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单词 forest
释义

Definition of forest in English:

forest

noun ˈfɒrɪstˈfɔrəst
  • 1A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.

    森林

    a pine forest

    松树林。

    mass noun a large tract of forest
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mountain was mostly covered of a pine tree forest, and was the home of many species of birds.
    • Mixed forest also covers large areas of the island, but with a varied species composition.
    • Three-quarters of the land is covered with forests and woodland, and much of the land is cultivated with rice paddies.
    • The mountain is covered mainly by sub-tropical virgin forests of evergreen broadleaf trees.
    • The area covered by tropical forests is disappearing at the rate of four Switzerlands every year.
    • Decades ago, these slopes were covered with forests, and the trees' root systems tied the soil to the hillsides.
    • Everything from towering palm trees to pine forests inhabited the island's varied ecosystems.
    • North American brown bears prefer open areas interspersed with forests for sheltering cover while resting.
    • The First half was made mostly of a dense forest, trees covering any view of the bottom.
    • By contrast, the floor of pine forests was covered thinly by needles, and had much less absorptive capacity.
    • The forests in New Hampshire covered 50 percent of the state in 1850 and cover 87 percent today.
    • Its forest covers an area half the size of Wales and supports a healthy population of wolves, moose and bears.
    • That explains why deciduous forest means a forest in which the leaves fall off the trees when the winter comes.
    • The northern coniferous forest, or taiga, is filled with evergreens such as pine, fir, and spruce.
    • For three hours we snaked our way through soaring mountains covered in pine forests.
    • Conservation areas and protected forests now cover about 54 million hectares, according to government data.
    • Both ranges are soft from age but covered in brushy pine forests, knobby granite crags, and hiking and biking trails.
    • Canada's forests cover an area nearly three times the size of Europe.
    • Your state forests are managed under the policy of multiple use in order to obtain benefits from recreation, timber production and watershed protection.
    • As two thirds of Finland is covered by forests, it is hardly surprising that timber is the national building material.
    Synonyms
    wood(s), woodland, trees, tree plantation, plantation
    jungle
    archaic greenwood, holt
    1. 1.1historical An area, typically owned by the sovereign and partly wooded, kept for hunting and having its own laws.
      〈史〉御猎场
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In medieval times the area was a hunting forest, roamed by deer, wild bear and wolves.
      • Sherwood Forest, a medieval royal hunting forest, is best known as the home of the outlaw Robin Hood.
      • The New Forest is the most intact surviving example in England of a medieval hunting forest.
      • For people in the countryside, new laws such as those governing access to game or forests could criminalize what had been everyday activity.
      Synonyms
      plantation, farm, holding
    2. 1.2in place names Denoting an area that was formerly a royal forest.
      福里斯特(表示原为皇家林地)
      Waltham Forest

      沃尔瑟姆福里斯特。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Those near Brendan Byrne State Forest and the Chatsworth area in Burlington County are particularly rich.
      • Barnett was born on the 9 June 1912 at Wych Cross in the Ashdown Forest, and went to school in Tunbridge Wells.
      • Outlaw Girl of Sherwood Forest, Nancy Springer does just that.
      • Those facing ruin include Sheffield Wednesday, Nottingham Forest, Crystal Palace and Queens Park Rangers.
      • Areas affected included Flamborough, Scarborough, Malton, Withernsea, Middlesbrough and Sutton on the Forest.
      • Sunday Worship on 23 January 2005 comes from Beth Shalom in Newark, on the edge of Sherwood Forest.
      • It opens up land on Haworth Moor, Keighley and Oakworth moors, Ilkley Moor, Ickornshaw Moor and in the Forest of Bowland.
      • Golden oldie Joe Gordon made 78 as Cowling reached 195-6 at home to Pendle Forest.
  • 2A large number or dense mass of vertical or tangled objects.

