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单词 prove
释义

Definition of prove in English:

prove

verbproven, proved pruːvpruv
  • 1with object Demonstrate the truth or existence of (something) by evidence or argument.

    (用证据、论据)证实,证明

    the concept is difficult to prove

    这一概念很难得到证明。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An indictment is far from a conviction but as Martin Kramer points out, this refusal to recognise inconvenient truths is also proving an indictment on their claims of expertise.
    • Finally, we are not content with a mere definition of truth; we seek a method of establishing the truth and proving its correctness.
    • The ability to deliver and prove high levels of performance is no longer just a competitive advantage.
    • Barrett proved his dead-eye shooting ability as he sunk score after score for his side.
    • How I got in is not something I'm willing to disclose, but I have the documentary evidence to prove it.
    • The scenes are intended to prove the soundness and truth of what has been previously said.
    • In the face of war and mass slaughter, he has proved it retains the ability to shock us with the sheer frivolity of its efforts in futility.
    • With highlife, African music had proved its resilience and ability to absorb and synthesise foreign influences.
    • He even produced a document proving it, though no one else knew of its existence.
    • The person said that telling lies will get us nowhere and we're better off telling the truth and proving it.
    • It emphasised that ‘the courts are not the place to prove new medical truths’.
    • Andrew McLoughlin proved his dead-ball abilities with a cross from the right which fell to McTiernan on the near post.
    • Bonnet used Codazzi's formulas to prove the existence theorem in the theory of surfaces.
    • Truth is established by proving theory through observation and then having the results confirmed by peers.
    • He believes he has proven his strength and ability to be an independent voice on the Council.
    • But every inductive argument that proves its conclusion presupposes the truth of the law of causation.
    • Nonetheless he had proven his leadership ability and his political skill in ending the civil war.
    • The French working class has repeatedly proved its readiness and ability to fight for its democratic and social rights in the past.
    • Illuminating reality without recourse to truth is proving a difficult proposition.
    • The Authority said it is very difficult to prove the existence of a cartel and pledged to monitor the situation in the town.
    Synonyms
    demonstrate, show, show beyond doubt, show to be true, manifest, produce/submit proof, produce/submit evidence, establish evidence, evince
    witness to, give substance to, determine, demonstrate the truth of, substantiate, corroborate, verify, ratify, validate, authenticate, attest, certify, document, bear out, confirm
    1. 1.1Law Establish the genuineness and validity of (a will).
      〔律〕证明(遗嘱)的真实性和有效性
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm sure he was wondering who could prove it up, and I started thinking I was going to be called as an adverse witness.
      • The Moores stayed on the homestead long enough to prove it up and get title which would be three years.
  • 2with object and complement Demonstrate to be the specified thing by evidence or argument.

    (用证据、论据)证实,证明

    if they are proved guilty we won't trade with them

    如果他们被证明有罪,我们就不会和他们做交易。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of course, the accused man is assumed to be innocent until the prosecution can prove him guilty.
    • I've always thought that Scott's innocent until he's proven guilty and I'm going to stick with that.
    • We have to remember that this man is innocent until proven guilty but if he did kill Caroline we have to make sure he doesn't kill anyone else.
    • I'm convinced to this point, and I am a firm believer in DNA, whether it proves you guilty or innocent.
    • Of course, remembering that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, perhaps the answer to my questions is that Libby was not stupid and was not lying to the Grand Jury.
    • And the last I checked, in the United States, you are innocent until you're proven guilty.
    • In Indiana you are guilty until you are proven innocent, and with that in mind you can keep the skater out of the streets but you cannot keep the street out of the skater.
    • He's, of course, innocent until proven guilty.
    • And if there is a mitochondrial DNA match - I'm a firm believer in DNA, if it proves you guilty or innocent.
    • Drugs testing policy usually prevents disclosure of a player's identity until he is proven guilty and a punishment has been decided.
    1. 2.1no object, with complement Be seen or found to be.
      原来是,结果是
      the scheme has proved a great success

