Definition of serology in English:

serology

noun sɪəˈrɒlədʒisɪˈrɑlədʒi

mass noun

The scientific study or diagnostic examination of blood serum, especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances.
血清学
Example sentencesExamples
- Blood sample for HIV serology and two sputum specimens were collected from each patient.
- The study of small group discussion of patient cases took place in a semester-long 3-credit junior/senior level undergraduate course in clinical immunology and serology with 67 students.
- One has, therefore, to depend on serology for the diagnosis of the disease.
- The diagnosis is particularly challenging, because serology and skin testing are not reliable in immunocompromised patients, emphasizing the need for accurate histologic identification.
- If susceptibility or recent infection is indicated by serology, weekly ultrasound examinations should be performed for four to eight weeks after exposure (or two to six weeks after infection) to detect hydrops.
- State public health laboratories can test for hantavirus by serology, immunochemistry, or virus remnant amplification.
- Diagnosis is based on clinical and neurophysiological findings, serology, and by identifying the organism or toxin.
- Other frequently performed tests included histopathologic studies on tissues, blood typing, syphilis serology, and 2 components of drugs of abuse testing.
- Laboratory diagnosis is primarily by serology, although antigen detection in tissue by immunohistochemistry and amplification of any RNA in blood and tissue can be used.
- The diagnosis of brain abscess mandates other studies seeking the etiology, which may include HIV serology, sinus studies, and transesophageal echocardiogram.
- Autopsies, considered in the past the gold standard for diagnosis, have been replaced by serology, imaging, biopsies, and other studies.
- Hepatitis serology and blood cultures were unremarkable.
- Despite a large number of studies 38-42 published, serology has found little place in the routine diagnosis of tuberculosis in children, even though it is rapid and does not require specimen from the site of disease.
- When tabulating the multiple courses taught by full-time faculty, faculty teaching microbiology most often also taught molecular diagnostics and serology.
- The blood collected for HIV serology was allowed to clot for 30 min at room temperature.
- Human papilloma virus serology is not sensitive, in that many infected women are not seropositive.
- While delivery of immunology courses varied, almost 70% of all programs offered a combination course including both serology and principles of immunology.
- The diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer was determined using previously established criteria that incorporated symptoms, radiology, pathology, and serology.
- However, a nasopharyngeal aspirate is the best specimen for detecting influenza viruses, and polymerase chain reaction is more sensitive than tissue culture when serology is the reference standard.
- Rheumatologists tend to rely on clinical signs, symptoms, and serology, whereas neurologists rely more on histopathology in order to exclude other myopathies.

Derivatives

serologic

adjective ˌsɪərəˈlɒdʒɪkˌsɪrɑˈlɑdʒɪk

When the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy is suspected, serologic tests can identify many affected patients.
Example sentencesExamples
- The reason they were not included in this study was the known methodologic difficulty in diagnosing acute infection with these pathogens by serologic methods.
- In equivocal cases or when a patient has been on a gluten-free diet, a gluten challenge test may be used to provoke the gastrointestinal lesion and serologic response.
- Diagnosis of hydatid disease is difficult and depends primarily on clinical, radiologic, and serologic findings.
- Pregnant women who have been exposed to parvovirus should undergo serologic testing.

serological

adjective sɪərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l

Chronic viral liver disease may be detected as a result of finding abnormal liver biochemistry during serological testing of asymptomatic patients in high risk groups or as a result of the complications of cirrhosis.
Example sentencesExamples
- Relegated to serological realms, and with medical practitioners generally using saline, blood-typing was virtually ignored by clinicians.
- For an additional list of serological and immunological laboratory testing, participants were asked to indicate if each test was performed in either the didactic or clinical setting, or not performed at all.
- Children who present with overlapping features of both nephrotic and nephritic syndromes should undergo thorough serological testing to narrow down the differential diagnosis.
- Early intervention using more sophisticated screening tests, serological measures, or novel biophysical parameters needs to be explored.

