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单词 nomenclature
释义

Definition of nomenclature in English:

nomenclature

noun ˈnəʊmənˌkleɪtʃənə(ʊ)ˈmɛŋklətʃəˈnoʊmənˌkleɪtʃər
mass noun
  • 1The devising or choosing of names for things, especially in a science or other discipline.

    (尤指自然科学或其他学科中的)命名法

    the Linnean system of zoological nomenclature
    the most important rule of nomenclature is that the name of a substance should be unambiguous
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As concerns nomenclature, inadvertently, Professor Judson fails to follow his own advice, no doubt because he is a historian, not a biologist.
    • As usual, we must begin with a careful study of nomenclature, using well-established rules of anatomical deconstruction.
    • Then, as now, type specimens constituted the fundamental entity upon which species are described according to the rules of zoological nomenclature.
    • We follow the general rules of zebrafish nomenclature for designating locus and allele names.
    • Various aspects of nomenclature, classification, pathogenesis, antifungal therapy, laboratory methods and associated terminologies have been suitably updated.
    • In conclusion, White's insistence on the need for consistency in mineral nomenclature is important, and, over time, I suspect that many of the problems he identifies will be sorted out.
    • Jemima Lewis in the Telegraph makes some telling points about journalistic iconography and scientific nomenclature.
    • For reasons given by Nevo, we will follow the traditional nomenclature, which considers separate taxa.
    • No consistent system of nomenclature has emerged for the description of stromatoporoid external morphology.
    • In phylogenetic nomenclature, taxon name definitions are based on ancestry and descent rather than the possession of subjective ‘key’ characters.
    • Chapter 2 provides an informative and readable summary of nomenclature covering the rules and concepts of the zoological and botanical codes and their relation to stability.
    • Each type of study has produced its own system of nomenclature and, hence, classification.
    • A few years ago they started a system of plate nomenclature - three letters, three numbers.
    • The topics in those categories that were less widely dispersed throughout the curriculum included stereochemistry, drug design, drug nomenclature, natural products and biotechnology.
    • These set guidelines and publish a reports containing the rules of nomenclature.
    • Official codes of nomenclature continue to enforce this rule - one name, one species - although rooting out synonyms and homonyms is a constant struggle.
    • And, again as with wine, a whole complex system of nomenclature and description has grown up.
    • The Levinson system of nomenclature was proposed originally for rare-earth minerals in order to avoid a proliferation of trivial names.
    • What we need is a return to industry-wide nomenclature for malicious code; used by all vendors and facilitating the reporting, analysis, and resolution of such outbreaks.
    • The gene nomenclature follows the rules for gene symbols in wheat.
    1. 1.1 The body or system of names used in a particular specialist field.
      术语
      the students found it hard to decipher the nomenclature of chemical compounds
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His List of New Guinea Birds deals with the biogeography of those birds, as well as with their systematics and nomenclature.
      • Genus and species nomenclature throughout this paper follow Sibley and Monroe, the most geographically comprehensive recent checklist.
      • It's a good thing for you that you didn't go into a biological science; if you had, you would have been dealing not only with a binomial system of nomenclature but one in which the words are in Latin.
      • The nomenclature of the gene names is explained in the Methods section
      • As with alliance military technology, the interoperability of command systems and nomenclature is essential.
      • This is the first attempt to document fully the nomenclatural history of a clade with the intent of proposing a coherent nomenclatural system to replace the traditional rank-based nomenclature.
      • Part of the confusion regarding this nomenclature arises from the common lack of connection between the trace fossil name and the name of its original trace maker.
      • There's a lot of truth in John Sturrock's warning about the tyranny of medical nomenclature.
      • One underlying concern that arose throughout the analysis was the variation in medication nomenclature.
      • In fact Irvine says Morrison's version largely sticks to its classical narrative and nomenclature, but she admits she was initially wary of being drawn into heavy-handed polemic.
      • The result of this early work was the sometimes contradictory cellular nomenclature.
      • For various reasons, the traditional nomenclature is used here.
      • The nomenclature for protein families often has a historical background.
      • Various histopathologic patterns of bronchiolar injury have been described and have led to confusing nomenclature with redundancies and overlapping terms.
      • There is no systematic nomenclature for gene and protein names, which has led to a number of possible writing variants and synonyms being associated with the proteins that makes detection and classification difficult.
      • A comprehensive index of all the microbiologic terms and bacterial nomenclature completes the book.
      • Initially, Western readers will grapple with the code names and nomenclature of Soviet weapon systems - many do not even match the terms found in arms-control treaties sponsored by the Soviet Union.
      • Although the original nomenclature is retained no attempt is made to interpret the coefficients in terms of the reaction processes that determine seedling growth.
      • The majority of the terms in historical and currently used nomenclature have been summarized by Rosenqvist and van Kooten.
      • Classification and nomenclature have changed.
    2. 1.2formal The term or terms applied to someone or something.
      〈正式〉称谓;名称
      ‘customers’ was preferred to the original nomenclature ‘passengers’

