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单词 protandrous
释义

Definition of protandrous in English:

protandrous

adjective prəʊˈtandrəsprōˈtandrəs
Zoology Botany
  • (of a hermaphrodite flower or animal) having the male reproductive organs come to maturity before the female.

    〔植,动〕雄蕊先熟的;雄性先熟的。PROTOGYNOUS 的反义词

    The opposite of protogynous
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The flowers are protandrous, and larger plants have a lower pollen to ovule ratio than smaller plants, suggesting larger plants invest proportionally more in female function.
    • Perfect flowers are protandrous, hence the stigmas open after anthesis, which reduces the probability of autogamous self-pollination.
    • The flower is protandrous and presents an unusual sophisticated morphology: the pistil has an umbrella shape with the stigma at the angles, tightly enclosed by the bracts, petaloid sepals and petals.
    • It is a wind-pollinated species, with hermaphroditic protandrous flowers (the first two days as male and three last days as female).
    • In many protandrous spiders, adult males cohabit with juvenile females nearing sexual maturity, and this may provide an index of expected mate availability for females.

Derivatives

  • protandry

  • noun
    Botany Zoology
    • Flowers are self-compatible, but spontaneous autogamy occurs very infrequently due to protandry and to the spatial separation of anthers and stigma.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Predictions from the above hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, and associations between protandry and sexual dimorphism may be promoted by complex interactions between the suggested mechanisms acting in concert.
      • The sex ratio at emergence was 1: 1, and protandry was evident.
      • The temporal aspects of stigma receptivity and pollen longevity were investigated in relation to protandry (the occurrence of anther dehiscence prior to stigma receptivity) and breeding system.
      • Under natural photoperiodic conditions protandry in hermaphrodite disc flowers of sunflower is determined by the different elongation rates of the style and filaments.

Definition of protandrous in US English:

protandrous

adjectiveprōˈtandrəs
Botany Zoology
  • (of a hermaphrodite flower or animal) having the male reproductive organs come to maturity before the female.

    〔植,动〕雄蕊先熟的;雄性先熟的。PROTOGYNOUS 的反义词

    The opposite of protogynous
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is a wind-pollinated species, with hermaphroditic protandrous flowers (the first two days as male and three last days as female).
    • In many protandrous spiders, adult males cohabit with juvenile females nearing sexual maturity, and this may provide an index of expected mate availability for females.
    • The flowers are protandrous, and larger plants have a lower pollen to ovule ratio than smaller plants, suggesting larger plants invest proportionally more in female function.
    • Perfect flowers are protandrous, hence the stigmas open after anthesis, which reduces the probability of autogamous self-pollination.
    • The flower is protandrous and presents an unusual sophisticated morphology: the pistil has an umbrella shape with the stigma at the angles, tightly enclosed by the bracts, petaloid sepals and petals.
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更新时间:2024/10/19 13:33:34