serologically

adverbˌsɪərəˈlɒdʒɪkli

It also ensures that proper counseling, medical referral, and evaluation are targeted for patients with serologically confirmed HCV infection.
Example sentencesExamples
- We describe a 38-year-old man suffering from serologically confirmed psittacosis.
- This report describes a patient with a serologically confirmed C psittaci infection.
- One of these patients was serologically positive for HIV infection.
- All previously unvaccinated household and sexual contacts of persons with serologically confirmed hepatitis A should receive immune globulin.

serologist

noun

The experts reviewed the work of the serologist, and found his conclusions to be scientifically unsound.
Example sentencesExamples
- The commission included internationally known forensic serologists who made heroic efforts to validate the blood, but all of the microscopical, chemical, biological, and instrumental tests were negative.
- The serologist argued that racial hygiene should not degenerate into a welfare-oriented eugenics that promoted health without regard to racial origins.
- Representatives paid a surprise visit to his lab to confiscate his samples, then gave them to two late additions, neither of whom was a forensic serologist or a pigment expert.

Definition of serology in US English:

serology

nounsiˈräləjēsɪˈrɑlədʒi

The scientific study or diagnostic examination of blood serum, especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances.
血清学
Example sentencesExamples
- Hepatitis serology and blood cultures were unremarkable.
- Blood sample for HIV serology and two sputum specimens were collected from each patient.
- When tabulating the multiple courses taught by full-time faculty, faculty teaching microbiology most often also taught molecular diagnostics and serology.
- Despite a large number of studies 38-42 published, serology has found little place in the routine diagnosis of tuberculosis in children, even though it is rapid and does not require specimen from the site of disease.
- The diagnosis of brain abscess mandates other studies seeking the etiology, which may include HIV serology, sinus studies, and transesophageal echocardiogram.
- Autopsies, considered in the past the gold standard for diagnosis, have been replaced by serology, imaging, biopsies, and other studies.
- If susceptibility or recent infection is indicated by serology, weekly ultrasound examinations should be performed for four to eight weeks after exposure (or two to six weeks after infection) to detect hydrops.
- While delivery of immunology courses varied, almost 70% of all programs offered a combination course including both serology and principles of immunology.
- The blood collected for HIV serology was allowed to clot for 30 min at room temperature.
- Laboratory diagnosis is primarily by serology, although antigen detection in tissue by immunohistochemistry and amplification of any RNA in blood and tissue can be used.
- Diagnosis is based on clinical and neurophysiological findings, serology, and by identifying the organism or toxin.
- Human papilloma virus serology is not sensitive, in that many infected women are not seropositive.
- However, a nasopharyngeal aspirate is the best specimen for detecting influenza viruses, and polymerase chain reaction is more sensitive than tissue culture when serology is the reference standard.
- The study of small group discussion of patient cases took place in a semester-long 3-credit junior/senior level undergraduate course in clinical immunology and serology with 67 students.
- Rheumatologists tend to rely on clinical signs, symptoms, and serology, whereas neurologists rely more on histopathology in order to exclude other myopathies.
- Other frequently performed tests included histopathologic studies on tissues, blood typing, syphilis serology, and 2 components of drugs of abuse testing.
- State public health laboratories can test for hantavirus by serology, immunochemistry, or virus remnant amplification.
- The diagnosis is particularly challenging, because serology and skin testing are not reliable in immunocompromised patients, emphasizing the need for accurate histologic identification.
- The diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer was determined using previously established criteria that incorporated symptoms, radiology, pathology, and serology.
- One has, therefore, to depend on serology for the diagnosis of the disease.

