one market.
      • It is hoped that a new world record will be set with thirteen threshing mills operating at once.
      • Yesterday marked the sixth day in a row of oil prices setting a new record.
      • For the past few years, most of the media have tried to make him something he's not, just because he is setting records.
      Synonyms
      establish, set up, create, provide, institute
    7. 2.7 Decide on.
      they set a date for a full hearing at the end of February

      他们将举行全体成员听证会的日期定在2月底。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • No date has yet been set for the trial or for a preliminary hearing.
      • At the time of going to print no firm date had yet been set for the meeting.
      • An inquest should provide answers, but no date has yet been set for the hearing.
      • He said no date has been set, but it could be heard within the next few weeks.
      • The meeting ended with Wednesday May 5 being set as the date of the next monthly meeting.
      • No date has been set for a final decision, but they are waiting for neighbours such as Dorset and Portsmouth to catch up.
      • The meeting will take place towards the end of the month although at the time of going to press no firm date has been set.
      • No date has been set for the introduction of the rule change which is being recommended by council advisors.
      • All three have been granted stays of execution and are awaiting dates to be set for their appeals.
      • A Council spokesman said no date had been set yet for the application to be heard.
      • To prevent an administrative nightmare, no single date has been set for the changeover.
      • No date has yet been set for the court martial or a preliminary hearing.
      • The matter is likely to be the subject of a public hearing over the summer, although no date has been set.
      • An official date has been set for the opening of Maldon's Combined Military Services Museum.
      • He will be sentenced at Maidstone Crown Court at a date yet to be set.
      • Now that the date has been set and the ring given, the upcoming royal wedding is shaping up to be unlike any other.
      • It has now been rescheduled for some time next month but no specific date has yet been set.
      • No dates have been set for hearings as yet, although it is believed that further activity may be imminent.
      • The couple have already set the location for their wedding and now all that's left for them to do is set an exact date.
      • The matter was due to be determined by the Licensing Sub-Committee in August but no date had yet been set for the meeting.
      Synonyms
      decide on, select, choose, arrange, schedule
    8. 2.8 Fix (a price, value, or limit) on something.
      确定(价格,价值,界限)
      the unions had set a limit on the size of the temporary workforce

      工会确定了临时劳动力人数上限。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In this position Saturn, which sets limits and restrictions, often creates health issues, particularly as Saturn rules your body.
      • This difference sets the lower limit on the energy required to produce an alternative fuel.
      • At the outset, Williams sets three important limits.
      • If you're selling your home, setting the right asking price can make all the difference.
      • Clearly it is important therefore for you to liaise with your client to ensure the Credit Limit is set at a realistic level.
      • For example, the estimated time limit could be set at five days and the cost per night at £200.
      • The speed limits have been set with the benefit of knowledge of road conditions and minimum stopping distances.
      • If you want people to stop evading fares, stop using your monopoly to set prices so ridiculously high.
      • The difference is that the government sets a lower limit to the movement of wages and also mandates working conditions and other benefits that are the same for everyone.
      • Remember to have fun and always set yourself a betting limit that you don't exceed.
      • This will execute or abandon the trade automatically within price and time limits set by the user.
      • Speed limits must be set according to the road hierarchy, and people must understand why it has to be so.
      • It cannot be protected through setting clearly defined limits to what can or cannot be said - however generous those limits might seem.
      • It's the only time when the owners of the business can set a preferred disposal price.
      • Average speeds in terms of upper and lower limits were set for applying a penalty system.
      • Prices should be set at greater than or equal to long-run marginal separable cost for each product.
      • Animals will be on view prior to the auction and reserve prices have been set.
      • It's the same thing, people deliberately setting prices and inflating charges and stealing our money.
      • So far, there has been little interest in setting finer limits because the procedure is awkward and expensive to manage.
      • Reserve prices will be set following valuation on the morning of the auction on May 8.
  • 3with object Adjust (a clock or watch), typically to show the right time.

    给(钟表)调时间;校准(钟表)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Then, at three minutes past the hour, the digital clock blinked and set itself back exactly one hour.
    • You could set your clock or watch with Pat as he drove his herd in our out of the parlour to pasture morning and evening.
    • Simply put, if you see the dawn, your biological clock sets itself to morning.
    • Incorrectly set clocks on some infected computers explain why the virus is continuing to circulate.
    • In a fit of organisation this morning, we've been running around setting all the clocks.
    • Adelaide is the principal city of the state of South Australia (where one sets one's watch back half an hour when crossing the border).
    Synonyms
    adjust, regulate, synchronize, coordinate, harmonize
    1. 3.1 Adjust (an alarm clock) to sound at the required time.
      给(闹钟)定时
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think my alarm clock is set for 5.30 am, so I'd better get my head down for an early night.
      • And all good operations involve setting a trap, not trying to get to a necessarily predetermined conclusion.
      • I mean, just what do you do when there is no longer the need to set the alarm clock - and the days stretch ahead of you?
      • The door at the other side of the room is twin to the one through which she entered, and she sets the bolt there almost simultaneously with seeing it.
      • It turns out men and women can set the alarm clock or preset some radio stations with equal ease.
      • My bag is packed, my valuables stashed with friends, and the alarm clock is set.
      • My eyes must have been more tired than I realised last night and I set the alarm clock for the wrong time.
      • If you click on a door, and if the door is locked, then the menu would show options for bashing the door, picking the lock of the door, or setting a mine to blow open the door.
      • I woke up when he was about to join me, at which point one host was setting an alarm clock for two hours later and the other host was playing music rather loudly.
      • It also had Renault's automatic parking brake, which sets itself when you switch off the engine and releases itself when you drive away.
      • Kids are encouraged to set Windows Update to automatically download and install patches.
      Synonyms
      programme, activate
    2. 3.2 Adjust (a device or its controls) so that it performs a particular operation.
      调整(装置)
      you have to be careful not to set the volume too high

      你要小心,别把音量开太大。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The AquaGate's fan can be controlled by setting one of three speeds.
      • Scaling, sense of rotation and preset values can be set via the bus, together with code and cycle times.
      • However, I never touched these controls, which were set by the workers who had used the machine before me.
      • In the past all I had to do was just set the oven temperature and the length of time I wanted to cook.
      • If any one of those switches had been set the other way, he would still be alive and fitting fire alarms to Kilburn.
      Synonyms
      programme, activate
    3. 3.3Electronics Cause (a binary device) to enter the state representing the numeral 1.
      〔电子〕使(二进制单元)处于1的状态
  • 4no object Harden into a solid or semisolid state.

    凝结;凝固

    cook for a further thirty-five minutes until the filling has set

    再烹调35分钟直到夹馅凝固。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Globular proteins partly unravel and become tangled, causing them to solidify, as when egg white sets.
    • Cover and refrigerate overnight until the natural gelatin sets.
    • When cooked, the filling should have set like a custard and have a smooth shiny surface.
    • It tastes fine but I over boiled it and it has set almost rock solid.
    • Oddly enough, it is this very latex that prevents gelatin from setting when combined with figs.
    • Finally, as the concrete further sets or stiffens, troweling operations begin, if required.
    • Oh, and if you want a new building material, try having cereal and yogurt, because all the fluid goes into the cereal and the rest of the yogurt sets solid.
    • Once set, you hardened them in the airing cupboard and painted them with the stuff that was supplied.
    • Symptomatic clinical problems usually are a result of an exothermic reaction that occurs as the bone cement sets.
    • That's why you shouldn't use it in making gelatin - the enzymes prevent it from setting.
    • Composite cavity-filling materials today have a tendency to shrink and even leak over time as the polymer cracks due to the stresses and becomes more rigid as it sets.
    • When mixed into a slurry with water it sets rapidly into a uniform, solid, inert mass.
    • Made from icing sugar and egg whites, royal icing sets like concrete.
    • The other type - often set with gelatine or jelly - are to my mind not even worthy of the name cheesecake.
    Synonyms
    solidify, harden, become solid, become hard, stiffen, thicken, gel
    1. 4.1with object Arrange (the hair) while damp so that it dries in the required style.
      趁湿时给(头发)定型
      she had set her hair on small rollers

      她用小辊子给头发定型。

    2. 4.2with object Put parts of (a broken or dislocated bone or limb) into the correct position for healing.
      接合(断骨,断肢);使(脱臼)复位
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This was operated on but there was a problem setting the bone and when it failed to heal properly, he had to have it done again.
      • Plastic surgery, bone setting and cesarean sections were routinely practiced with great success.
      • Despite all the medical advances and cool new colours, setting broken bones is still a pretty primitive process.
      • The surgeon breaks the displaced bone and sets it into a better position.
      • One woman's broken thigh bone had been badly set, leaving her left leg at least three inches shorter than her right.
      • In the UK there is a long tradition of using the plant as a medical treatment, particularly in Scotland where it was used as an ointment for bone setting.
      • Charlie read how to set a broken leg and wilted at the thought of doing that to Jo.
      • Some traditional medical practitioners use herbal medicines and set broken bones.
    3. 4.3 (of a bone) be restored to its normal condition by knitting together again after being broken.
      (骨头)被接上
      dogs' bones soon set

      狗的骨头很快就接上了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • By that time, the bones had set, so doctors had to break the bones again in order to permit a proper resetting.
    4. 4.4 (with reference to a person's face) assume or cause to assume a fixed or rigid expression.
      (人脸)(使)露出僵硬的表情
      her features never set into a civil parade of attention

      她的脸上从来没有出现过有礼貌地倾听的神情。

      with object Travis's face was set as he looked up

      特拉维斯向上看时脸上表情呆滞。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His jaw sets and he doesn't respond, and I know he knows that was a mean thing for him to say, but I also know he isn't going to apologise.
      • Their face tightens immediately; their features fall, the jaw sets and the arms cross.
      • Following my faint shadow across the tan carpet and up to my feet then leisurely climbing to my face until our eyes meet, the enemy noticeably tenses and her jaw sets.
      • When he glanced back at the corner, jaw setting, she laid her hand on his arm.
    5. 4.5 (of the eyes) become fixed in position or in the feeling they are expressing.
      (眼睛)流露出某种固定的表情;凝视
      his bright eyes set in an expression of mocking amusement

      他明亮的眼睛流露出既好笑又嘲弄的神情。

    6. 4.6 (of a hunting dog) adopt a rigid attitude indicating the presence of game.
      (猎狗)(指示猎物所在时)蹲住;停住
  • 5no object (of the sun, moon, or another celestial body) appear to move toward and below the earth's horizon as the earth rotates.