      相对于最初的“旅客”这种称谓来说,用“顾客”一词更好。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It would be as if a person simply made up new words or special meanings for words then recorded facts based on them, but then kept no record of that special nomenclature.
      • What we need to do is hurry up and integrate, not just bringing down tariffs but removing non-tariff barriers, harmonizing customs procedures and policies and agreeing on tariff nomenclatures,’ he said.
      • When someone says they're seeking avant-garde people, does that just mean that they're looking for pretentious people, or is this nomenclature something I don't quite entirely understand?
      • Rationalists have over the centuries and under different nomenclatures given lead to the struggle for civilisation.
      • Well we can go around in circles all day about the nomenclatures that we use.
      • In doing so, the author's attention to detail is exceptional, with the reader being hard-pressed to find any technical errors amid the nomenclatures, characteristics or capabilities of equipment cited.
      • And, I add, my duties didn't change much because of our vehicles' nomenclatures, just as NCO duties and responsibilities don't differ dramatically from what they were 50 or 60 years ago.
      • For convenience sake I have coined my own nomenclature.
      • It is termed ‘humanitarian’, but a more apt nomenclature would instead be ‘crime against humanity’.
      • Customs procedures and nomenclatures and product standards will be harmonized, licensing procedures will be streamlined, visa requirements for travel will be expedited.
      • In the 1980s, this nomenclature fell into disuse with increasing focus on industry.
      • Some of these nomenclatures are still encountered in the literature, but for simplicity, only the new abbreviations are used.
      • Even a superficial look at nomenclatures will show that many of these models are irreconcilable, as shown in Figure 1 below.
      • And how can it change its nomenclatures summarily like this, anyway?
      • In our culture, the meaning of ‘love’ has been all but lost, probably because we don't have the nomenclature in our language.
      • Many years ago, when A. M. Rosenthal was executive editor of the New York Times, I raised a small question of religious nomenclature which resulted in a change in the paper's style manual.
      • If you call with a complaint or a problem try to use the correct nomenclature or terminology for the part or problem you are addressing.
      Synonyms
      phraseology, terms, expressions, words, language, parlance, vocabulary

Derivatives

  • nomenclative

  • adjective
  • nomenclator

  • noun
    • This nomenclator contains all specific and infraspecific names attributed to the suborder.
  • nomenclatural

