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单词 larva
释义

Definition of larva in English:

larva

nounPlural larvae ˈlɑːvəˈlɑrvə
  • 1The active immature form of an insect, especially one that differs greatly from the adult and forms the stage between egg and pupa, e.g. a caterpillar or grub.

    (昆虫的)幼虫。比较NYMPH (义项2)

    Compare with nymph (sense 2)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Once enshrouded in silk, the larva enters a new stage, that of the pupa.
    • During the breeding season, aquatic insect larvae become a predominant part of the diet.
    • A pupa is an insect in the intermediate stage between larva and adult; the term chrysalis is used of a butterfly or moth in this intermediate stage.
    • The nest held 206 cells, six of which contained larvae in various stages of development.
    • On the breeding grounds, insects and insect larvae are the most important source of food.
    • They appear in the morning and fly over turf in search of beetle grubs or the larvae of other insects.
    • Goldfish feed on crustaceans, insect larvae, molluscs and some vegetation.
    • Residual insecticide will kill only larvae and adults; it will not kill eggs or pupae.
    • There, the larva develops into a pupa, more closely resembling an adult phorid.
    • Once the snout contacted an ant larva or pupa, the snake would slide the ventral surface of its snout over the top of the prey until the prey item was positioned at or near the front of the mouth.
    • Once the snake's head contacted an ant larva or pupa, the snake maneuvered its head so that its mouth was positioned directly over the prey.
    • Eggs are drought resistant and lay on the ground, where the larvae scavenge on dead insects.
    • Stilt Sandpipers eat a wide variety of insects and insect larvae during the breeding season.
    • During the breeding season, insects and insect larvae are the primary sources of food.
    • In Nebraska it overwinters as a larvae or pupae under manure piles or in other breeding areas.
    • Putsi flies have normal four life cycle stage like most insects - egg, larvae, pupa and adult.
    • If not, the larva becomes a pupa only once it has been fully provisioned, and its actual development duration then exceeds the minimum duration.
    • The life cycle of a butterfly includes four stages: egg, caterpillar or larva, pupa, and adult.
    • The hatchet fish has a diet which is composed primarily of insects and larvae.
    • All flies pass through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult.
    1. 1.1 An immature form of other animals that undergo some metamorphosis, e.g. a tadpole.
      (其他经历蜕变过程的动物的)幼体(如蝌蚪)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Later, the tadpole larva will undergo metamorphosis to give rise to the adult frog; the tail regresses and the limbs form.
      • A larva is an immature animal that doesn't look like the adult and differs markedly from the adult.
      • The free-swimming larva settles and undergoes metamorphosis into a juvenile sponge.
      • The eggs of most frogs hatch into aquatic, free-swimming larvae, commonly known as tadpoles.
      • Hungry when born, sea horses eat crustacean larvae and other small creatures with their tubular mouths.
      • She wonders how the larvae of animals that live in hydrothermal vents get from one vent to another.
      • But the human fish appears not to complete the metamorphosis; it reaches sexual maturity as a larva.
      • Zebrafish larvae at 5 dpf were fractionated into body, eye, and brain samples.
      • Free-swimming larvae of land crabs eat plankton in the ocean.

Derivatives

  • larvicide

  • nounˈlɑːvɪsʌɪdˈlɑrvəˌsaɪd
    • A substance used to kill larvae.

      the use of larvicides against mosquitoes
      Example sentencesExamples
      • mass noun experts recommend using larvicide in pools where insects breed
      • Even here in North America, the use of larvicides against mosquitoes may prevent the spread of West Nile virus which has killed hundreds of people across the continent in the past three years.
      • They suggest using larvicides, which kill mosquitoes in the larval stage.
      • Applying larvicides in many areas of standing water to kill larvae might cause more harm than good.

Origin

Mid 17th century (denoting a disembodied spirit or ghost): from Latin, literally 'ghost, mask'.

  • ‘A disembodied spirit or ghost’ was the first use of this Latin word which means literally ‘ghost, mask’. The common modern use as a term for the active immature form of an insect is due to the Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707–78).

Rhymes

balaclava, Bratislava, carver, cassava, Costa Brava, guava, Java, kava, lava, palaver

Definition of larva in US English:

larva

nounˈlärvəˈlɑrvə
  • 1The active immature form of an insect, especially one that differs greatly from the adult and forms the stage between egg and pupa, e.g. a caterpillar or grub.

    (昆虫的)幼虫。比较NYMPH (义项2)

    Compare with nymph (sense 2)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A pupa is an insect in the intermediate stage between larva and adult; the term chrysalis is used of a butterfly or moth in this intermediate stage.
    • All flies pass through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult.
    • During the breeding season, insects and insect larvae are the primary sources of food.
    • Once enshrouded in silk, the larva enters a new stage, that of the pupa.
    • Once the snout contacted an ant larva or pupa, the snake would slide the ventral surface of its snout over the top of the prey until the prey item was positioned at or near the front of the mouth.
    • The nest held 206 cells, six of which contained larvae in various stages of development.
    • They appear in the morning and fly over turf in search of beetle grubs or the larvae of other insects.
    • The life cycle of a butterfly includes four stages: egg, caterpillar or larva, pupa, and adult.
    • Stilt Sandpipers eat a wide variety of insects and insect larvae during the breeding season.
    • Putsi flies have normal four life cycle stage like most insects - egg, larvae, pupa and adult.
    • Eggs are drought resistant and lay on the ground, where the larvae scavenge on dead insects.
    • The hatchet fish has a diet which is composed primarily of insects and larvae.
    • On the breeding grounds, insects and insect larvae are the most important source of food.
    • Goldfish feed on crustaceans, insect larvae, molluscs and some vegetation.
    • There, the larva develops into a pupa, more closely resembling an adult phorid.
    • In Nebraska it overwinters as a larvae or pupae under manure piles or in other breeding areas.
    • If not, the larva becomes a pupa only once it has been fully provisioned, and its actual development duration then exceeds the minimum duration.
    • During the breeding season, aquatic insect larvae become a predominant part of the diet.
    • Once the snake's head contacted an ant larva or pupa, the snake maneuvered its head so that its mouth was positioned directly over the prey.
    • Residual insecticide will kill only larvae and adults; it will not kill eggs or pupae.
    1. 1.1 An immature form of other animals that undergo some metamorphosis, e.g. a tadpole.
      (其他经历蜕变过程的动物的)幼体(如蝌蚪)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The eggs of most frogs hatch into aquatic, free-swimming larvae, commonly known as tadpoles.
      • Hungry when born, sea horses eat crustacean larvae and other small creatures with their tubular mouths.
      • Later, the tadpole larva will undergo metamorphosis to give rise to the adult frog; the tail regresses and the limbs form.
      • The free-swimming larva settles and undergoes metamorphosis into a juvenile sponge.
      • Zebrafish larvae at 5 dpf were fractionated into body, eye, and brain samples.
      • She wonders how the larvae of animals that live in hydrothermal vents get from one vent to another.
      • A larva is an immature animal that doesn't look like the adult and differs markedly from the adult.
      • But the human fish appears not to complete the metamorphosis; it reaches sexual maturity as a larva.
      • Free-swimming larvae of land crabs eat plankton in the ocean.

Origin

Mid 17th century (denoting a disembodied spirit or ghost): from Latin, literally ‘ghost, mask’.

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更新时间:2025/1/31 6:26:05