    (太阳、月亮等天体)落下;下沉

    the sun was setting and a warm red glow filled the sky

    太阳快要落下,天空一片温暖的红色霞光。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I sat in the soccer field gazing up at the sky as the sun was setting and a new moon was rising.
    • The sky will be bright when the moon first rises as the sun does not set until a few minutes later.
    • By the time they got back to the resort, the sun was setting.
    • Audiences could look forward to a glorious summer's evening, with the sun setting behind the abbey.
    • She stared at the sun setting over the ocean and the moon rising next to the sun, just like she did every night.
    • There are some questions that can only be asked after the sun has set and the stars have come out.
    • We sat in silence until the sun had set and stars began to appear in the gradually darkening sky.
    • Her eyes were focused straight ahead on the horizon where the sun would set at any minute.
    • It looked so beautiful with the sun setting at the top of it.
    • Slowly she began to draw a wolf on a cliff looking down on the land below with the sun setting.
    • The sun was setting over the horizon, and the skies were stained with faint pinks and lavenders and blues.
    • On the rooftop, with the sun setting over the maze of narrow streets below them, they practice their one finished song before the show.
    • When she got back, the sun was gradually setting below the treetops.
    • Suddenly she stopped in her tracks and turned to the horizon where the sun was setting.
    • This is the view from The Coven Bedroom Window on Boxing Day morning - that's the moon setting.
    • The sun was setting and Roy sat down beside her on the bench.
    • The group moved in silence till the sun began setting behind the mountains.
    • The sun was setting behind the massive new bridge that was being built a few miles away, and the sky had burst into varying colors of reds and oranges.
    • The sun was setting briskly over the shimmering ocean horizon.
    • The sun was setting, a reminder of the last sunset Solomon had seen.
    Synonyms
    go down, sink, decline, descend, drop, subside
  • 6no object, with adverbial of direction (of a tide or current) take or have a specified direction or course.

    (潮水,水流)流向

    a fair tide can be carried well past Land's End before the stream sets to the north

    水流转而向北之前顺水潮可以顺利越过地端岬。

  • 7North American with object Start (a fire).

    〈主北美〉生(火),点(火)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Protesters set fires at points outside the fence, tearing it down in at least one place.
    • They might even have set fires: if so, this would be by far the oldest proven fire use in Britain.
    • Community studies suggest that a large number of children have set fires at some time in their life.
    • The energy the gun was storing starts to leak out, setting fires off all over the surface of the ship.
    • Both burials appear to have involved ceremonies which included setting fires and placing offerings.
    • I suppose if I got to that point, would I start setting fires so that I could document the result?
    • He was arrested last week for allegedly setting the fire.
    • Migrant workers set fires to burn off the wild plants so they can plant vegetables.
    • They were hurling things at police and occasionally even setting fires.
    • Have you ever heard of him throwing televisions out of the hotel windows and setting fires and doing this and that?
    • People were panicking, breaking windows, setting fires - anything to try to get someone's attention from the outside.
    • He produced photographs of vacant houses and said people were going into them and setting fires in them.
    • During the past two days, residents have been setting fires on the streets to highlight deplorable living conditions.
    • He has, apparently burst out of a burning building, from a fire he set himself.
    • Since childhood, he's always had a passion for setting fires and creating fire.
    • People are even setting fires deliberately and calling them out simply in order that they can attack them.
  • 8with object (of blossom or a tree) develop into or produce (fruit).

    (花,树)结(果实)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other authors, have also reported low fractions of flowers setting fruit in pepper.
    • Training is important because it allows you to control how the plant grows, how many fruits it sets, and when.
    • Hand-pollinated flowers always set fruit whilst unpollinated flowers did not form any capsules.
    • The tree sets heavy crops of medium to large fruits.
    • A mature plant produces 50-100 branches and sets a few hundred fruits that mature in 4-6 weeks.
    • It's curious that as many pods as my vine sets, I never see seedlings pop up in the garden.
    1. 8.1no object (of fruit) develop from blossom.
      (果实)结成
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Get them in now because you want them to flower and the fruit to set before it gets too hot.
      • Fertilize your garden before planting tomatoes and again when the fruit first sets.
      • Once the flowers have been pollinated and the fruit has begun to set, marrow plants require copious amounts of water.
      • He applies a third of each plant's yearly allotment before spring growth starts and the rest after fruit sets.
      • Fertilize during the growing season, but to avoid excessive vegetative growth and fewer blooms, do not overapply nitrogen after the first fruit sets.
      • Alex rang in with problem tomatoes - he had good flowers but the fruit is not setting.
    2. 8.2 (of a plant) produce (seed)
      (植物)结(籽)
      the herb has flowered and started to set seed

      药草开花并开始结籽了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Simply cut the heads in July and August before the flower sets seeds.
      • Where flowers had formerly held forth with a cheerful kaleidoscope of petals, plants were now busily setting seeds.
      • Before it sets seeds, Mike digs every last bit of the plant from the soil, then lays it in the sun for a couple of days.
  • 9dialect Sit.

    〈非正式,方〉坐

    a perfect lady—just set in her seat and stared

    一位完美的女士——只是坐在座位上凝望着。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Let set for a few minutes, then pour a kettle of boiling water down the drain to flush it.
    • She had several picnic tables setting out in the yard and the grill was setting nearby too.

Usage

Set, meaning ‘place or put,’ is mainly a transitive verb and takes a direct object: set the flowers on top of the piano. Sit, meaning ‘be seated,’ is mainly intransitive and does not take a direct object: sit in this chair while I check the light meter

Phrases

  • set one's heart (or hopes) on

    • Have a strong desire for or to do.

      渴望

      she had her heart set on going to college

      她渴望上大学。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I am recently out of a relationship with a man that I had set my heart on marrying.
      • Up to this point in my life, I had never come close to anything I had set my heart on.
      Synonyms
      want desperately, wish for, desire, long for, yearn for, be consumed with desire for, hanker after, hanker for, ache for, hunger for, thirst for, lust after, lust for, sigh for, burn for, itch for, be dying for, die for
  • set sail

    • 1Hoist the sails of a vessel.

      张帆

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The creaking of the heavy canvas above her as the crew began to set sail brought her back to the present with a jump.
      • The sky looked gray and stormy as the company loaded the ship and they began to set sail.
      • We were waiting to pull up the anchor and, preparing to set sail, hoping to find land once again.
      • First, we should have checked the boat over closely before setting sail.
      • Your foot isn't in a pail, you didn't forget to set sail; we aren't even on a boat, and you don't eat like a whale.
      1. 1.1Begin a voyage.
        起航
        tomorrow we set sail for France

        明天我们起航去法国。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • In a moment, the ship set sail on its return voyage, fading into the glints of sunlight reflecting of the salty bay with a mission to return next summer.
        • You are about to set sail on a voyage that is very exciting and full of adventure.
        • Several passengers left the boat before it set sail, so concerned were they about its instability.
        • A ship is anchored and ready to set sail for England on my command.
        • But as word got round, the modest flotilla grew into an armada that will set sail from Holyhead tomorrow morning.
        • The Jews of Spain were expelled from their country in 1492, the year Christopher Columbus set sail.
        • The world's last ocean-going paddle steamer set sail again just hours after it was feared her hull had been damaged off the Mull of Kintrye.
        • With great difficulty, we pulled up the anchor and set sail towards the sea.
        • In 1958, they set sail with the intention of sailing around the world, writing articles as they went.
        • The book ends where most others would begin, as the forces set sail for Troy.
        Synonyms
        set sail, put to sea, put out, put out to sea, leave port, leave dock, leave harbour, hoist sail, raise sail, weigh anchor, put off, shove off
        attribute, put down, ascribe, assign, chalk up
  • set one's teeth

    • 1Clench one's teeth together.

      咬紧牙关

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Michael eased off his glove and set his teeth and tensed, and after a moment the tips of his fingers moved.
      • Something unreadable flashed across her face, and he set his teeth and whirled around to stalk out of the room.
      • He set his teeth and stared at her hard.
      • He set his teeth and watched her walk away.
      1. 1.1Become resolute.
        下决心
        they have set their teeth against a change which would undermine their prospects of forming a government

        他们已经下决心阻止可能阻挠他们组建政府前景的变化。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • She set her teeth, prepared to stomach the insidious insult of her intelligence.
        • I set my teeth, though my skin was presently afire; all my body afire; but I lay there like grim death.
        • Todd set his teeth and tied one end of the lights to a protruding barrier post, leaning against it to test his weight.
        • She hated everything about it at that moment, and she set her teeth and found herself glaring at the dark house before her, the windows shut up like eyes looking the other direction.
        • Of course you were correct to set your teeth and endure.
        • A stable core helps you ‘set your teeth and drag it out’ when you are trying to arc turns through the cut up crud or your ski gets caught in a rut.
        • He looked down upon his antagonist through a faint, red haze, and his sword hand tingled, but he set his teeth and fought back the sick ecstasy of his people's curse.
        • Here he had succeeded in setting his teeth.
        • She set her teeth and swung around, pointing the gun at his face.
        • Cath set her teeth, and didn't go after her any more.
  • set the wheels in motion

    • Do something to begin a process or put a plan into action.

