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单词 nitrile
释义

Definition of nitrile in English:

nitrile

noun ˈnʌɪtrʌɪl
  • An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group.

    〔化〕腈

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These toxins include nitriles, isothiocyanates, oxozaladines, and epithioalkanes.
    • But common nitriles, such as hydrogen cyanide have masses more similar to nitrogen or methane, making them harder to pick out of the INMS results with only one night's study.
    • They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.)
    • In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile.
    • Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from nitre + -ile (alteration of -yl).

Definition of nitrile in US English:

nitrile

noun
  • An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group.

    〔化〕腈

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But common nitriles, such as hydrogen cyanide have masses more similar to nitrogen or methane, making them harder to pick out of the INMS results with only one night's study.
    • They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.)
    • In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile.
    • Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids.
    • These toxins include nitriles, isothiocyanates, oxozaladines, and epithioalkanes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from niter + -ile (alteration of -yl).

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更新时间:2025/1/31 5:58:56