      该计划结果很成功。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Root-and-branch reform of the NHS, and education, is proving difficult to achieve.
      • This is the third year of the book scheme and it has proved very successful as it greatly reduces the financial burden on parents.
      • Killarney Celtic, have been impressive, with some fine performances and they don't concede too many goals and are proving difficult to breach.
      • If the scheme proves successful the police hope to run surgeries at the town's other secondary schools.
      • In the final analysis that lone goal proved to be the all important score of a game that was hard fought but which only produced moderate fare throughout.
      • But he was determined to prove he could achieve success somehow - and eventually he did.
      • The big striker, who moves with intent rather than rather than noticeable impetus, said afterwards that his second goal had proved crucial.
      • Optimism proved short-lived, though, as Sheffield scored twice more to earn a convincing victory.
      • Employees may be able to complain to the pensions ombudsman that the scheme was maladministered, but this may be difficult to prove.
      • Completeness, however, is an elusive goal and proves quite difficult to achieve in the arena of electronic state government information.
      • The maintenance of downwards accountability to local communities by the NHS has generally proved difficult to achieve.
      • Nevertheless, tight glycaemic control has proved difficult to achieve in clinical practice.
      • If that bid and their offer to take over the football club proves successful, their plan would see City continuing to play at Bootham Crescent until a new home is built.
      • The 150 original settlement master plans proved difficult to get hold of.
      • An own goal from Nigel Wright proved costly as Duncombe Park lost 2-1 to Amotherby and Swinton in division two.
      • In the return leg at the Tatran Stadium another Nixon goal proved insufficient as a Vladislav Zvara brace took the Slovakians through.
      • The parking is fully supervised and if the scheme proves successful the feasibility of a more permanent facility will be investigated.
      • At this stage, the rehabilitation plan proved to be successful and the patient was found fit to undergo plastic surgery.
      • If the scheme proves to be successful, and householders who are given the brown bins use them for their garden waste, there is a chance the scheme will be extended when it is reviewed after three years.
      • While massive amounts of US air power could bring tactical victories, achieving strategic victory proved to be more difficult.
      Synonyms
      turn out, be found, happen
    2. 2.2prove oneself Demonstrate one's abilities or courage.
      显示(自己的)才干(或勇气)
      she displayed an ingenuousness which sprung from a yearning need to prove herself
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In this dire situation, she proves herself to be a courageous and determined fighter.
      • The intelligence agencies, humiliated by their failure to forestall the attacks, are desperate to prove themselves.
      • He is desperate to prove himself, but may have to wait until later in the season to get the chance.
      • He was rather amazed at her abilities to have such power without really having to prove herself.
      • He says the Executive and SE are right to concentrate on specific business areas, such as life sciences, in which the country has proved itself to have some ability.
      • His batting ability is well known, but he has also proved himself an excellent one-day bowler, and has a shrewd tactical brain.
      • Gavin has proved himself a man of great ability and potential.
      • You may find yourself in circumstances where you need to prove yourself, and you may end up feeling that your ability to cope is being tested at times.
      • It has seemed like an eternity as I've been desperate to get out on to that track and prove myself again at world level.
      • He's so desperate to prove himself and make his own way in the world that he lashes out at everyone.
      Synonyms
      demonstrate one's abilities/qualities/courage, show one's (true) mettle, show what one is made of
    3. 2.3rare with object Test the accuracy of (a mathematical calculation).
      〈罕〉验证,验算(数学计算的精确性)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once academic scientific studies were established they rejected and ridiculed anything spiritual or metaphysical if it could not be proven by a mathematical formula.
      • There is a theorem proved by Kurt Godel in 1931, which is the Incompleteness Theorem for mathematics.
      • What no one is yet prepared to do is go on record as saying he has proved the Poincare Conjecture.
      • She proves a well known (to mathematicians!) theorem of homological algebra.
      • In 1925 he proved the Krull-Schmidt theorem for decomposing abelian groups of operators.
  • 3no object (of bread dough) become aerated by the action of yeast; rise.

    (面团)发酵

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with clingfilm and leave to prove for about two hours in a warm area.
    • When making bread with the fermented dough, the dough must be removed from the fridge at least 2 hours in advance, to allow it to prove.
    • Prove dough for 60-90 minutes until dough passes the finger-tip test.
  • 4with object Subject (a gun) to a testing process.

    试(枪),查验

    firearms proved for black powder should not be used with smokeless ammunition
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each gun is thoroughly proved before it leaves the factory.
    • Proof marks indicate the soundness of the gun when it was last proved, but the gun may have been so altered that it is unproved in its present state.

Usage

For complex historical reasons, prove developed two past participles: proved and proven. Both are correct and can be used more or less interchangeably (this hasn't been proved yet; this hasn't been proven yet). In British English proved is more common, with the exception that proven is always used when the word is an adjective coming before the noun: a proven talent, not a proved talent

Phrases

  • not proven

    • A verdict that there is insufficient evidence to establish guilt or innocence.