      开展;实施

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A few months ago more people showed an interest in getting the reunion of the ground and a small working committee was formed which went on to set the wheels in motion for last Friday's event.
      • If they want me to block it up, they can come and do it themselves but I'm going to set the wheels in motion for an appeal.
      • Decisions taken at the meeting will set the wheels in motion towards providing some very real and practical help in the short and longer term.
      • Therefore if you are planning to plant in 2004 now is the time to set the wheels in motion.
      • Now she is trying to raise interest to set the wheels in motion on the re-opening of the venue.
      • Personally, I think it's kind of a big deal when a president deliberately sets the wheels in motion to invade another country, before the events later used to justify the war have even taken place.
      • A committee was inaugurated and the unified parish set the wheels in motion which would result in the foundation of a place where people could live or die with dignity.
      • Now, almost three years later the singer has set the wheels in motion to put British music back on the American map.
      • Satisfied with their enquiries, the members agreed to set the wheels in motion to take the 14 housing estates in charge.
      • She explained that setting the wheels in motion and getting something done about the building was a long and arduous process that would involve many different agencies.
  • set someone straight

    • Inform someone of the truth of a situation.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But we felt that since you wouldn't talk to her, it was our job to set you straight.
      • If that is the case, lets go after them and set them straight!
      • On a lighter note, if you ever doubted that some people have far too much spare time, then looking at this will set you straight.
      • I think he's right; I should have thought of this myself, but I posted the message with very little reflection, and I much appreciate his setting me straight.
      • Your belt should always match your shoes, and if any of you don't know about white socks with dark pants and dark shoes, click here for an article to help set you straight.
      • This confused me for a while but I soon found the truth and calmly set them straight.
      • Thanks to several readers for setting me straight.
      • He's had a lot of trouble with her - so much that I don't think setting her straight about our friendship is going to help the situation.
      • Maybe your brother can set you straight when he gets here tomorrow morning.
      • But before you get any strange ideas about this first-class flight - let me set you straight.

Phrasal Verbs

  • set about

    • 1Start doing something with vigor or determination.

      开始;着手

      it would be far better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it

      公开承认并着手解决这一问题将会好得多。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I am relieved to see that our government has set about dealing with this problem.
      • So what he does is identify a specific problem in the workplace and sets about resolving it.
      • After breakfast he sets about cleaning his truck till it gleams and drives off to work at a stone quarry.
      • I arrived in Scotland today and set about exploring the ruins of Tantallon Castle.
      • In the millennium year the club set about an ambitious task of upgrading their facilities.
      • She set about getting rid of the dresses and her hick accent and her love of cowboy songs.
      • She then sets about building the nest laying her eggs as the work proceeds.
      • But this team has shown over the year to be up to the challenge and set about the task of closing the gap.
      • They set about finding out what their peers were eating and the results don't make for good news.
      • Car companies, big and small, embraced the new category and set about creating cars for it.
      Synonyms
      begin, start, make a start on, go about, set to, get to work on, get down to, get going on, embark on, tackle, attack, address oneself to, buckle down to, undertake
    • 2Attack (someone).

      〈英,非正式〉袭击(某人)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He claimed the cabbie had assaulted him, setting about him with a wheel brace and then trying to run him over.
      • You cheer when he manages to gain respect by setting about tormentors with a fistful of batteries.
      • As he tried to recover it, the other side's players thought she was being assaulted and set about him.
      Synonyms
      attack, assail, assault, hit, strike, beat, give someone a beating, thrash, pound, pummel, wallop, hammer, tear into, set upon, fall on, turn on, let fly at
  • set someone against

    用…抵消

    • Cause someone to be in opposition or conflict with.

      使反对;使敌视

      he hadn't meant any harm but his few words had set her against him

      他毫无恶意,但他的几句话使她敌视他。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This culture courts distrust of other people: making us suspicious of others and their motivations for action, and setting us against each other.
      • It tries to set us against each other and changes all the time.
      • During a 1946 labor strike heavily infiltrated by communists, Reagan felt Marxism's heavy boot, an experience that would permanently set him against tyranny.
      • Ahab, on the other hand, is a spoiler, whose obsession with the white whale sets him against this process, morally and materially.
      • There is no place for the kind of Government that sets New Zealanders against each other.
      • Now, 9 months later, we have a complicated bill that sets New Zealander against New Zealander.
      • He wanted to set me against him, to get me to say something stupid to John, to force John to choose between me and him.
      • It was the bitter resentment of an unhappy childhood that set Butler against all dogma, all overweening authority and authoritarianism.
      • All of my instincts set me against the government's proposed move to outlaw incitement to religious hatred.
      • You want to know what has set Sir Prescott against me?
      Synonyms
      alienate from, estrange from, cause to dislike
  • set something against

    用…抵消

    • Offset something against.

      用…抵消

      wives' allowances can henceforth be set against investment income

      今后给妻子们的补贴可以用投资收益来抵消。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Well, I switched to a flexible mortgage, because I'm self-employed and I can set my tax against my mortgage until I have to pay my tax bill.
      • Offset and current account mortgages work by setting your savings against your borrowings.
  • set someone apart

    • Give someone an air of unusual superiority.

      使凸显;使与众不同

      his blunt views set him apart
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He had no distinguishing physical qualities setting him apart from the other Marines.
      • Name one unusual physical attribute that sets you apart from the crowd.
      • Unusual plots with strange twists have set him apart from other ‘predictable’ commercial Hindi film directors.
      • Our common emotional heritage goes deeper than the cultural differences that set us apart.
      • You were the smartest kid in that sophomore class by far, but with a modesty that set you apart from many of your arrogant classmates.
      • The enlarged brain and highly developed cognitive abilities is one of the fundamental differences that sets us apart from our close relatives, the nonhuman primates.
      • So what makes him different, what sets him apart from those who haven't achieved his level of recognition?
      • She wouldn't change her hair color for the world; it was a feature that was quite distinctive, that set her apart from her family.
      • In a way, that sets me apart more than my having conservative views.
      • I wanted to do something different that would set us apart.
      Synonyms
      distinguish, differentiate, mark off, mark out, single out, make different, separate, demarcate
  • set something apart

    用…抵消

    • Separate something and keep it for a special purpose.

      分开;拨出

      there were books and rooms set apart as libraries

      有些书和房间留作图书馆之用。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Wednesdays and Thursdays have been set apart for counselling in person.
      • When we make something separate, we set it apart from the mundane world, dedicating it to the use of the Gods.
      • The day of the arrival is set apart for the formalities of registration.
      • The cemetery lay in back of the town quarry between the Middlesex and Brainerd Quarry companies, setting it apart and isolating it high on a promontory overlooking the quarries.
      • About 200 seats have been set apart for raising funds for the aged women at Sree Sarada Matam.
      • The other section of the photo exhibition has been set apart for ‘Malayalam Cinema’.
      • The traditional home, of which a couple of rooms have been set apart for the visitors, is located along the banks of Periyar at Aluva and the package begins with an 18-km drive along narrow village roads and a dip in the river.
      Synonyms
      isolate, separate, segregate, put to one side
  • set something aside

    用…抵消

    • 1Save or keep something, typically money or time, for a particular purpose.

      留出;拨出

      the bank expected to set aside about $700 million for restructuring

      银行预计拨出七亿美元用于重组。

      Synonyms
      save, put by, put aside, put away, lay aside, lay by, put to one side, keep, reserve, keep in reserve
      1. 1.1Remove land from agricultural production.
        休耕
        with 15% of land set aside, cereal production will fall
        as adjective using his set-aside acreage to work clover into his rotation
    • 2Annul a legal decision or process.

      撤销;废止

      Synonyms
      overrule, overturn, reverse, revoke, countermand, rule against, nullify, render null and void, annul, cancel, quash, dismiss, reject, repudiate, abrogate, remit
  • set someone/something back

    • 1Delay or impede the progress of someone or something.

      推迟;阻碍

      this incident undoubtedly set back research

      这一事件无疑阻碍了研究。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If revolutionary new therapies are delayed or outlawed, we could be set back for years, if not decades.
      • And, unfortunately, this incident is only going to set that effort back.
      • A hamstring problem set him back for a while, but it hasn't been bothering him lately.
      • Undoubtedly, this sets us back in all of our efforts or all of the gains we've made in introducing this sport to America.
      • By 8pm that night she was moved back to the intensive care unit but her recovery was set back the following day when she had a cardiac arrest.
      • Attempts to split up a parish council could be set back a year because of administrative delays, campaigners fear.
      • They really did seem to believe that they could win the championships but the way they lost will undoubtedly set them back.
      • However, just as the discovery of arsenic contamination undermined years of work to provide clean drinking water, crises such as the current floods demonstrate how easily such progress can be set back.
      • Do this and the progress of this city will be set back a generation!
      • I had planned to continue this line of research, but several family situations arose that set me back.
      Synonyms
      delay, hold up, hold back, slow down, slow up, retard, put a brake on, check, decelerate
    • 2(of a purchase) cost someone a particular amount of money.

      〈非正式〉(购买)使花费

      that must have set you back a bit

      那一定让你花费了不少吧。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's one of the nicest hotels I've ever stayed in and it set us back $35 a night.
      • Educating a child privately will set parents back an average of £130,000.
      • The average main course will set you back around £12, while the starters generally cost about £5-6.
      • To do the same with a combination system (where you don't have a tank to change), will set you back in the region of £1,000 plus the boiler cost.
      • Everyone got to meet my cats, Marian got to show off her salad making talents, and all it set us back was the cost of some frozen hamburger patties and a few bottles of beer.
      • That set him back a few thousand, and he started saving again.
      • In today's climate dinner for two will often amount to €100 while a few drinks out will set you back about another €50.
      • The two-day stay at the stupendous villa would have set them back £40,000 had they paid, according to travel industry experts.
      • Our youngest daughter Alice is booked in to see a dermatologist next week for her dermatitis, which would normally cost $100 but will only set us back $8.
      • A normal brush costs around £1.99, while electric ones will set you back between £15 and £100.
      Synonyms
      cost
  • set something by

    用…抵消

    • Save something for future use.

      〈古,美〉留出备用

  • set someone down

    • Stop and allow someone to alight from a vehicle.

      〈英〉停车并让人下车

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bus sets you down just outside the casco histórico - the old city - or rather, just below it.
      • I was set down from the carrier's cart at the age of three; and there with a sense of bewilderment and terror my life in the village began.
  • set something down

    用…抵消

    • 1Record something in writing.

