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单词 phlegmatic
释义

Definition of phlegmatic in English:

phlegmatic

adjective flɛɡˈmatɪkflɛɡˈmædɪk
  • (of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.

    沉着冷静的

    the phlegmatic British character

    沉着冷静的英国式性格。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Looking back at my review of Mourning Becomes Electra's debut, I notice that I complained of the opera's uncertain dramatic pacing and the music's phlegmatic, anonymous character.
    • He is also phlegmatic on the subject of his dealings with Hollywood.
    • But while, to the outside world, he appeared as phlegmatic and calmly in control as ever, behind the scenes it was a different story.
    • Yet even his phlegmatic character would have been bewildered by the mountain of a task which he had roped himself into.
    • Macha is 145 pounds of phlegmatic composure, a St. Bernard who can't help but look dignified and profound, even when she is waiting for a treat.
    • If we are as phlegmatic as we like to believe would we revel so conspicuously in our tragedy?
    • ‘Obviously I want to play, but I understand the manager's situation,’ was his phlegmatic reaction.
    • It becomes even more acute when viewed through the eyes of phlegmatic observers whose upper lips have been conditioned to stiffness from their earliest years!
    • British governments maintained their phlegmatic calm and resisted provocation.
    • He was phlegmatic and dutiful, with a wry sense of humor.
    • Not that this is likely to perturb a phlegmatic character whose first start against Rangers feels as if it has been a long time coming, following substitute appearances in the past three derbies.
    • However, he is a phlegmatic character, not fitting the crude European stereotype of a South American, and even in Spain they originally considered his style more North European than Mediterranean.
    • The masculine heroes are phlegmatic, resourceful and stoical.
    • It's almost unbelievably fitting that these supremely phlegmatic men live in Spitalfields.
    • Bombing his own men and planes was more than even the most phlegmatic observer could stomach, and it looked like the end for him…
    • He is undoubtedly one of the most phlegmatic sportsmen in the world.
    • The fact that they did so without any great fuss and noise seems to me to be a tribute to the phlegmatic Scottish character and should not be seen as a psychological fault.
    • Famous for his well-honed aphorisms, Burt's phlegmatic response to such negative developments was to say: ‘If you don't try things, you're doomed to failure’.
    • But not for Zander, an impressively phlegmatic young character who just takes that kind of publicity in his stride.
    • Overall, he is phlegmatic about his departure from Goodbody's.
    Synonyms
    self-possessed, composed, collected, calm, cool, calm, and collected, as cool as a cucumber, cool-headed, self-controlled, poised, tranquil, serene, relaxed, easy-going, unexcitable, even-tempered, placid, sedate
    self-controlled, calm, cool, composed, cool, calm, and collected, cool-headed, controlled, serene, tranquil, placid, impassive, self-possessed, self-confident, self-assured, stolid, imperturbable, unruffled, poised, level-headed, dispassionate, philosophical

Derivatives

  • phlegmatically

  • adverb flɛɡˈmatɪk(ə)liflɛɡˈmædək(ə)li
    • Now the other passengers did not react as phlegmatically as I did.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I pointed out the mysterious and mildly alarming position of the bag to an usher, and he, rather phlegmatically, held on to it until the woman returned to claim it.
      • Other wealthy nations, including some of the oil-rich Arab nations, were no better, phlegmatically reaching for the loose change in their purses.
      • Amid all this disorganisation, this nightmare of old furniture, useless machines and discarded objects sit young people, relatively neatly dressed, phlegmatically drinking coffee from old, cracked cups.
      • It was later confiscated by suspicious guards and, phlegmatically, he simply started all over again.

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'relating to the humour phlegm'): from Old French fleumatique, via Latin from Greek phlegmatikos, from phlegma 'inflammation' (see phlegm).

  • According to the medieval doctrine of the four humours (see humour) an excess of phlegm made people stolidly calm. The root of phlegm (Middle English), and so of phlegmatic, is Greek phlegma ‘inflammation’, formed from phlegein ‘to burn’. Phlegmatic had acquired the sense ‘calm and self-possessed’ by the late 16th century.