      〔苏格兰律〕证据不足

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Spurling, in attempting loyally to defend her, has offered a timely and elegant defence in a cause célèbre in which the verdict must surely be not proven.
      • McGraw walked free from the High Court in Edinburgh after a not proven verdict.
      • He was also found guilty of ungentlemanly conduct, but a charge of using foul and abusive language was not proven.
      • Following the most expensive case in Scottish criminal history, the case against him was found not proven.
      • The fall-out will be even worse should the not proven verdict be called into play.
  • prove someone wrong

    • Show that what someone says is wrong or incorrect.

      if you can prove me wrong let me know and I'll update the review
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some of the bets on future outcomes are proven to be wrong.
      • Last Friday, you sure were proved wrong then.
      • Having his eyes opened to the brother's real character, he was hoping to not be proven wrong about the sister.
      • Politicians love few things more than seeing their enemies proven wrong.
      • The next century's discoveries would prove them right or wrong.
      • Critics of the policy, who had predicted civil war, were proven wrong.
      • Pessimists who say mergers often destroy shareholder value will be proved wrong, he says.
      • Science is a marketplace of ideas, where good ideas must be proven wrong in order to be replaced by better ones.
      • They are not corrupted by him, they just enjoy watching him prove others wrong.
      • Needless to say, the statement roused a feisty spirit intent on proving her husband wrong.
      Synonyms
      refute, show to be wrong, rebut, confute, give the lie to, demolish, discredit

Derivatives

  • provability

  • nounpruːvəˈbɪlɪti
    • This is because intuitionist logic takes truth to coincide with direct provability, and it may be that certain statements, such as Goldbach's conjecture in mathematics, are neither provably the case nor provably not the case.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If that sentence is provable then it is true, since provability entails truth; but that makes it unprovable, which is a contradiction.
      • While the model of the ‘selfish gene’ provides an interesting intellectual sketch of the motivations behind behavior, it's feasibility / provability is already stretched to its limits.
      • The important point is that Godel Incompleteness Theorem has to do with provability in logical systems, not with knowledge in general.
      • British journalism has taken on an increasingly free-wheeling and risk-taking style of late, with quote of dubious veracity, stories of dubious provability and an increasing tendency to let political bias colour the reporting of news.
  • provable

  • adjective ˈpruːvəb(ə)l
    • If you have a provable scientific claim, especially one where you cite significant observable effects, there is no need to promote it through the medium of bombast and obfuscation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • According to Drudge, the article exposes several demonstrably provable factual inaccuracies in Brock's book.
      • Evolution is not totally proven (or provable for that matter).
      • For example, we might say that we have a theory about why a person committed a crime. The meaning of the word in this context is that the theory is an idea or set of ideas which are not proven or even provable.
      • They would not stand scrutiny because they are based neither on provable fact nor serious evidence.
  • provably

  • adverb ˈpruːvəbliˈpruvəbli
    • In a way that is capable of being proved.

      provably false claims
      Example sentencesExamples
      • people who are provably discriminated against
      • I think he's dead wrong, and provably so in his remarks in the area of climate science, yet I don't think the blogosphere is the best arena for the debate.
      • I left her, I can't deny that and I'm sorry about the pain but so much of what was written is provably untrue.
      • Keeping criminals in prison longer is the only thing that provably helps to protect us from them - something that I have advocated for many years.
  • prover

  • noun
    • The threshold has to be low, to prevent arbitrary exclusion of reasonable provers, but it cannot be nonzero zero, because in the real world it is hard to check a proof with absolute certainty.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Information from provers who did not take the remedy are included and clearly indicated.
      • The proposal is to build a new higher-order automatic theorem prover incorporating the lessons of recent research.
      • Coffee, tea, wine, brandy and spices were forbidden to provers and so was chess (which Hahnemann considered too exciting), but beer was allowed and moderate exercise was encouraged.
      • The provers must give details of all new bodily sensations, symptoms, dreams, emotional changes, discharges and anything else that may develop after taking the remedy.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French prover, from Latin probare 'test, approve, demonstrate', from probus 'good'.

  • proof from Middle English:

    This came via Old French proeve from Latin probare, ‘to test or prove’. Proof spirit or 100 per cent proof spirit was originally defined as a solution of alcohol that will ignite when mixed with gunpowder—in Britain this meant an alcohol content of 57.07 per cent. In the expression the proof of the pudding is in the eating, proof is used in the sense ‘test’ rather than ‘verification, proving to be true’. Probare is also the source of prove (Middle English), probe (Late Middle English), probate (Late Middle English) where you have to prove the will in law, and probation (Late Middle English) which is a form of testing.