      写下,记下

      Example sentencesExamples
      • David Hume set his ideas down here; it was in his home city that William Smellie published the first Encyclopaedia Britannica in the 1760s.
      • He has been asked so many times by family and friends to tell his tales of railway days that he has set them down on paper.
      • But if he would scarcely answer, because it was set down in his notebook.
      • In one of the better sections of his book, Man takes us into this fascinating moment in history - where an oral, nomadic culture decides to set its stories down.
      • These words were set down in his famous work, ‘Self-destruction of Self-destruction.’
      • It is a sentence written by someone who is writing on automatic pilot, putting down the thoughts pretty much as they popped into her head, and not bothering to arrange them in a sensible order once they were set down on paper.
      • I have yet to set them down, so am unable to defend my dreams and visions.
      • Thoughts come fast, so fast that it is difficult to set them down in words.
      • However, the awful, inescapable truth is that, having ordered my emotions enough to set them down in words, I almost immediately started to feel better.
      • Some of the writing had faded and the writer would know the breed, size, colour, age and many other details without having to set them down.
      Synonyms
      write down, put in writing, put down, put down on paper, put in black and white, jot down, note down, make a note of
      1. 1.1Establish something authoritatively as a rule or principle to be followed.
        定下规矩(或原则)
        the Association set down codes of practice for all members to comply with

        协会制定了行为规范让所有会员遵照执行。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • He said the Council couldn't increase the level of fines imposed on people, who illegally dumped rubbish, as they were set down in legislation.
        • I'll just have to set ground rules down in terms of what time I leave the office.
        • It may be imposed ‘during the pendency’ of disciplinary charges, but no standards are set down to guide that determination.
        • That process will be set in motion, as I've already mentioned, next Tuesday and once set in motion, and once the rules are set down, it will all simply follow automatically.
        • In 1995 guidelines were set down for isolation rooms, infection control, general hygiene and hand washing but nobody was recruited to oversee compliance and as a result nobody was to blame.
        • Some new rules have been set down as a result of this year's congress meeting.
        • An exhaustive set of conditions or rules were set down including one which describes the lengths to which anonymity was preserved in some of the composition competitions, and where pseudonyms were to be used.
        Synonyms
        formulate, draw up, establish, frame
  • set forth (or forward)

    • Begin a journey or trip.

      〈古〉开始旅行,启程

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many have set forth on great journeys from New York, of course.
      • Christian missionaries who set forth from Rome to convert the heathen brought with them the curse of those two days and the seven-day week.
      • Mum and Dad have set forth on a great caravan adventure leaving us here at home to play house for two weeks!
      • So he set forth to seek his fortune… Thus it began, but shortly, it led through a maze of adventures, to a land in the west.
      • At the bottom of this picture two carriages set forth at dawn on the journey home under armed escort.
      Synonyms
      set out, set off, start out, sally forth, begin one's journey, leave, depart, set sail
      attribute, put down, ascribe, assign, chalk up
  • set something forth

    用…抵消

    • State or describe something in writing or speech.

      写下,记下

      the principles and aims set forth in the Charter

      社会宪章中所述的原则和目标。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • These principles were set forth in the landmark judgments at Nuremberg, and [are] now embodied in the basic instruments of international criminal law.
      • Not surprisingly, no reference to such an immunity is set forth in the Constitution.
      • Five underlying principles are set forth at the beginning of the Framework.
      • The moral to the tale is set forth in the well-known stanza.
      • Their positions have been set forth on their Web site.
      • For convenience both rules are set forth below.
      • Truths are one thing, the way they are set forth is another.
      • In order to document this important definition, we must look at the precise way in which George sets it forth.
      • Their names are set forth in Schedule A, which is attached as an appendix to this indictment.
      • These reasons were set forth in a memorandum by the dean that faulted the professor for numerous alleged professional and personal shortcomings and cautioned her not to challenge the memorandum.
      Synonyms
      present, describe, set out, detail, delineate, explain, expound, give an account of, rehearse, catalogue, particularize
  • set in

    • (of something unpleasant or unwelcome) begin and seem likely to continue.

      (讨厌的或不受欢迎的事物)到来

      less hardy plants should be brought inside before cold weather sets in
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As cooler weather sets in over autumn and winter the plants die down and become dormant.
      • Before the cold weather sets in, have your central heating serviced to ensure you keep your energy bills down.
      • It takes a very focused mind indeed to do this without listener boredom setting in.
      • Surgeons have to remove damaged skin quickly and replace it to prevent infection from setting in.
      • As the boats were being lowered the Tuscania took on a list to starboard and panic began to set in.
      • There must be a commitment to continuous improvement, otherwise complacency sets in.
      • In the past she has shown she is not easily cowed, but she said a deep fatigue was setting in.
      • If the battery is healthy, it is a good idea to check the terminals and smear them with petroleum jelly to stop corrosion setting in.
      • But to get the real benefits of cheaper gas and electricity as the cold weather sets in, it is best to act now.
      • According to his research, people feel that middle age begins at 49 and old age sets in at 65.
      Synonyms
      begin, start, arrive, come, develop, become established, get under way, settle in
  • set something in

    用…抵消

    • Insert something, especially a sleeve, into a garment.

      把(尤指袖子)插入衣服

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Notice if it has drop shoulders or if the sleeves are set in at the natural armhole.
  • set off

    • Begin a journey.

      起航

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Drivers are being advised to check road conditions with the Highways Agency before setting off on journeys.
      • Get a good night's sleep before setting off on a long trip and make sure you are properly awake before leaving.
      • It recommends setting off east on a train to Harwich, then taking a boat to Demark and heading on from there.
      • Three days before we had hammered up from Glasgow to the ferry, setting off an hour late and having to make time.
      • About half an hour after setting off a blizzard descended, I couldn't see five yards in front of me.
      • The three Wrabness men have already reached southern Spain, just two days after setting off.
      • Travellers setting off for the great bank holiday getaway today can expect the busiest roads of the year.
      • The notion that one can set off on a journey and arrive at the promised time is regarded as a joke.
      • It's very difficult wishing loved ones all the best when they are setting off to a land as far away from you as it is possible to be.
      • There are the walkers setting off with their walking boots, backpacks and sticks for a day in the hills.
      Synonyms
      set out, start out, set forth, sally forth, begin one's journey, leave, depart, embark, set sail
  • set someone off

    • Cause someone to start doing something, especially laughing or talking.

      使开始做(尤指使人发笑或议论)

      anything will set him off laughing

      任何事都能把他逗笑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And he starts to laugh, and that sets me off too as I realise what I've just said.
      • There was no way that I wanted to be here anymore, but I found that the completely random thought of Mikey and Stewie in matching tutus was enough to set me off laughing again.
      • We've kind of gotten to this point of understanding where we don't need words and we just need a glance to set us off laughing.
      • Once I start laughing this hard, anything will set me off.
      • This sets him off on a rant about the new dads and their biographers.
      • He gave a short laugh, which set her off on another stream of uproarious laughter.
      • Hunter barely managed to stifle a chuckle, but Brandon was set off into a full laugh.
      • And, since we were already very hyper, it had set us off laughing like no other.
      • After a moment of silence Cale started to laugh, which got Andy laughing, and that set Marco off laughing because Andy has a really funny laugh.
      • This remark made me laugh even harder and set her off giggling.
  • set something off

    用…抵消

    • 1Detonate a bomb.

      引爆炸弹

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It shook the windows and all the car alarms were set off.
      • Systems need to be put in place so that information is passed and alarm signals are set off.
      • When a suspect's mobile device gets close, an alarm will be set off.
      • He instructed me to hold the other bottle, but not to pull it tight, or the lighter would trigger, and might set the bomb off in my hands.
      • Around him, bombs were set off, but he only noticed it because he saw them hitting the dark barrier and creating ripples through the shield.
      • He must have run a red light and set it off I thought.
      • In typical movie monster fashion, people are killed, bombs are set off, and the monster comes out of hiding.
      • Powder and water fire extinguishers were set off, door locks smashed, and cupboards and drawers tipped out.
      • Flour was strewn everywhere, including over two pool tables and six fire extinguishers had been set off.
      • The bombs are set off by remote-controlled detonators made from simple devices like this car alarm.
      Synonyms
      detonate, explode, blow up, touch off, trigger
      1. 1.1Cause an alarm to go off.
        拉响警报
      2. 1.2Cause a series of things to occur.
        引发一系列事情
        the fear is that this could set off a chain reaction in other financial markets

        令人害怕的是这会引发其他金融市场的连锁反应。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • All wars are set off by actions taken by a Reactionary Power who is dissatisfied with the existing status quo, a state of affairs which suits the status quo power.
        Synonyms
        give rise to, cause, lead to, set in motion, occasion, bring about, bring on, begin, start, initiate, precipitate, prompt, trigger, trigger off, spark, spark off, touch off, provoke, incite, stimulate
    • 2Serve as decorative embellishment to.

      衬托出;使显眼

      a pink carnation set off nicely by a red bow tie and cream shirt

      红色蝶形领结和奶油色衬衫映衬下的粉红色康乃馨。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although a feather in the hat would set it off nicely.
      • Pink daffodils are set off to perfection by perennials with foliage in supporting colors.
      • Pinky mauve or white, the dainty nodding flowers are set off by the beautifully marbled dark green leaves.
      • Have you ever thought about setting it off with a nice moustache?
      • The rear of the bar is much brighter and livelier with light streaming in from the glass roof while the marble bar is set off nicely by the warm browns and the reds of the furniture.
      • The rugged foliage is a complete contrast to the delicate, frothy pink flowers and sets them off to perfection.
      • Brick alcoves in the walls are set off with ornamental urns with pot plants.
      • From the checks and papers scattered on the floor to the furniture that set the room off nicely, there didn't seem to be anything out of the usual, other than the massive boot prints staining the rugs.
      • The woodwork is beautiful and it is set off by overhead brass lamps.
      • Her hair, braided from the bark of the willow is set off by the woven spiders webs attached to the windows, adding to the eerie view from the corridor of the school.
      Synonyms
      enhance, bring out, emphasize, show off, throw into relief, point up
  • set something off against

    用…抵消

    • Offset something against.