  • adjective nəʊmənˈklatʃ(ə)r(ə)lnəʊmənˌkləˈtʃʊər(ə)l
    • Strictly speaking, these four species, traditionally placed in their own monotypic Linnaean families, are just some among many living species of turtles and consequently should receive no special nomenclatural attention.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They have, however, argued that when this system is extended to refer to the naming of species, nomenclatural stability will be improved because the unfortunate existing relationship between genera and species will be removed.
      • Among extant vertebrates, turtles are an ideal clade to lead the transition from a rank-based nomenclatural system to a rank-free nomenclatural system that is based on phylogenetically defined clade names.
      • To provide a nomenclatural context for the discussion that follows, the phylogenetic definition, hypothesized ancestry, and implied content of Sauropoda are briefly discussed below.
      • But abandonment of the Linnean nomenclatural system does not mean abandonment of the principle of priority, although in the phylogenetic nomenclatural system priority is based on definitions rather than memberships or diagnoses.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French, from Latin nomenclatura, from nomen 'name' + clatura 'calling, summoning' (from calare 'to call').

Definition of nomenclature in US English:

nomenclature

nounˈnōmənˌklāCHərˈnoʊmənˌkleɪtʃər
  • 1The devising or choosing of names for things, especially in a science or other discipline.

    (尤指自然科学或其他学科中的)命名法

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We follow the general rules of zebrafish nomenclature for designating locus and allele names.
    • These set guidelines and publish a reports containing the rules of nomenclature.
    • The Levinson system of nomenclature was proposed originally for rare-earth minerals in order to avoid a proliferation of trivial names.
    • A few years ago they started a system of plate nomenclature - three letters, three numbers.
    • For reasons given by Nevo, we will follow the traditional nomenclature, which considers separate taxa.
    • In phylogenetic nomenclature, taxon name definitions are based on ancestry and descent rather than the possession of subjective ‘key’ characters.
    • Various aspects of nomenclature, classification, pathogenesis, antifungal therapy, laboratory methods and associated terminologies have been suitably updated.
    • As usual, we must begin with a careful study of nomenclature, using well-established rules of anatomical deconstruction.
    • As concerns nomenclature, inadvertently, Professor Judson fails to follow his own advice, no doubt because he is a historian, not a biologist.
    • And, again as with wine, a whole complex system of nomenclature and description has grown up.
    • Each type of study has produced its own system of nomenclature and, hence, classification.
    • Chapter 2 provides an informative and readable summary of nomenclature covering the rules and concepts of the zoological and botanical codes and their relation to stability.
    • The topics in those categories that were less widely dispersed throughout the curriculum included stereochemistry, drug design, drug nomenclature, natural products and biotechnology.
    • The gene nomenclature follows the rules for gene symbols in wheat.
    • Official codes of nomenclature continue to enforce this rule - one name, one species - although rooting out synonyms and homonyms is a constant struggle.
    • In conclusion, White's insistence on the need for consistency in mineral nomenclature is important, and, over time, I suspect that many of the problems he identifies will be sorted out.
    • No consistent system of nomenclature has emerged for the description of stromatoporoid external morphology.
    • Then, as now, type specimens constituted the fundamental entity upon which species are described according to the rules of zoological nomenclature.
    • Jemima Lewis in the Telegraph makes some telling points about journalistic iconography and scientific nomenclature.
    • What we need is a return to industry-wide nomenclature for malicious code; used by all vendors and facilitating the reporting, analysis, and resolution of such outbreaks.
    1. 1.1 The body or system of names in a particular field.
      术语
      the nomenclature of chemical compounds
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is the first attempt to document fully the nomenclatural history of a clade with the intent of proposing a coherent nomenclatural system to replace the traditional rank-based nomenclature.
      • Classification and nomenclature have changed.
      • Initially, Western readers will grapple with the code names and nomenclature of Soviet weapon systems - many do not even match the terms found in arms-control treaties sponsored by the Soviet Union.
      • For various reasons, the traditional nomenclature is used here.
      • The majority of the terms in historical and currently used nomenclature have been summarized by Rosenqvist and van Kooten.
      • Although the original nomenclature is retained no attempt is made to interpret the coefficients in terms of the reaction processes that determine seedling growth.
      • Various histopathologic patterns of bronchiolar injury have been described and have led to confusing nomenclature with redundancies and overlapping terms.
      • The result of this early work was the sometimes contradictory cellular nomenclature.
      • Genus and species nomenclature throughout this paper follow Sibley and Monroe, the most geographically comprehensive recent checklist.
      • It's a good thing for you that you didn't go into a biological science; if you had, you would have been dealing not only with a binomial system of nomenclature but one in which the words are in Latin.
      • The nomenclature of the gene names is explained in the Methods section
      • There is no systematic nomenclature for gene and protein names, which has led to a number of possible writing variants and synonyms being associated with the proteins that makes detection and classification difficult.
      • Part of the confusion regarding this nomenclature arises from the common lack of connection between the trace fossil name and the name of its original trace maker.
      • One underlying concern that arose throughout the analysis was the variation in medication nomenclature.
      • The nomenclature for protein families often has a historical background.
      • In fact Irvine says Morrison's version largely sticks to its classical narrative and nomenclature, but she admits she was initially wary of being drawn into heavy-handed polemic.
      • There's a lot of truth in John Sturrock's warning about the tyranny of medical nomenclature.
      • As with alliance military technology, the interoperability of command systems and nomenclature is essential.
      • His List of New Guinea Birds deals with the biogeography of those birds, as well as with their systematics and nomenclature.
      • A comprehensive index of all the microbiologic terms and bacterial nomenclature completes the book.
    2. 1.2formal The term or terms applied to someone or something.
      〈正式〉称谓;名称
      “customers” was preferred to the original nomenclature “passengers.”