Rhymes

achromatic, acrobatic, Adriatic, aerobatic, anagrammatic, aquatic, aristocratic, aromatic, asthmatic, athematic, attic, autocratic, automatic, axiomatic, bureaucratic, charismatic, chromatic, cinematic, climatic, dalmatic, democratic, diagrammatic, diaphragmatic, diplomatic, dogmatic, dramatic, ecstatic, emblematic, emphatic, enigmatic, epigrammatic, erratic, fanatic, hepatic, hieratic, hydrostatic, hypostatic, idiomatic, idiosyncratic, isochromatic, lymphatic, melodramatic, meritocratic, miasmatic, monochromatic, monocratic, monogrammatic, numismatic, operatic, panchromatic, pancreatic, paradigmatic, photostatic, piratic, plutocratic, pneumatic, polychromatic, pragmatic, prelatic, prismatic, problematic, programmatic, psychosomatic, quadratic, rheumatic, schematic, schismatic, sciatic, semi-automatic, Socratic, somatic, static, stigmatic, sub-aquatic, sylvatic, symptomatic, systematic, technocratic, thematic, theocratic, thermostatic, traumatic

Definition of phlegmatic in US English:

phlegmatic

adjectiveflɛɡˈmædɪkfleɡˈmadik
  • (of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.

    沉着冷静的

    the phlegmatic British character

    沉着冷静的英国式性格。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was phlegmatic and dutiful, with a wry sense of humor.
    • Macha is 145 pounds of phlegmatic composure, a St. Bernard who can't help but look dignified and profound, even when she is waiting for a treat.
    • It becomes even more acute when viewed through the eyes of phlegmatic observers whose upper lips have been conditioned to stiffness from their earliest years!
    • But not for Zander, an impressively phlegmatic young character who just takes that kind of publicity in his stride.
    • But while, to the outside world, he appeared as phlegmatic and calmly in control as ever, behind the scenes it was a different story.
    • However, he is a phlegmatic character, not fitting the crude European stereotype of a South American, and even in Spain they originally considered his style more North European than Mediterranean.
    • Looking back at my review of Mourning Becomes Electra's debut, I notice that I complained of the opera's uncertain dramatic pacing and the music's phlegmatic, anonymous character.
    • He is undoubtedly one of the most phlegmatic sportsmen in the world.
    • Bombing his own men and planes was more than even the most phlegmatic observer could stomach, and it looked like the end for him…
    • Not that this is likely to perturb a phlegmatic character whose first start against Rangers feels as if it has been a long time coming, following substitute appearances in the past three derbies.
    • ‘Obviously I want to play, but I understand the manager's situation,’ was his phlegmatic reaction.
    • Famous for his well-honed aphorisms, Burt's phlegmatic response to such negative developments was to say: ‘If you don't try things, you're doomed to failure’.
    • Yet even his phlegmatic character would have been bewildered by the mountain of a task which he had roped himself into.
    • If we are as phlegmatic as we like to believe would we revel so conspicuously in our tragedy?
    • The fact that they did so without any great fuss and noise seems to me to be a tribute to the phlegmatic Scottish character and should not be seen as a psychological fault.
    • Overall, he is phlegmatic about his departure from Goodbody's.
    • He is also phlegmatic on the subject of his dealings with Hollywood.
    • It's almost unbelievably fitting that these supremely phlegmatic men live in Spitalfields.
    • British governments maintained their phlegmatic calm and resisted provocation.
    • The masculine heroes are phlegmatic, resourceful and stoical.
    Synonyms
    self-possessed, composed, collected, calm, cool, calm, and collected, as cool as a cucumber, cool-headed, self-controlled, poised, tranquil, serene, relaxed, easy-going, unexcitable, even-tempered, placid, sedate
    self-controlled, calm, cool, composed, cool, calm, and collected, cool-headed, controlled, serene, tranquil, placid, impassive, self-possessed, self-confident, self-assured, stolid, imperturbable, unruffled, poised, level-headed, dispassionate, philosophical

Origin

Middle English (in the sense ‘relating to the humor phlegm’): from Old French fleumatique, via Latin from Greek phlegmatikos, from phlegma ‘inflammation’ (see phlegm).

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更新时间:2024/10/19 16:26:53