      用…抵消

      any rental paid must of course be set off against any income tax payable
  • set on (or upon)

    • Attack (someone) violently.

      〈英,非正式〉袭击(某人)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The majority of these were against young boys and girls who were set upon by violent thugs as they made their way home late at night.
      • He was set upon by two attackers near his home on Saturday.
      • Years ago he and 10 colleagues were violently set upon outside a club.
      • He then gave his attackers the wrong number but was set upon again after they realised he had tried to trick them.
      • One night I saw one girl just set upon another one and she hammered her.
      • As he was running away, Johnny fell to the ground and was set upon.
      • He himself was set upon by unknown attackers as he witnessed things he refuses to talk about.
      • They met up with a third school friend and the four walked to an alleyway nearby where the three attackers suddenly set upon their victim.
      • He stated that another girl who tried to stop the attack on his daughter was then set upon as the melee escalated.
      • But as he was fleeing he stumbled and was set upon, stabbed and beaten.
      Synonyms
      attack, assail, assault, hit, strike, beat, give someone a beating, thrash, pound, pummel, wallop, hammer, tear into, set about, set upon, fall on, turn on, let fly at
  • set someone/something on (or upon)

    • Cause or urge a person or animal to attack.

      唆使人袭击;让动物袭击

      I was asked to leave and threatened with having dogs set upon me

      我被要求离开,并被威胁说要放狗咬我。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm sure they'd be happy to set a large dog on you.
      • Unfortunately, they were defending their ‘right’ to ride around on horses, setting dogs on foxes.
      • The story goes that as a boy, he saw a local nobleman set his dog on a peasant woman who was knocked to the ground and battered.
      • It was also legal to set hounds on injured animals for humane reasons.
      • Young people go around setting their dogs on cats, and it is like a rites of passage.
      • I think in my more lucid moments, that possibly I am better suited to my current humble station, as there is less chance of me setting dogs on people.
      • The fox refused, however, saying that the man would repay his good deed by setting his dogs on him.
      • A man was left terrified after a dog was set on him by two strangers late at night.
      • Kindly leave before I set the hunting dogs on you.
      • So next time something like this happens should we call on the police to set the dogs on protesters?
  • set out

    • 1Begin a journey.

      起航

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Be that as it may, the long road would take us too far afield even to begin setting out on it.
      • Should I set out on such a journey, equivalent to sailing round the world single handed in a rowboat?
      • The adventure begins when Molly sets out on her quest, oblivious to what await her.
      • He said Fridays were thought to be the worst for accidents for a number of reasons including extra traffic, tired drivers and people setting out on longer journeys.
      • Believe it or not, in those days we dutifully checked radiators and fan belts and oil and petrol and tyre pressure before setting out on any journey of consequence.
      • I handed Richard a radio once we began setting out, informing him and the others about what our course of action was.
      • We can begin setting out for the planets today rather than someday, or never.
      • So I still shut my door, put my best foot forward, and set out on my journey.
      • Canoes were also set to begin searching but strong winds prevented them from setting out.
      • If this were available then the choice of whether or not to visit these places could be made prior to setting out on the journey.
      Synonyms
      start, make a start, start out, set off, set forth, begin one's journey
      1. 1.1Aim or intend to do something.
        打算;试图
        she drew up a plan of what her organization should set out to achieve

        她草拟了一份宏大的声明说明她的组织应该打算取得的目标。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • It does not achieve what it sets out to do (to teach the child how to act in society).
        • We start the story with Joey's arrival in Dallas, as he sets out to seek fame and fortune as an actor.
        • What is your project, what are you setting out to achieve?
        • To achieve that they set out to reduce the number of competitors in the market.
        • His accomplishments in Zimbabwe suggest he normally achieves what he sets out to.
        • In the two week break from work I've just had, one of my goals (despite setting out to achieve as little as possible in this time) was to play the game through.
        • They have not achieved what they set out to do with all these schemes.
        • I find that meditation is a very useful tool to get work done, to achieve what one sets out to achieve.
        • He achieved what he set out to, and demonstrated that there is a new movement in the US, which is not about to go away.
        • They have achieved what they set out to and the reasons that took them abroad are no longer valid.
        Synonyms
        aim, intend, mean, seek, have in mind
  • set something out

    用…抵消

    • 1Arrange or display something in a particular order or position.

      排列;陈列

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The rectangular metal tables were set out perfectly, in five rows of five, sitting about eight each.
      • Hundreds upon hundreds of simple chairs were set out, but no one filled them.
      • The tables were set out in the traditional way of all old Universities.
      • Tables and bullhorns were set out for the protesters in front of the entrance to the building housing the interview rooms.
      • And you passed this table where all his publications were set out on display.
      • OK, if you only have dessert spoons; but if the way you set them out on the table is the deciding factor, what about the soup spoons?
      • Behind this podium was a private section where tables had been set out.
      • Dozens of chairs had been set out and the town council had moved from the council chamber to the larger court room to allow the maximum amount of public discussion.
      • At one end, a large projection screen displayed the screen of one of the game players, and about a dozen chairs were set out for people to watch the action.
      • Milk, rice, and Sri Lankan sweetmeats are set out in precise order, along with the slate on which the child will scrawl the letter.
      Synonyms
      arrange, lay out, spread out, array, dispose, present, put out
      1. 1.1Present information or ideas in a well-ordered way in writing or speech.
        陈述;阐明
        this chapter sets out the debate surrounding pluralism

        本章讲述有关多元论的争论。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • These amendments are set out in detail in the commentary on the bill.
        • Nomination details are set out in an information pack.
        • They must be construed and then applied to the facts precisely in the order in which they are set out.
        • The aim of this book is set out in Chapter 1 and, accordingly, a preface might seem unnecessary.
        • These ideas were set out in Hume's Dialogues which was published by an unknown publisher, probably in Edinburgh, three years after his death in 1776.
        • The Council's views on the medical information has been set out in its previous letters.
        • Yes, I have, and they are set out in detail in the written submissions, but I want to highlight in paragraph 26 where it all goes wrong.
        • The facts are set out in some detail and I need not take your Honours through them.
        • The problems may have remained hidden for longer but for new rules about how pension funds are valued and how that information is set out in the company's accounts.
        • Their main features and characteristics are set out in this chapter, and their roles in the policy process will be a recurrent theme in this volume.
        Synonyms
        present, describe, set forth, detail
  • set to

    • Begin doing something vigorously.

      开始起劲地干

      she set to with bleach and scouring pads to render the vases spotless

      她开始起劲地用漂白剂和抹布要把那些花瓶擦得一尘不染。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He exits the room, locking it behind him, and sets to find Basil's things so he can burn them.
      • Assuming her son killed him after a fight, she quickly sets to the task of covering up the murder to protect her son.
      • Later, once I'm fully dressed, I spy on him from the living room, as he dons an apron and sets to the task of dishwashing.
      • He bows good bye and sets to climb down the mountain side.
  • set someone up

    • 1Establish someone in a particular capacity or role.

      扶持;使掌权

      his father set him up in business

      他父亲在生意上大力扶持他。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘I suppose that more or less set me up to be more interested in being self employed than working for someone else,’ said Terry.
      • He knew so little about her that he wondered if she might be better off if he sent her back to San Francisco and set her up in her own establishment.
      • They found that I had an artistic bent and set me up to show a few pieces at a local craft fair.
      • I guess that tournament has set us up as an established football country in the minds of the rest of the world.
      • Here, you learn that he scrounged together enough cash to set you up with a house, basic tools, a cow, and a small farming fund.
      • Her father is a rich industrialist who sets him up as a nightclub-owner.
      • They got us working together and set us up with some fine gigs and class engagements.
      • Now that you are set up with a job and a place to stay you no longer need my tips and advice on breaking into Sydney.
      • Darn my parents for their early starts in their careers and their relationship together, setting me up with these ridiculous aspirations and expectations!
      • If, as a clergyman, you are set up by society to be bigger and better than an ordinary mortal, how easy it must be to think that you control others.
      Synonyms
      establish
      1. 1.1informal Arrange a meeting between one person and another, with the aim of encouraging a romantic relationship between them.
        〈非正式〉为…安排约会
        Todd tried to set her up with one of his friends

        托德试图安排她与他的一个朋友约会。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • I can't believe you set me up with an accountant.
        • They were always trying to set her up with a "nice guy," but Kayla was never interested.
        • Lucy's friends have managed to set her up with quite a collection of guys.
        • Several years ago a close friend set me up with her boyfriend's older brother.
        • I don't even know the girl and she wants me to set her up with my brother.
        • His friends get him a nice apartment and try to set him up with a girl.
        • At three o'clock, Kendall decided it was time to temporarily forget about setting her brother up with her best friend.
        • "I thought you were trying to set her up with William," Jane commented when they were out of earshot.
        • Perhaps setting her up with one of his sons would be inappropriate.
        • I've been trying to set him up with Lauren!
    • 2Restore or enhance the health of someone.

      使恢复健康

      after my operation the doctor recommended a cruise to set me up again

      手术之后医生建议我去旅行以便恢复健康。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Stop for lunch at one of the mountain restaurants, where a hearty helping of the local speciality, Carinthian cheese dumplings, should set you up for the afternoon.
      • The hearty breakfast will set you up for a day's walking with the dog along the Solway Coast or into the Lake District fells
      • A Barraquito (coffee, condensed and regular milk, cinnamon, lemon peel and a shot of the local liqueur) will set you up nicely for a visit to the fascinating Museum of Man and Nature.
      • Ensure you have an ample breakfast to set you up for the ride and have a recovery drink or snack on hand for your return.
      • Exercising first thing in the morning will set you up for the rest of the day.
      Synonyms
      restore to health, make better, make stronger, strengthen, build up, invigorate, energize, fortify
    • 3Make an innocent person appear guilty of something.

      〈非正式〉冤枉;诬陷

      suppose Zielinski had set him up for Ingram's murder?