      相对于最初的“旅客”这种称谓来说,用“顾客”一词更好。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When someone says they're seeking avant-garde people, does that just mean that they're looking for pretentious people, or is this nomenclature something I don't quite entirely understand?
      • Many years ago, when A. M. Rosenthal was executive editor of the New York Times, I raised a small question of religious nomenclature which resulted in a change in the paper's style manual.
      • Customs procedures and nomenclatures and product standards will be harmonized, licensing procedures will be streamlined, visa requirements for travel will be expedited.
      • And how can it change its nomenclatures summarily like this, anyway?
      • It is termed ‘humanitarian’, but a more apt nomenclature would instead be ‘crime against humanity’.
      • For convenience sake I have coined my own nomenclature.
      • Well we can go around in circles all day about the nomenclatures that we use.
      • What we need to do is hurry up and integrate, not just bringing down tariffs but removing non-tariff barriers, harmonizing customs procedures and policies and agreeing on tariff nomenclatures,’ he said.
      • Even a superficial look at nomenclatures will show that many of these models are irreconcilable, as shown in Figure 1 below.
      • Rationalists have over the centuries and under different nomenclatures given lead to the struggle for civilisation.
      • If you call with a complaint or a problem try to use the correct nomenclature or terminology for the part or problem you are addressing.
      • It would be as if a person simply made up new words or special meanings for words then recorded facts based on them, but then kept no record of that special nomenclature.
      • In the 1980s, this nomenclature fell into disuse with increasing focus on industry.
      • In our culture, the meaning of ‘love’ has been all but lost, probably because we don't have the nomenclature in our language.
      • And, I add, my duties didn't change much because of our vehicles' nomenclatures, just as NCO duties and responsibilities don't differ dramatically from what they were 50 or 60 years ago.
      • Some of these nomenclatures are still encountered in the literature, but for simplicity, only the new abbreviations are used.
      • In doing so, the author's attention to detail is exceptional, with the reader being hard-pressed to find any technical errors amid the nomenclatures, characteristics or capabilities of equipment cited.
      Synonyms
      phraseology, terms, expressions, words, language, parlance, vocabulary

Origin

Early 17th century: from French, from Latin nomenclatura, from nomen ‘name’ + clatura ‘calling, summoning’ (from calare ‘to call’).

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更新时间:2024/12/27 18:41:12