Rhymes

approve, groove, improve, move, you've

Definition of prove in US English:

prove

verbpruvpro͞ov
  • 1with object Demonstrate the truth or existence of (something) by evidence or argument.

    (用证据、论据)证实,证明

    the concept is difficult to prove

    这一概念很难得到证明。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It emphasised that ‘the courts are not the place to prove new medical truths’.
    • Truth is established by proving theory through observation and then having the results confirmed by peers.
    • Nonetheless he had proven his leadership ability and his political skill in ending the civil war.
    • The scenes are intended to prove the soundness and truth of what has been previously said.
    • In the face of war and mass slaughter, he has proved it retains the ability to shock us with the sheer frivolity of its efforts in futility.
    • He even produced a document proving it, though no one else knew of its existence.
    • The ability to deliver and prove high levels of performance is no longer just a competitive advantage.
    • Bonnet used Codazzi's formulas to prove the existence theorem in the theory of surfaces.
    • An indictment is far from a conviction but as Martin Kramer points out, this refusal to recognise inconvenient truths is also proving an indictment on their claims of expertise.
    • How I got in is not something I'm willing to disclose, but I have the documentary evidence to prove it.
    • The Authority said it is very difficult to prove the existence of a cartel and pledged to monitor the situation in the town.
    • Illuminating reality without recourse to truth is proving a difficult proposition.
    • The French working class has repeatedly proved its readiness and ability to fight for its democratic and social rights in the past.
    • Finally, we are not content with a mere definition of truth; we seek a method of establishing the truth and proving its correctness.
    • Andrew McLoughlin proved his dead-ball abilities with a cross from the right which fell to McTiernan on the near post.
    • Barrett proved his dead-eye shooting ability as he sunk score after score for his side.
    • But every inductive argument that proves its conclusion presupposes the truth of the law of causation.
    • The person said that telling lies will get us nowhere and we're better off telling the truth and proving it.
    • He believes he has proven his strength and ability to be an independent voice on the Council.
    • With highlife, African music had proved its resilience and ability to absorb and synthesise foreign influences.
    Synonyms
    demonstrate, show, show beyond doubt, show to be true, manifest, produce proof, submit proof, produce evidence, submit evidence, establish evidence, evince
    1. 1.1Law Establish the genuineness and validity of (a will).
      〔律〕证明(遗嘱)的真实性和有效性
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm sure he was wondering who could prove it up, and I started thinking I was going to be called as an adverse witness.
      • The Moores stayed on the homestead long enough to prove it up and get title which would be three years.
  • 2with object and complement Demonstrate to be the specified thing by evidence or argument.

    (用证据、论据)证实,证明

    innocent until proven guilty
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I've always thought that Scott's innocent until he's proven guilty and I'm going to stick with that.
    • In Indiana you are guilty until you are proven innocent, and with that in mind you can keep the skater out of the streets but you cannot keep the street out of the skater.
    • We have to remember that this man is innocent until proven guilty but if he did kill Caroline we have to make sure he doesn't kill anyone else.
    • And if there is a mitochondrial DNA match - I'm a firm believer in DNA, if it proves you guilty or innocent.
    • I'm convinced to this point, and I am a firm believer in DNA, whether it proves you guilty or innocent.
    • Of course, remembering that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, perhaps the answer to my questions is that Libby was not stupid and was not lying to the Grand Jury.
    • And the last I checked, in the United States, you are innocent until you're proven guilty.
    • Of course, the accused man is assumed to be innocent until the prosecution can prove him guilty.
    • He's, of course, innocent until proven guilty.
    • Drugs testing policy usually prevents disclosure of a player's identity until he is proven guilty and a punishment has been decided.
    1. 2.1no object, with complement Be seen or found to be.
      原来是,结果是
      the plan has proved a great success