      假如洛顿诬陷他谋杀了纽莉呢?

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He informed her that Nathan appeared to be setting her up to take the fall for the bank fraud, and advised her to seek counsel.
      • Kelly is baffled by his interview, but once the piece goes out he realises he has been set up.
      • If Michael is innocent then he was set up by his friends.
      • He claims he was set up by a travelling companion.
      Synonyms
      falsely incriminate, frame, fabricate evidence against, trap, entrap
  • set something up

    用…抵消

    • 1Place or erect something in position.

      写下,记下

      police set up a roadblock on Tenth Street

      警察在下泰晤士大街设置了路障。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Police barricades were set up to keep the crowd under control.
      • Both carriageways were blocked for more than eight hours and diversions were set up while police investigated the accident.
      • To spin the wheels, they are set up in position with liquids on the ground.
      • In other areas, police road blocks were set up near polls to intimidate voters.
      • He tipped the rifle over the edge of the building, setting the bipod up, and positioned his suitcase as a seat, sitting on top of it.
      • Central computers could be set up in police stations with satellite computers covering different districts, towns or even single streets.
      • But in cases of severe repeat offending, a mobile camera operated by police officers will be set up in the area.
      • At the Dubliner that Friday, a massive white tent had been erected in the parking lot, and portable heaters were set up on the concrete to fend off the March chill.
      • An all points bulletin was immediately issued for the car and several roadblocks were set up, but the police came up empty-handed.
      • Microphones and lights were set up and cameras positioned in readiness.
      Synonyms
      erect, put up, construct, build, raise, elevate
    • 2Establish a business, institution, or other organization.

      建立企业(或机构等组织)

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Community police forums have been set up in almost every town in the country.
      • Nobody, no matter how good she or he is, can be responsible for establishing a programme, setting it up, running it, and evaluating it themselves.
      • Every working day this year 80 businesses will be set up, so that by the end of the year there will be 20,000 new enterprises fighting it out, according to Bank of Ireland.
      • In England and Wales borough and country police forces were set up under the control of local magistrates in 1835 and 1839 respectively.
      • Since then a youth club has been set up and police say the problems seem to have died down.
      • Some rehabilitation centers have been set up by non-profit organizations to help those who escaped.
      • Some of our main institutions were set up under British occupation in the 1920s, and there is still a British cemetery near Basra.
      • Building societies were set up as mutual institutions, which means that those with accounts become members and have certain rights to vote on issues affecting the society.
      • Many organizations have been set up by Grenadian Americans in the United States whose main objective is to send monies for support back to the Island.
      • But other institutions were set up alongside the Security Council, which were also developments from the arrangements of the League.
      Synonyms
      establish, start, begin, get going, initiate, institute, found, create, bring into being, inaugurate, lay the foundations of
      1. 2.1Make the arrangements necessary for something.
        安排
        he asked if I would like him to set up a meeting with the president

        他问我是否愿意让他安排与总裁见面。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • We are trying to set a meeting up with residents as we feel we can bend over backwards to meet their concerns.
        • However, an arranged marriage was set up with a cousin, whom she had never met before, in Pakistan when she was 19.
        • Following six months of meetings and negotiations, an arrangement was set up whereby up to 10,000 farmers had either part or the whole of their debts written off.
        • At this time, there is a main council meeting, and committee heads go over the budget, then more meetings are set up and the committee heads go over the whole budget, describing line by line what everything is.
        • A baggage boss at Manchester Airport was caught red-handed stealing from luggage after a sting operation was set up by police.
        • She did email back to apologise and try and set another meeting up, but I've heard nothing now for 2 weeks.
        • Interim arrangements will be set up to cover those currently paying into other acceptable future savings vehicles.
        • Follow-up refresher meetings were set up 1 week later, every 2 weeks for 2 months, and once a month for 3 months.
        • An annual series of meetings will be set up to consider local and regional community problems.
        • Public meetings have been set up to explain the move to tenants.
        Synonyms
        arrange, organize, fix, fix up, fix a time for, schedule, timetable, sort out, line up
    • 3Begin making a loud sound.

      发出大声

  • set oneself up as

    • 1Establish oneself in (a particular occupation)

      扶持;使掌权

      he set himself up as an attorney in St. Louis
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And then, as one person suggested, he could set himself up as an online retailer.
      • The same person asked what's to stop someone setting themselves up as a practitioner with practically no training, in effect what quality controls are in place to stop people who are dangerous or quacks.
      • Meanwhile, he has reclaimed the house of his maternal grandfather in Maine, and is setting himself up as a private detective.
      • That, together with media stories about ‘unrealistic earnings’ for self-employed plumbers, is leading to a new generation of cowboys - unqualified people setting themselves up as plumbers to take advantage of the skills shortage.
      • Back in Britain, he took a college course, but never sat the final exams before setting himself up as a one-man practice.
      • Later, he sets himself up as a one-man security firm and is hired to guard a factory whose female director starts an affair with him.
      • In the fourth verse we see her trying to find a new job, in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia trying to learn some of those nasty tricks of the trade and setting herself up as a fence for religious and historical artifacts.
      • She can set herself up as a professional dog-breeder (after suitable retraining about dangerous canines).
      • I taught for three years, got married, had a child and then when my son Edward was two-and-a-half, I applied to go back to teaching, because my husband was setting himself up as a solicitor in the city and we needed the money.
      • She sets herself up as Botswana's only female private detective.
      1. 1.1Claim to be or act like a specified kind of person (used to indicate skepticism as to someone's right or ability to do so)
        自称为;自命为
        he set himself up as a crusader for higher press and broadcasting standards

        他自称是寻求更高的新闻和广播标准的改革者。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • He may operate either as a self-sabotaging wimp with a pattern of failure, or he'll be the tyrant, setting himself up as unassailable and perfect, needing to eliminate any threat to his power.
        • The President sets himself up as a bold and principled Everyman, so, in theory at least, he cannot back down or lose some of his edge.
        • Anyway, I'm in no way setting myself up as an expert.
        • I do not need bureaucrats or faculty members from distant fields telling me what to do, especially when they set themselves up as the ultimate arbiters of ethics and professional conduct.
        • I hate that she opens by setting herself up as being so ‘reasonable’ against the shrieking ‘younger feminists’.
        • Not that I'm setting myself up as an arbiter of good taste or reasonableness.
        • It is a bit rich setting himself up as the saviour of devolution when he has done so much to create widespread public dissatisfaction.
        • He sets himself up as an expert on matters in which he does not have a clue and confuses Catholics into thinking that geocentrism is a) true and b) matters to the faith.
        • So when anyone sets themselves up as knowing comedy and being able to say what's funny or who's funny, it's always - I tend to be more respectful of the process.
        • Those post-war idealists were setting themselves up as communicators in opposition to persuasion, which was seen as a manipulative way of treating other people.
  • set forward

    • Start on a journey.

      动身;出发

Origin

Old English settan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zetten, German setzen, also to sit.

set2

nounsɛtset
  • 1A group or collection of things that belong together or resemble one another or are usually found together.

    一组;一套;一副

    a set of false teeth

    一副假牙。

    a new cell with two sets of chromosomes

    一个有两组染色体的新细胞。

    a spare set of clothes

    一套备用的衣服。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each somatic cell contains a full set of chromosomes, whereas sex cells only contain half.
    • But cramming the beautiful game onto a set of joypad buttons has always meant compromise.
    • Of the last six Christmasses I've spent at home I've collected a full set of the presents I wanted.
    • Anyone interested in sponsoring a set of jerseys please contact any committee member.
    • All the trails will be available to collect on a set of cards to accompany the series, enabling you to enjoy them again.
    • In fact we have separate sets of basic, yet essential, equipment, which are sent to each of the three races.
    • At last the two governments have issued a set of proposals for the restarting of the political process.
    • Riders would be booked by phone and arrive with a spare set of protective clothes and crash helmet.
    • They have a great toy selection, but they insist on grouping things together into sets, so you can't buy individual figures.
    • The company also has floor-mat sets at £45 and boot liners from £22.50.
    • Fortunately, there were spare sets of clothing for each age.
    • Because the batteries in question are standard AAs, I can buy them cheaply, and I can get spare sets and replacements easily.
    • Some of the toys are considered highly collectable and a full set of toys from the range is highly prized.
    • If hoisting equipment is available, the shipping containers may contain several sets of such elements but it should also be possible to offload these elements by hand.
    • There were also three other full sets of clothes that had been in the suitcase, but none were clean.
    • Apparently, none of you know anything about being a parent of a child who collects sets of toys.
    • We could transmit it by a set of abridged accounts, with a full set of accounts available on the website.
    • Shoppers bustled by, some with the full set of designer carrier bags, others with only a bemused frown.
    • And one of the richest countries in the world didn't even have the decency to give these kids a new set of clothes.
    • He said he had contacted the printing company and was satisfied that it had produced a full set of ballot packs.
    Synonyms
    group, collection, series, complete series
    1. 1.1 A collection of implements, containers, or other objects customarily used together for a specific purpose.
      整套用具
      an electric fondue set

      一套电火锅用具。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The boot, too, is large enough to carry two sets of golf clubs.
      • Garden furniture and barbecue sets which can be easily assembled, are now available at reasonable prices.
      • The trunk is cavernous, holding up to four sets of golf clubs.
      • There are now two sets of equipment for collecting litter.
      • Many people don't realize that a Backgammon set can be used to play a variety of games.
      • You can compare the price and style of your luggage set with just a click of your finger.
      • Most fondue sets have six to eight forks included.
      • It boasts a ski rental of over 400 sets of equipment, including snowboards, carving skis, snow blades and even some cross country skis.
      • Soccer balls and volleyball sets are on their way to East Timor.
      • Looking for old spanners and fondue sets isn't the main reason for my contemplative melancholia.
      • He has extra sets of golf clubs for both men and women and a selection of golf shoes in various sizes.
      • The company manufactured bathroom sets and carpets as well as rubber-backed rugs.
      • Schools can save for small items like court markers, skipping ropes, cones and bean bags, or larger pieces of equipment including tennis sets, goalposts and hurdles.
      • It can be subdivided to create custom compartments for the ideal organization of tools, sets, kits and outfits.
      • Low-tech game systems are especially suited to this sort of contest, because it is easy and inexpensive to produce as many sets of game equipment as are needed.
      • The one drawback is that there's not enough room in the boot for even a set of golf clubs.
      • Also listed are bread makers, pasta makers and fondue sets.
      • The pub gave us lots of support and sponsorship including two sets of kit as well as running fund-raising events.
      • Although we knew the tone of the evening when someone forgot the caldron and we had to make do with a fondue set.
      Synonyms
      kit, apparatus, equipment, rig, outfit
      canteen
      service
    2. 1.2 A group of people with common interests or occupations or of similar social status.
      (有共同兴趣、职业或相似社会地位的)一群人
      it was a fashionable haunt of the literary set