    大量;林立;丛

    a forest of high-rise apartments
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Clearly, there does not need to be a forest of signs lecturing visitors about what they can and cannot do.
    • Just a small forest of black crosses, each labelled with the name of one of the 80 people who died trying to get out there.
    • A Satguru does not embroil the seeker in the dense forest of words and hymns.
    • The substitute kept his shot low and it found its way through a forest of legs and into the bottom right corner.
    • A veritable forest of knock-off Awards have sprung up around and about I see.
    • But their efforts became lost amid a forest of faintly unconvincing football motions.
    • As I rise into a gentle current, the intact railings provide a skeleton for a dense forest of marine life.
    • Ahead we encountered a dense forest of steel beams half a metre wide and just over a metre apart.
    • Now is the time to turn your desktop into a veritable forest of eye-candy.
    • We stopped near a small spring that gurgled its way through the dense forest of rocks.
    • With the ball pinballing amongst a forest of legs on the edge of the penalty box it fell to Bingham who dispatched a half volley low into the net.
    • Whether looking at a slimy whale taste bud or a forest of pink jellyfish, there is no shortage of eye candy.
    • The travelers in transit march along, looking from a distance like a forest of bobbing backpacks.
    • A forest of hurls pulled, no one really connected and the ball squirted wide.
    • Heavy industrial plants belched clouds of smoke from a forest of chimneys.
    • I'd really like to put my study first, but the lounge room is crying out for order amidst its forest of boxes.
    • They do so because their market is hardly a market at all compared with the forest of For Sale signs which deface Britain.
    • We graduates today are still saplings in the forest of civilization, in the process of growing.
    • There, he enters the forest of his mind, delighting in the escape from everyday restrictions.
    • Cities are already a forest of signs, but most of these signs are authorised texts; part of the official story of a city.
verb ˈfɒrɪstˈfɔrəst
[with object]usually as adjective forested
  • Cover (land) with forest; plant with trees.

    被森林覆盖,植林于

    a forested hillside
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Over 33 million acres of forested wetlands containing $8 billion standing timber are found in the Southeast alone.
    • The steep, densely forested valley sides plunge into the loch's murky waters.
    • First, the Army selected forested test plots about 3 miles northeast of Fairbanks near Farmers Loop Road.
    • The valley is densely forested and lush; a light autumn snowfall dusts distant high peaks.
    • The mountains are heavily forested, with numerous streams fed by heavy rainfall.
    • Here the Danube carves its way through heavily forested hills creating sheer cliffs on either side of the river.
    • Three-quarters of this prosperous, stable West African country is forested, and people disappear here.
    • Working close to home at a school outdoor education lab or a nearby forested land can cut down on travel time.
    • On Boxing Day she booked a canoe jungle tour along the island's densely forested coastline and set off into a bright, sunny morning.
    • Well, not so much lost it as left it behind in the rolling mountains and forested slopes of British Columbia.
    • Adjacent natural forested wetlands were used as reference sites where similar data were collected.
    • One of the key players will be the Forestry Commission, not least because a quarter of the national park is forested.
    • The road seemed to go on and on, climbing and twisting, between heavily forested hills.
    • Trees in forested wetland are more than twenty feet tall.
    • After the sun rose, Levi found a heavily forested area to hide all of the trucks.
    • Over 80 percent of the land area is still forested, and only 2.5 percent is cultivated.
    • By the time, you get to Dunkeld, the roads and rivers are fast and wide and surrounded by deep green forested hillsides.
    • In the capital, Hilo, the area between the city and the sea front was forested to provide protection.
    • For forested rangeland, season of use is important for maximizing both forage value and production.
    • Bottomland hardwood swamp is a name commonly given to forested swamps in the south central United States.
    Synonyms
    forested, afforested, tree-covered, woody

Derivatives

  • forestation

  • nounˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃ(ə)nˌfɔrəˈsteɪʃ(ə)n
    • Shanghai is becoming greener as the municipality places greater stress on forestation every year, even offering space for members of the public to grow their own trees.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Within a generation, if current trends continue, America could return to levels of forestation last seen by the Pilgrims.
      • Occasionally these communities have created disasters of their own making, through inappropriate irrigation practices and over-zealous forestation.
      • Over the past 30 years there has been relatively rapid forestation, but we have just under ten percent forest cover now.
      • Users can ‘fly’ over the Yorkshire landscape from the Humber to the Yorkshire Wolds in both Roman and Iron Age times, viewing dense forestation long since destroyed, and see the locations of Roman roads, townships and fortresses.