      该计划结果很成功。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • While massive amounts of US air power could bring tactical victories, achieving strategic victory proved to be more difficult.
      • Completeness, however, is an elusive goal and proves quite difficult to achieve in the arena of electronic state government information.
      • If the scheme proves successful the police hope to run surgeries at the town's other secondary schools.
      • The big striker, who moves with intent rather than rather than noticeable impetus, said afterwards that his second goal had proved crucial.
      • An own goal from Nigel Wright proved costly as Duncombe Park lost 2-1 to Amotherby and Swinton in division two.
      • Optimism proved short-lived, though, as Sheffield scored twice more to earn a convincing victory.
      • Killarney Celtic, have been impressive, with some fine performances and they don't concede too many goals and are proving difficult to breach.
      • But he was determined to prove he could achieve success somehow - and eventually he did.
      • The 150 original settlement master plans proved difficult to get hold of.
      • Nevertheless, tight glycaemic control has proved difficult to achieve in clinical practice.
      • Employees may be able to complain to the pensions ombudsman that the scheme was maladministered, but this may be difficult to prove.
      • Root-and-branch reform of the NHS, and education, is proving difficult to achieve.
      • In the return leg at the Tatran Stadium another Nixon goal proved insufficient as a Vladislav Zvara brace took the Slovakians through.
      • At this stage, the rehabilitation plan proved to be successful and the patient was found fit to undergo plastic surgery.
      • The maintenance of downwards accountability to local communities by the NHS has generally proved difficult to achieve.
      • In the final analysis that lone goal proved to be the all important score of a game that was hard fought but which only produced moderate fare throughout.
      • If the scheme proves to be successful, and householders who are given the brown bins use them for their garden waste, there is a chance the scheme will be extended when it is reviewed after three years.
      • The parking is fully supervised and if the scheme proves successful the feasibility of a more permanent facility will be investigated.
      • This is the third year of the book scheme and it has proved very successful as it greatly reduces the financial burden on parents.
      • If that bid and their offer to take over the football club proves successful, their plan would see City continuing to play at Bootham Crescent until a new home is built.
      Synonyms
      turn out, be found, happen
    2. 2.2prove oneself Demonstrate one's abilities or courage.
      显示(自己的)才干(或勇气)
      a new lieutenant, very green and very desperate to prove himself
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You may find yourself in circumstances where you need to prove yourself, and you may end up feeling that your ability to cope is being tested at times.
      • Gavin has proved himself a man of great ability and potential.
      • His batting ability is well known, but he has also proved himself an excellent one-day bowler, and has a shrewd tactical brain.
      • He was rather amazed at her abilities to have such power without really having to prove herself.
      • The intelligence agencies, humiliated by their failure to forestall the attacks, are desperate to prove themselves.
      • It has seemed like an eternity as I've been desperate to get out on to that track and prove myself again at world level.
      • He says the Executive and SE are right to concentrate on specific business areas, such as life sciences, in which the country has proved itself to have some ability.
      • He's so desperate to prove himself and make his own way in the world that he lashes out at everyone.
      • In this dire situation, she proves herself to be a courageous and determined fighter.
      • He is desperate to prove himself, but may have to wait until later in the season to get the chance.
      Synonyms
      demonstrate one's abilities, demonstrate one's courage, demonstrate one's qualities, show one's mettle, show one's true mettle, show what one is made of
    3. 2.3rare with object Test the accuracy of (a mathematical calculation).
      〈罕〉验证,验算(数学计算的精确性)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1925 he proved the Krull-Schmidt theorem for decomposing abelian groups of operators.
      • Once academic scientific studies were established they rejected and ridiculed anything spiritual or metaphysical if it could not be proven by a mathematical formula.
      • What no one is yet prepared to do is go on record as saying he has proved the Poincare Conjecture.
      • She proves a well known (to mathematicians!) theorem of homological algebra.
      • There is a theorem proved by Kurt Godel in 1931, which is the Incompleteness Theorem for mathematics.
  • 3no object (of bread dough) become aerated by the action of yeast; rise.

    (面团)发酵

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prove dough for 60-90 minutes until dough passes the finger-tip test.
    • Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with clingfilm and leave to prove for about two hours in a warm area.
    • When making bread with the fermented dough, the dough must be removed from the fridge at least 2 hours in advance, to allow it to prove.
  • 4with object Subject (a gun or other item) to a testing process.

    试(枪),查验

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Proof marks indicate the soundness of the gun when it was last proved, but the gun may have been so altered that it is unproved in its present state.
    • Each gun is thoroughly proved before it leaves the factory.
  • 5with object (in homeopathy) demonstrate the action of (a remedy) by seeing what effect it produces in a healthy individual.

Usage

For complex historical reasons, prove developed two past participles: proved and proven. Both are correct and can be used more or less interchangeably: this hasn't been proved yet; this hasn't been proven yet. Proven is the more common form when used as an adjective before the noun it modifies: a proven talent (not a proved talent). Otherwise, the choice between proved and proven is not a matter of correctness, but usually of sound and rhythm—and often, consequently, a matter of familiarity, as in the legal idiom innocent until proven guilty

Origin

Middle English: from Old French prover, from Latin probare ‘test, approve, demonstrate’, from probus ‘good’.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 22:23:56