      这曾是文人喜欢常来的地方。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • However grand the chandeliers and oil paintings, life in their social set seems far from Gosford Park.
      • He may have come within the orbit of the literary set of which Jonson had been the leader.
      Synonyms
      clique, coterie, circle, crowd, group, lot, crew, band, company, pack, ring, camp, fraternity, school, clan, faction, party, sect, league, cabal
    3. 1.3 (in tennis, darts, and other games) a group of games counting as a unit toward a match, only the player or side that wins a defined number or proportion of the games being awarded a point toward the final score.
      (网球、飞镖及其他比赛中以输赢局数决定胜负的)盘
      he took the first set 6-3

      他以6比3赢了第一盘。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He made his final break in the 10th game of the third set with a spectacular lob and a backhand pass.
      • But he did come back from two sets down to level the match before going down in the decider, broken in the 10th game by a man who had never won a five-set match.
      • She was never in the match from the moment she lost serve in the opening game of the first set.
      • Matches of 27 game sets are vigorously competed among players from the various teams.
      • If each team wins a game, a knock-out set of matches will then be played to decide the winner.
      • A clever lob in the sixth game of the final set earned Johnson a break and the pair went on to take the match.
      • As he raced away with the fourth set, he won all but one point of the last 24 points.
      • At the end of the set of nine games, the player who has the lowest cumulative score is the winner.
      • Play ended on Friday night with him up two games to one in the fourth set.
      • Arguably the turning point of the match came as early as the sixth game of the first set.
      • Winning it back in the fifth game of that set went some way towards helping him to firm up his play.
      • He was up a break in the fourth set and could have taken it to a fifth.
      • By the end of the three-day visit, they had faced off over 10 sets of tennis, three games of chess, and a round of billiards.
      • The first two tiebreak sets occupied a total of 2hr 25 min as the opening round match inched along under floodlights.
      • After dropping the first two games of the third set, she won four in a row.
      • He can climb all over an opponent, and he can fling a game and a set and match away in moment of sheer lunacy.
      • The goal is for players to reach the highest score at the end of nine innings or a set of six games.
      • The following vignette moment from the second game of the fourth set was emblematic of vast stretches of the match.
      • He found trouble in the third only because of a loose service game to open the set.
      • On the Saturday, he forced the match to five sets and was leading 3-2 before rain stopped play again.
    4. 1.4 (in jazz or popular music) a sequence of songs or pieces performed together and constituting or forming part of a live show or recording.
      (爵士乐,流行乐)组歌,乐组
      a short four-song set

      含四首歌的短组歌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That also didn't go over so well, as they left after a short set of, let's say, five or so songs.
      • The relatively short set of seven songs makes for a remarkable performance.
      • Then, last October, I saw her perform a live set of most of this material.
      • The slower and quieter songs that have crept into the set are only slower and quieter by their own standards.
      • They will always be the foundation of the set, but there are some surprise songs.
      • Mixed into their set were a few new tunes that make me think the forthcoming album is going to be a strong one.
      • Speaking with the band after their set, it became clear that these guys meant business.
      • Their set of songs were played flawlessly and they had a great rapport with each other on stage.
      • This is to say, he does an acoustic set as long as most band's entire sets.
      • His set, as with most Malawian acts, comprises traditional, gospel-based songs.
      • I ask him how his set went last night and he says he isn't too sure.
      • The bands play for the densely-packed crowd mass, seething with good times, and come out to bounce around to the other bands when their sets are done.
      • The weakest point in the set, as so often with gigs from the era, is the start.
      • As a result, the band seemed eager to break up the set with older tunes and covers.
      • In some instances my live sets can end up being the next record.
      • Her set was heavy on the hits, spliced with new songs from her forthcoming new album.
      • And later they confirmed my hunch about their quality by performing one of my favorite sets of the weekend, bless them!
      • There's at least half a dozen anthems in their set, which with a live drummer could be difficult to contain.
      • And we became eager to perform the set of cover versions we had put together.
      • Polka musicians are expected to play until exhaustion, to dance during the sets of other bands - in short, to be one of the crowd.
    5. 1.5 A group of people making up the required number for a square dance or similar country dance.
      (方形舞等乡村舞所需的)舞伴对数
    6. 1.6 A fixed number of repetitions of a particular bodybuilding exercise.
      组(某一健身操规定次数的重复动作)
      Compare with rep
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If you're already training your hamstrings and want a new routine, perform two or three sets of each exercise.
      • The child should perform one to three sets of each exercise.
      • Perform two to three sets of 12 repetitions for each leg.
      • It began with players wanting to do weights but not quite knowing what sets, repetitions to do and even the correct lifting techniques to use.
      • Each muscle group should be exercised in three sets of eight repetitions each session.
      • For strength training, exercises, sets, reps and resistance levels should be included.
      • I actually prefer to do a couple of sets of a warm-up exercise for the target muscle, priming my body for the intense work to come.
      • Try three sets of 20 push-ups, with a clap at the top of each one.
      • Again, there was a place in the binder for him to record his strengthening exercise repetitions, sets, intensity, and frequency on each day of the week.
      • Then perform two or three sets of the exercise with your workout weight, eight to 12 reps per set.
      • Perform three sets of each exercise, with 15 repetitions in each set.
      • In terms of sets and reps, perform at least four sets, and eight to ten reps of each exercise, with a weight that is not too light or too heavy.
      • Higher reps should be performed with 3 sets per exercise, 3 times a week.
      • Attempt three sets of 12 repetitions, two to four times a week for each of the following exercises.
      • Both of you need the right combination of reps, sets and loads to improve muscular fitness.
      • In fact, most gyms and fitness clubs provide cards or sheets on which to record exercises, reps, sets, equipment weight and other details.
      • Perform 12-repetition sets of each exercise below, in order.
      • When you perform too many sets and exercises in a given session, you can break down your muscle tissue too much.
      • One group did one set of eight repetitions, while the other did three sets of the same exercise.
      • One to three sets of each exercise should be performed at least twice a week.
    7. 1.7Logic Mathematics A collection of distinct entities regarded as a unit, being either individually specified or (more usually) satisfying specified conditions.
      〔数,逻〕集,集合
      the set of all positive integers

      所有正整数集(合)。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The elements of a model are irrelevant; it is easiest just to take them to be pure sets, or ordinal numbers, or some other type of familiar mathematical object.
      • For finite sets, the cardinal numbers are the whole numbers.
      • For finite sets of finite entities it is easy to prove Cantor's Theorem, namely that the number of members of a set is strictly less than the number of its subsets.
      • This is an example of what is known as a fractal set since its dimension is not a whole number.
      • His work on ordered sets and ordinal numbers is fundamental to the subject.
  • 2in singular The way in which something is set, disposed, or positioned.

    摆放方式,样子

    the shape and set of the eyes

    眼睛的形状和位置。

    Synonyms
    expression, look
    1. 2.1 The posture or attitude of a part of the body, typically in relation to the impression this gives of a person's feelings or intentions.
      (尤指显露感情或意图的身体部位的)姿态
      the determined set of her upper torso

      她上身坚定的姿态。

      Synonyms
      posture, position, cast, attitude
    2. 2.2 The flow of a current or tide in a particular direction.
      流向,潮向
      the rudder kept the dinghy straight against the set of the tide

      船舵使小划艇顶着潮水流向直行。

    3. 2.3 A setter's pointing in the presence of game.
      (塞特犬)指示猎物所在
    4. 2.4 The alternating outward inclinations of the teeth of a saw.
      (锯齿的)倾角
    5. 2.5 A warp or bend in wood, metal, or another material caused by continued strain or pressure.
      (木头、金属或其他材料受压形成的)变形,弯曲
  • 3A radio or television receiver.

    (无线电或电视的)接收器

    a TV set

    电视机。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She and commercials are the only things on television that can get me shouting strangled abuse at the set.
    • My official birthday present was a new, state-of-the-art digital radio set.
    • They were the only ones who could afford the radio sets.
    • Can you imagine my horror when I realised that all three radio sets were pipping at slightly different times.
    • During the inter-war period, smaller, more robust radio sets, some with crystal tuning, were developed.
    • The radio wave is picked up by the aerial on your car, and is carried into the radio set.
    • It is now the turn of the authorities to start visiting our homes and seal the TV and radio sets, which operate in other frequencies.
    • He was eight years old when he witnessed the Battle of Britain in the form of Churchillian rhetoric on a radio set.
    • On the street, people huddled and listened to radio sets.
    • Knots of people formed on street corners close to anyone who had a portable TV or a radio set.
    • A £3,000 investment by Lancashire County Council has paid for the unit, which includes items such as blankets, changes of clothes and radio sets.
    • They syphon electricity off some power lines in order to run their hot plates and even a TV set.
    • On display on the side walks of a main street are used television and radio sets, refrigerators, clothes, light bulbs, children's bicycles and video games.
    • Early diodes in electronics were made from metal plates sealed inside evacuated glass tubes, which could be seen glowing in the innards of old radio sets.
    • In the early morning the radio set crackled into life and the men gathered round expectantly.
  • 4A collection of scenery, stage furniture, and other articles used for a particular scene in a play or film.