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'wooded area kept for hunting', also denoting any uncultivated land): via Old French from late Latin forestis (silva), literally '(wood) outside', from Latin foris 'outside' (see foreign).

  • You would not necessarily link forest and foreign, but they have the same Latin root. Forest came via French from the Latin phrase forestis silva, literally ‘wood outside’, from foris ‘out of doors, outside’ and silva ‘a wood’. The first word moved into English and became our ‘forest’. In early use forest had a special legal sense. It was an area, usually belonging to the king, that was intended for hunting, a mixture of woodland, heath, scrub, and farmland not as thickly wooded as forests today. It had its own forest laws, and officers appointed to enforce them. The New Forest in Hampshire was reserved as Crown property by William the Conqueror in 1079 as a royal hunting area, and still has its own rules and officers, or verderers (mid 16th century), a word that comes from Latin viridis, ‘green’—compare the expression greenwood (Middle English). Forfeit (Middle English) which originally meant ‘a crime or offence’, with the meaning of a fine or penalty developing from this, is also from foris, as are forum, literally ‘what is out of doors’ in Latin, but used to mean ‘market place’ and then ‘meeting place’. Forensic (mid 17th century) comes from Latin forensis ‘in open court, public’, from forum. Because we so often hear the expression forensic science in the context of solving a mystery, it is sometimes forgotten that the term means the application of medical knowledge to support the law.

Rhymes

afforest, florist, Forrest

Definition of forest in US English:

forest

nounˈfɔrəstˈfôrəst
  • 1A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.

    森林

    a pine forest

    松树林。

    much of Europe was covered with forest

    英国和欧洲有很大一部分土地为森林所覆盖。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • North American brown bears prefer open areas interspersed with forests for sheltering cover while resting.
    • The forests in New Hampshire covered 50 percent of the state in 1850 and cover 87 percent today.
    • Decades ago, these slopes were covered with forests, and the trees' root systems tied the soil to the hillsides.
    • Conservation areas and protected forests now cover about 54 million hectares, according to government data.
    • For three hours we snaked our way through soaring mountains covered in pine forests.
    • Three-quarters of the land is covered with forests and woodland, and much of the land is cultivated with rice paddies.
    • By contrast, the floor of pine forests was covered thinly by needles, and had much less absorptive capacity.
    • Everything from towering palm trees to pine forests inhabited the island's varied ecosystems.
    • The mountain is covered mainly by sub-tropical virgin forests of evergreen broadleaf trees.
    • That explains why deciduous forest means a forest in which the leaves fall off the trees when the winter comes.
    • As two thirds of Finland is covered by forests, it is hardly surprising that timber is the national building material.
    • The First half was made mostly of a dense forest, trees covering any view of the bottom.
    • Both ranges are soft from age but covered in brushy pine forests, knobby granite crags, and hiking and biking trails.
    • The mountain was mostly covered of a pine tree forest, and was the home of many species of birds.
    • Your state forests are managed under the policy of multiple use in order to obtain benefits from recreation, timber production and watershed protection.
    • Its forest covers an area half the size of Wales and supports a healthy population of wolves, moose and bears.
    • The northern coniferous forest, or taiga, is filled with evergreens such as pine, fir, and spruce.
    • Mixed forest also covers large areas of the island, but with a varied species composition.
    • Canada's forests cover an area nearly three times the size of Europe.
    • The area covered by tropical forests is disappearing at the rate of four Switzerlands every year.
    Synonyms
    wood, woods, woodland, trees, tree plantation, plantation
    1. 1.1 A large number or dense mass of vertical or tangled objects.
      大量;林立;丛
      a forest of connecting wires

