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单词 pharmacokinetics
释义

Definition of pharmacokinetics in English:

pharmacokinetics

plural noun ˌfɑːməkəʊkɪˈnɛtɪksˌfɑːməkəʊkʌɪˈnɛtɪksˌfärməkōkəˈnediks
  • treated as singular The branch of pharmacology concerned with the movement of drugs within the body.

    (研究药物体内运动的)药物(代谢)动力学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because of the large inter-individual variability in indomethacin pharmacokinetic in neonates, it is to be established to what degree the patient characteristics influence the pharmacokinetics of drugs.
    • Methadone's unique pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics make it a valuable option in the management of cancer pain and other chronic pain, including neuropathic pain states.
    • For those who teach basic principles of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology or pharmacokinetics this book provides a valuable resource for examples and mechanisms of drug-drug interactions.
    • As oral cephalosporins have poor pharmacokinetics it would seem that amoxicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate should usually be the first choice for therapy.
    • Genetics influence drug efficacy and pharmacokinetics in individuals through variability uptake and metabolism of medications.

Derivatives

  • pharmacokinetic

  • adjective
    • For older adults, complete elimination of a drug from body tissues, including the brain, can take weeks because of a combination of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hence, this study was designed and conducted solely to characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of oral indomethacin in premature infants with suspected or clinically diagnosed PDA.
      • Despite the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences among various beta blockers, they have similar clinical antihypertensive efficacy.
      • Also, bronchodilators may demonstrate different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics during an acute exacerbation of asthma.
      • The newer fluoroquinolone antibiotics also have improved pharmacokinetic parameters compared with the original quinolones.

Definition of pharmacokinetics in US English:

pharmacokinetics

plural nounˌfärməkōkəˈnediks
  • treated as singular The branch of pharmacology concerned with the movement of drugs within the body.

    (研究药物体内运动的)药物(代谢)动力学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Genetics influence drug efficacy and pharmacokinetics in individuals through variability uptake and metabolism of medications.
    • As oral cephalosporins have poor pharmacokinetics it would seem that amoxicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate should usually be the first choice for therapy.
    • For those who teach basic principles of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology or pharmacokinetics this book provides a valuable resource for examples and mechanisms of drug-drug interactions.
    • Because of the large inter-individual variability in indomethacin pharmacokinetic in neonates, it is to be established to what degree the patient characteristics influence the pharmacokinetics of drugs.
    • Methadone's unique pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics make it a valuable option in the management of cancer pain and other chronic pain, including neuropathic pain states.
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更新时间:2025/2/6 21:08:23