    (戏剧或电影的)布景

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He knows how to run his sets and his actors so that by the end of the shoot he has gotten every last bit possible out of everyone involved.
    • Not only is she an extremely hard worker, dedicating many hours of her daily life to doing hair on the sets of film and TV shows, she has a tremendous passion for her work.
    • He would insist that I still come and watch the shooting even if I was not required on the sets.
    • As each of four sets is pushed to centre stage, the garden's usurpation of the kitchen is delightfully revealed.
    • His other models form a series of architectural stage sets.
    • He was commissioned to design a series of stage sets.
    • There are gorgeous scenery locations and magnificent sets and a real sense of opulence to the production, as if no expense was spared.
    • He also did sets for Jean Cocteau's play Antigone.
    • Although they share sets, scenes and characters, the films are genetically ‘different’.
    • The stage management team must be applauded for their efficient setting up of different sets after every scene.
    • Half the film is set in the precincts of a dank and dreary prison, with highly theatrical sets and lighting, and the film is a brutal but stylised vision of the criminal's place in modern society.
    • Whether you like acting, amazing sets, or are interested in costuming, there are many elements that may attract you to the play.
    • The atmosphere of oppression and threat is amplified by the set, a steeply angled roof over a bare stage.
    • Behind every actor you'll find props, stage scenery and sets.
    • He creates theatrical sets for the familiar scenes, showcasing the lavish architecture of the holy land.
    • The film is nearly flawless from a cinematic and directorial perspective, with gorgeous scenery, sets, and production design.
    • For all its attention to detail, it's nothing but layers of stage sets.
    • Designers too were required for the sets but they had to be designers who would realise what Joan and the company wanted after they had started on the rehearsing of the plays.
    • Beautiful cinematography done both in Beijing and in Canada lend itself well to the gorgeous scenery and realistic sets as well.
    • It didn't go toward sets, because most of the sets look like they were stolen from high school stage productions.
    Synonyms
    stage furniture, stage set, stage setting, setting, scenery, backdrop, wings, flats
    1. 4.1 The place or area in which filming is taking place or a play is performed.
      (电影)摄影场;(戏剧)演出场
      the magazine has interviews on set with top directors

      这家杂志在拍摄现场采访了大牌导演。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The atmosphere on set is very relaxed even if the scenes are very dramatic and tension filled.
      • I only got frustrated being on set, because no director likes being on another person's set.
      • So, we then snuck her onto the set, while we were shooting the scene in the hallway where the ice wall appears.
      • I don't care about my trailer; I really enjoy hanging around with the crew and actors on set.
      • The second meeting was when Professor Hawking came on set during filming at Cambridge.
      • I was going to ask what your first day was like, having been on so many sets as an actor - what was it like to be on the other side?
      • Battles on set were still being fought in the dressing room at the end of the day.
      • So for the party interior scenes we didn't have a props person or an art director on set.
      • In spite of the physical demands of the production, however, the actors still found time to have a few chuckles on set.
      • These images bear witness to the pair's physical and emotional closeness on set, but the film was not to go smoothly.
      • A week later I was on set, about to do a scene, when the head producer walked onto he floor and took my hand.
      • On set or location he does enjoy a challenge, and he loves the life of an actor and wouldn't swap it.
      • By the time the actors arrive on set, Allen evidently knows what he wants to do.
      • As with the rest of cast, filming in South Africa was an adventure both on set and off.
      • These are detailed galleries of rare photos taken on the sets of both films.
      • When we are on a set or at a rehearsal for a stage show, we just do not act as husband and wife.
      • It is only this year that writers in Hollywood gained the right to be on set.
      • When you turn up on set, you know you're going to do it and go home.
      • I don't think either one of us comes to the set, or to rehearsals, with preconceived notions of how the scene is going to be.
      • We had a book on set so we could cross reference their work and we could add little bits and pieces to the film when we saw fit.
  • 5An arrangement of the hair when damp so that it dries in the required style.

    趁湿时给(头发)定型

    a shampoo and set

    洗发和做发。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wet sets are a healthy styling option for our hair, so consider using a compact hooded dryer.
    • A cut, shampoo and set would take about an hour, and a perm would take two hours.
  • 6A cutting, young plant, or bulb used in the propagation of new plants.

    (种植用)插条;苗;球茎

    1. 6.1 A young fruit that has just formed.
      新结果实
  • 7The last coat of plaster on a wall.

    (墙上)末道灰泥

  • 8Printing
    The amount of spacing in type controlling the distance between letters.

    〔印刷〕活字间距

    1. 8.1 The width of a piece of type.
      活字宽度
  • 9

    variant spelling of sett

Origin

Late Middle English: partly from Old French sette, from Latin secta ‘sect’, partly from set.

set3

adjectivesɛtset
  • 1Fixed or arranged in advance.

    预先确定(或安排)的

    there is no set procedure
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It paints a picture of real disasters on a global scale, in a set order and with attendant statistics.
    • They also suggested set times for deliveries outside the busiest times.
    • The youngsters chose an activity in the categories of skills and service, which they do for a set length of time.
    • And without a set schedule, you can't depend on seeing him the same time tomorrow.
    • Volunteers are not required to work a set amount of hours or a set number of days a week.
    • They insist that their own children do their homework and come home from outings at a set time.
    • It won't be a case of ticking the boxes, as it is at the moment, and fulfilling a set number of hours of broadcasting.
    • Parents are warned they may face court action if their children do not meet a set attendance target.
    • I'm quite happy doing calls, but the younger ones seem to want to work set hours and that seems to be the view of the vast majority.
    • It only works as a punishment, with no-one receiving extra pay if they work later than their set hours.
    • If so, is it possible to get unlimited time for a set fee per month as is the custom here in the US?
    • There could be Christmas bonuses only if the set income parameters were exceeded.
    • If anyone is not meeting the set quotas, a supervisor is sent out with them to find out why.
    • However, the club has always stressed it is working within a set budget.
    • The kiln is fully automatic and can be left to turn off at the end of the set time.
    • This was partly because I never quite established a set time of day to do these.
    • I've been doing the set work hours thing ever since my first job, but would so much like not to have to.
    • In the past, I have hired agencies for a set fee and I never really knew if I was really getting the best bang for my buck.
    • Then they're unleashed on the boulder and the challenge is to climb the set route in as few attempts as possible.
    • Solicitors are paid a set rate no matter how long a case lasts and delays are at the solicitor's expense.
    Synonyms
    fixed, established, hard and fast, determined, predetermined, arranged, prearranged, prescribed, scheduled, specified, defined, appointed, decided, agreed
    1. 1.1 (of a view or habit) unlikely to change.
      (观点,习惯)难以改变的
      I've been on my own a long time and I'm rather set in my ways

      我独自生活已久,难以改变积习。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We need a set idea of core values and principles that are not up for discussion.
      • I don't come in with a lot of set ideas about how the actors will move or what the staging is.
      • Everyone, from the chief executive down, had become trapped in a set pattern of behaviour.
      Synonyms
      inflexible, rigid, fixed, firm, deep-rooted, deep-seated, ingrained, entrenched, unchangeable
    2. 1.2 (of a person's expression) held for an unnaturally long time without changing, typically as a reflection of determination.
      (尤指因心意已决而表情)呆滞的,僵硬的,长时间固定不变的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Matt was now quickly walking over to her and Johnny with a set expression on his face.
    3. 1.3 (of a meal or menu in a restaurant) offered at a fixed price with a limited choice of dishes.
      (餐馆中的膳食、菜肴)套餐的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They offer a set party menu perfect for larger groups to enjoy the bars and club after dinner.
      • There are several specials, dozens of curries and lots of side dishes, together with set meals for two or four people.
      • Go for the set meals and book in advance as all the restaurants (there are now three of them) fill up.
      • A set meal was given at lunch time after the supplement to subjects who had fasted overnight.
      • We then went to a Chinese restaurant and had the set Vegetarian menu.
      • We were advised to order set meals as the a-la-carte items are more expensive.
    4. 1.4 Having a conventional or predetermined wording; formulaic.
      (言辞)老一套的,公式化的
      witnesses often delivered their testimony according to a set speech

      证人常按公式化的套话陈述证词。参见SET PHRASE。

      See also set phrase
      Synonyms
      stock, standard, routine, rehearsed, well worn, formulaic, unspontaneous, unoriginal, derivative, conventional, stale, hackneyed, stereotyped, overused
  • 2predicative Ready, prepared, or likely to do something.

    准备好的,准备做的

    the first family was set for a quiet night of rest
    both are all set to get married
    with infinitive water costs look set to increase

    水费看来肯定要涨了。

    Synonyms
    ready, prepared, organized, equipped, primed
    1. 2.1set against Firmly opposed to.
      坚决反对
      an approach set against tradition and authority
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mallory had always wanted a tattoo, but since our mom was so set against them she had never dared.
      • Many of us are set against the whole business, and are doing everything we can to put it off.
      • Ironically, he lives in a street that seems set against the idea.
      • This understandably heightens Muslims' sense of the world being set against them.
      • The new Bill also makes provision for opt-out clauses for people who are set against their tap water being fluoridated.
      Synonyms
      opposed to, averse to, hostile to, in opposition to, resistant to, antipathetic to, unsympathetic to
    2. 2.2set on Determined to do (something)
      命令(某人)做某事
      he's set on marrying that girl

      他决意要娶那个女孩。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The plans were only in their early stages, but Joanne had her heart set on marrying Paul some time next year.
      • He has had his heart set on launching a punitive war on whatever pretext.
      • India was a tour that he had his heart set on ever since he was regaled with anecdotes by his father.
      • As to the future, he says he is no longer the little boy who had his heart set on playing football in the UK.
      • It wasn't even the apartment we had our heart set on, it was just one I went to see last Thursday on a whim.
      • She is now set on spending the rest of her life with Eric and he travelled to Spain with her when she worked on the movie.
      • Unfortunately, York planners seem set on examining each scheme in isolation.
      Synonyms
      determined to, intent on, bent on, hell bent on, committed to the idea of, resolved to, resolute about, insistent about, insistent on

Origin

Late Old English, past participle of set.

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