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单词 phenolphthalein
释义

Definition of phenolphthalein in English:

phenolphthalein

noun ˌfiːnɒlˈ(f)θaliːnˌfiːnɒlˈ(f)θeɪliːnˌfēnəlˈTHālēən
mass nounChemistry
  • A colourless crystalline solid (pink in alkaline solution) used as an acid–base indicator and medicinally as a laxative.

    〔化〕酚酞

    Chemical formula: C₂₀H₁₄O₄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In fact, one popular laxative ingredient was taken off the market because scientists found ‘clear evidence of carcinogenic activity’ in laboratory animals exposed to phenolphthalein.
    • The maintenance phase consisted of ‘Agarol’ (active ingredients: liquid paraffin, phenolphthalein, benzoic acid, and sorbic acid) 5-30 ml once or twice daily, senna granules, or bisacodyl tablets.
    • Bromthymol blue changes from yellow at pH 4 to blue around pH 7, and phenolphthalein changes from colorless at pH 7 to pink at pH 9.
    • The listing is based on findings from feeding studies of phenolphthalein that caused cancer in multiple organs in multiple species of experimental animals.
    • The non-osmotic laxatives, phenolphthalein and senna, partly act by stimulating secretory mechanisms in the intestine.

Origin

Late 19th century: from phenol + -phthal- (from naphthalene) + -in1.

Definition of phenolphthalein in US English:

phenolphthalein

nounˌfēnəlˈTHālēən
Chemistry
  • A colorless crystalline solid (pink in alkaline solution) used as an acid–base indicator and medicinally as a laxative.

    〔化〕酚酞

    Chemical formula: C₂₀H₁₄O₄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In fact, one popular laxative ingredient was taken off the market because scientists found ‘clear evidence of carcinogenic activity’ in laboratory animals exposed to phenolphthalein.
    • Bromthymol blue changes from yellow at pH 4 to blue around pH 7, and phenolphthalein changes from colorless at pH 7 to pink at pH 9.
    • The maintenance phase consisted of ‘Agarol’ (active ingredients: liquid paraffin, phenolphthalein, benzoic acid, and sorbic acid) 5-30 ml once or twice daily, senna granules, or bisacodyl tablets.
    • The listing is based on findings from feeding studies of phenolphthalein that caused cancer in multiple organs in multiple species of experimental animals.
    • The non-osmotic laxatives, phenolphthalein and senna, partly act by stimulating secretory mechanisms in the intestine.

Origin

Late 19th century: from phenol + -phthal- (from naphthalene) + -in.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 16:34:46