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单词 barbule
释义

Definition of barbule in English:

barbule

noun ˈbɑːbjuːlˈbɑrbjul
  • A minute filament projecting from the barb of a feather.

    羽支

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Accordingly, even though birds without uropygial glands preened at the same rate as birds with glands, the former may have suffered more breakage of feather barbules.
    • Downy barbs that were initially sampled from the base of these feathers had microscopic characters that consisted of very long barbules.
    • The barbs, in turn, may bear barbules which may hook on to the barbules of an adjoining barb.
    • Well known examples include the structural colors produced by brilliant iridescent butterfly wing scales and avian feather barbules, such as the peacocks tail.
    • The vanes have parallel barbs, which suggests the presence of barbules.
    • In contrast, a flight feather has narrow barbules which do not cover the barbs.
    • Increased plumage abrasion caused by a higher rate of preening could break feather barbules, leading to a reduction in plumage condition.
    • Well defined, functional barbules are absent.
    • Modern feathers evolved through the stages involving elongated scales that became broken up into barbs and barbules.
    • I think they would have barbules without projections.
    • The interlocking hooks and barbules allow the feather to be ‘reset’ by the bird's preening action.
    • But scales are folds in skin; feathers are complex structures with a barb, barbules and hooks.
    • Feathers, however bizarre or morphologically complex, consist essentially of a rachis, barbs, and barbules.
    • A few species of hummingbirds and European Starling are known to produce UV hues with coherently scattering melanin arrays in feather barbules.
    • It has been my impression that the mechanism whereby the barb ridges separate from one another and sculpt out the barbules, probably involves many sequential changes.
    • Plumage of glandless birds was in significantly poorer condition, with more missing barbules, than the plumage of control birds with glands.
    • Bird feathers illustrate optimum design, with their interlocking barbs and barbules resulting in a strong yet extremely light structure.
    • The barbules are the tiny feather tip structures that come off of barbs on either side of the central stem of peacock feathers.
    • The strongly iridescent colors of bird feathers are produced by arrays of melanin granules in the barbules of feathers.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin barbula, diminutive of barba 'beard'.

Definition of barbule in US English:

barbule

nounˈbɑrbjulˈbärbyo͞ol
  • A minute filament projecting from the barb of a feather.

    羽支

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In contrast, a flight feather has narrow barbules which do not cover the barbs.
    • Modern feathers evolved through the stages involving elongated scales that became broken up into barbs and barbules.
    • I think they would have barbules without projections.
    • Increased plumage abrasion caused by a higher rate of preening could break feather barbules, leading to a reduction in plumage condition.
    • The strongly iridescent colors of bird feathers are produced by arrays of melanin granules in the barbules of feathers.
    • The barbules are the tiny feather tip structures that come off of barbs on either side of the central stem of peacock feathers.
    • Well known examples include the structural colors produced by brilliant iridescent butterfly wing scales and avian feather barbules, such as the peacocks tail.
    • But scales are folds in skin; feathers are complex structures with a barb, barbules and hooks.
    • The vanes have parallel barbs, which suggests the presence of barbules.
    • Well defined, functional barbules are absent.
    • Downy barbs that were initially sampled from the base of these feathers had microscopic characters that consisted of very long barbules.
    • Feathers, however bizarre or morphologically complex, consist essentially of a rachis, barbs, and barbules.
    • It has been my impression that the mechanism whereby the barb ridges separate from one another and sculpt out the barbules, probably involves many sequential changes.
    • Accordingly, even though birds without uropygial glands preened at the same rate as birds with glands, the former may have suffered more breakage of feather barbules.
    • A few species of hummingbirds and European Starling are known to produce UV hues with coherently scattering melanin arrays in feather barbules.
    • Bird feathers illustrate optimum design, with their interlocking barbs and barbules resulting in a strong yet extremely light structure.
    • The barbs, in turn, may bear barbules which may hook on to the barbules of an adjoining barb.
    • Plumage of glandless birds was in significantly poorer condition, with more missing barbules, than the plumage of control birds with glands.
    • The interlocking hooks and barbules allow the feather to be ‘reset’ by the bird's preening action.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin barbula, diminutive of barba ‘beard’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:31:35