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单词 francium
释义

Definition of francium in English:

francium

noun ˈfransɪəmˈfræn(t)siəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 87, a radioactive member of the alkali metal group. Francium occurs naturally as a decay product in uranium and thorium ores.

    (化学元素)钫(符号: Fr

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All isotopes of francium are radioactive, with francium - 223 being the most stable with a half life of 22 minutes.
    • This is the only isotope of francium occurring in nature, but at most there is only 20-30 g of the element present in the earth's crust at any one time.
    • Along the way, these disintegration series produce radioactive isotopes of protactinium, thorium, actinium, radium, francium, radon, astatine, polonium, bismuth, lead, thallium and mercury.
    • Along the road to bismuth, a number of extremely high energy or otherwise dangerous alpha emitters will be present in the sample in small quantities: radium, actinium, thorium, francium, pollonium and radioactive lead, among others.
    • There is much less than an ounce of francium at any given time in the whole Earth.
    • These elements - lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium - all react with water to give solutions that change the color of a vegetable dye from red to blue.
    • It means the hydroxides of the alkali metals: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
    • As a result, lithium has the smallest atomic radius and francium has the largest.
    • Due to its extremely short half-life, there's no reason for considering the effects of francium in the environment.
    • The graph above which identifies francium by its radiation is from the notebook of the discoverer, Margurerite Perey, an assistant to Marie Curie.
    • The francium that does exist is found in trace amounts in uranium ores.

Origin

1940s: from France (the discoverer's native country) + -ium.

Definition of francium in US English:

francium

nounˈfræn(t)siəmˈfran(t)sēəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 87, a radioactive member of the alkali metal group. Francium occurs naturally as a decay product in uranium and thorium ores.

    (化学元素)钫(符号: Fr

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The francium that does exist is found in trace amounts in uranium ores.
    • The graph above which identifies francium by its radiation is from the notebook of the discoverer, Margurerite Perey, an assistant to Marie Curie.
    • All isotopes of francium are radioactive, with francium - 223 being the most stable with a half life of 22 minutes.
    • This is the only isotope of francium occurring in nature, but at most there is only 20-30 g of the element present in the earth's crust at any one time.
    • Along the road to bismuth, a number of extremely high energy or otherwise dangerous alpha emitters will be present in the sample in small quantities: radium, actinium, thorium, francium, pollonium and radioactive lead, among others.
    • As a result, lithium has the smallest atomic radius and francium has the largest.
    • These elements - lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium - all react with water to give solutions that change the color of a vegetable dye from red to blue.
    • Along the way, these disintegration series produce radioactive isotopes of protactinium, thorium, actinium, radium, francium, radon, astatine, polonium, bismuth, lead, thallium and mercury.
    • There is much less than an ounce of francium at any given time in the whole Earth.
    • Due to its extremely short half-life, there's no reason for considering the effects of francium in the environment.
    • It means the hydroxides of the alkali metals: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.

Origin

1940s: from France (the discoverer's native country) + -ium.

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更新时间:2024/12/26 23:16:18