      密密层层的连接线。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The substitute kept his shot low and it found its way through a forest of legs and into the bottom right corner.
      • But their efforts became lost amid a forest of faintly unconvincing football motions.
      • We graduates today are still saplings in the forest of civilization, in the process of growing.
      • Cities are already a forest of signs, but most of these signs are authorised texts; part of the official story of a city.
      • A forest of hurls pulled, no one really connected and the ball squirted wide.
      • As I rise into a gentle current, the intact railings provide a skeleton for a dense forest of marine life.
      • Now is the time to turn your desktop into a veritable forest of eye-candy.
      • Just a small forest of black crosses, each labelled with the name of one of the 80 people who died trying to get out there.
      • We stopped near a small spring that gurgled its way through the dense forest of rocks.
      • A Satguru does not embroil the seeker in the dense forest of words and hymns.
      • There, he enters the forest of his mind, delighting in the escape from everyday restrictions.
      • The travelers in transit march along, looking from a distance like a forest of bobbing backpacks.
      • I'd really like to put my study first, but the lounge room is crying out for order amidst its forest of boxes.
      • Heavy industrial plants belched clouds of smoke from a forest of chimneys.
      • A veritable forest of knock-off Awards have sprung up around and about I see.
      • Whether looking at a slimy whale taste bud or a forest of pink jellyfish, there is no shortage of eye candy.
      • Ahead we encountered a dense forest of steel beams half a metre wide and just over a metre apart.
      • With the ball pinballing amongst a forest of legs on the edge of the penalty box it fell to Bingham who dispatched a half volley low into the net.
      • They do so because their market is hardly a market at all compared with the forest of For Sale signs which deface Britain.
      • Clearly, there does not need to be a forest of signs lecturing visitors about what they can and cannot do.
    2. 1.2historical (in England) an area, typically owned by the sovereign and partly wooded, kept for hunting and having its own laws.
      〈史〉御猎场
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The New Forest is the most intact surviving example in England of a medieval hunting forest.
      • For people in the countryside, new laws such as those governing access to game or forests could criminalize what had been everyday activity.
      • Sherwood Forest, a medieval royal hunting forest, is best known as the home of the outlaw Robin Hood.
      • In medieval times the area was a hunting forest, roamed by deer, wild bear and wolves.
      Synonyms
      plantation, farm, holding
verbˈfɔrəstˈfôrəst
[with object]usually as adjective forested
  • Cover (land) with forest; plant with trees.

    被森林覆盖,植林于

    a forested area

    森林覆盖地区。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By the time, you get to Dunkeld, the roads and rivers are fast and wide and surrounded by deep green forested hillsides.
    • Trees in forested wetland are more than twenty feet tall.
    • The steep, densely forested valley sides plunge into the loch's murky waters.
    • One of the key players will be the Forestry Commission, not least because a quarter of the national park is forested.
    • The mountains are heavily forested, with numerous streams fed by heavy rainfall.
    • In the capital, Hilo, the area between the city and the sea front was forested to provide protection.
    • First, the Army selected forested test plots about 3 miles northeast of Fairbanks near Farmers Loop Road.
    • The valley is densely forested and lush; a light autumn snowfall dusts distant high peaks.
    • Over 80 percent of the land area is still forested, and only 2.5 percent is cultivated.
    • Adjacent natural forested wetlands were used as reference sites where similar data were collected.
    • Working close to home at a school outdoor education lab or a nearby forested land can cut down on travel time.
    • After the sun rose, Levi found a heavily forested area to hide all of the trucks.
    • Over 33 million acres of forested wetlands containing $8 billion standing timber are found in the Southeast alone.
    • Well, not so much lost it as left it behind in the rolling mountains and forested slopes of British Columbia.
    • On Boxing Day she booked a canoe jungle tour along the island's densely forested coastline and set off into a bright, sunny morning.
    • Here the Danube carves its way through heavily forested hills creating sheer cliffs on either side of the river.
    • Three-quarters of this prosperous, stable West African country is forested, and people disappear here.
    • The road seemed to go on and on, climbing and twisting, between heavily forested hills.
    • For forested rangeland, season of use is important for maximizing both forage value and production.
    • Bottomland hardwood swamp is a name commonly given to forested swamps in the south central United States.
    Synonyms
    forested, afforested, tree-covered, woody

Origin

Middle English (in the sense ‘wooded area kept for hunting’, also denoting any uncultivated land): via Old French from late Latin forestis (silva), literally ‘(wood) outside’, from Latin foris ‘outside’ (see foreign).

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