单词	serology
释义	Definition of serology in English: serology noun sɪəˈrɒlədʒisɪˈrɑlədʒi mass noun The scientific study or diagnostic examination of blood serum, especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances. 血清学 Example sentencesExamples Blood sample for HIV serology and two sputum specimens were collected from each patient. The study of small group discussion of patient cases took place in a semester-long 3-credit junior/senior level undergraduate course in clinical immunology and serology with 67 students. One has, therefore, to depend on serology for the diagnosis of the disease. The diagnosis is particularly challenging, because serology and skin testing are not reliable in immunocompromised patients, emphasizing the need for accurate histologic identification. If susceptibility or recent infection is indicated by serology, weekly ultrasound examinations should be performed for four to eight weeks after exposure (or two to six weeks after infection) to detect hydrops. State public health laboratories can test for hantavirus by serology, immunochemistry, or virus remnant amplification. Diagnosis is based on clinical and neurophysiological findings, serology, and by identifying the organism or toxin. Other frequently performed tests included histopathologic studies on tissues, blood typing, syphilis serology, and 2 components of drugs of abuse testing. Laboratory diagnosis is primarily by serology, although antigen detection in tissue by immunohistochemistry and amplification of any RNA in blood and tissue can be used. The diagnosis of brain abscess mandates other studies seeking the etiology, which may include HIV serology, sinus studies, and transesophageal echocardiogram. Autopsies, considered in the past the gold standard for diagnosis, have been replaced by serology, imaging, biopsies, and other studies. Hepatitis serology and blood cultures were unremarkable. Despite a large number of studies 38-42 published, serology has found little place in the routine diagnosis of tuberculosis in children, even though it is rapid and does not require specimen from the site of disease. When tabulating the multiple courses taught by full-time faculty, faculty teaching microbiology most often also taught molecular diagnostics and serology. The blood collected for HIV serology was allowed to clot for 30 min at room temperature. Human papilloma virus serology is not sensitive, in that many infected women are not seropositive. While delivery of immunology courses varied, almost 70% of all programs offered a combination course including both serology and principles of immunology. The diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer was determined using previously established criteria that incorporated symptoms, radiology, pathology, and serology. However, a nasopharyngeal aspirate is the best specimen for detecting influenza viruses, and polymerase chain reaction is more sensitive than tissue culture when serology is the reference standard. Rheumatologists tend to rely on clinical signs, symptoms, and serology, whereas neurologists rely more on histopathology in order to exclude other myopathies. Derivatives serologic adjective ˌsɪərəˈlɒdʒɪkˌsɪrɑˈlɑdʒɪk When the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy is suspected, serologic tests can identify many affected patients. Example sentencesExamples The reason they were not included in this study was the known methodologic difficulty in diagnosing acute infection with these pathogens by serologic methods. In equivocal cases or when a patient has been on a gluten-free diet, a gluten challenge test may be used to provoke the gastrointestinal lesion and serologic response. Diagnosis of hydatid disease is difficult and depends primarily on clinical, radiologic, and serologic findings. Pregnant women who have been exposed to parvovirus should undergo serologic testing. serological adjective sɪərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l Chronic viral liver disease may be detected as a result of finding abnormal liver biochemistry during serological testing of asymptomatic patients in high risk groups or as a result of the complications of cirrhosis. Example sentencesExamples Relegated to serological realms, and with medical practitioners generally using saline, blood-typing was virtually ignored by clinicians. For an additional list of serological and immunological laboratory testing, participants were asked to indicate if each test was performed in either the didactic or clinical setting, or not performed at all. Children who present with overlapping features of both nephrotic and nephritic syndromes should undergo thorough serological testing to narrow down the differential diagnosis. Early intervention using more sophisticated screening tests, serological measures, or novel biophysical parameters needs to be explored. serologically adverbˌsɪərəˈlɒdʒɪkli It also ensures that proper counseling, medical referral, and evaluation are targeted for patients with serologically confirmed HCV infection. Example sentencesExamples We describe a 38-year-old man suffering from serologically confirmed psittacosis. This report describes a patient with a serologically confirmed C psittaci infection. One of these patients was serologically positive for HIV infection. All previously unvaccinated household and sexual contacts of persons with serologically confirmed hepatitis A should receive immune globulin. serologist noun The experts reviewed the work of the serologist, and found his conclusions to be scientifically unsound. Example sentencesExamples The commission included internationally known forensic serologists who made heroic efforts to validate the blood, but all of the microscopical, chemical, biological, and instrumental tests were negative. The serologist argued that racial hygiene should not degenerate into a welfare-oriented eugenics that promoted health without regard to racial origins. Representatives paid a surprise visit to his lab to confiscate his samples, then gave them to two late additions, neither of whom was a forensic serologist or a pigment expert. Definition of serology in US English: serology nounsiˈräləjēsɪˈrɑlədʒi The scientific study or diagnostic examination of blood serum, especially with regard to the response of the immune system to pathogens or introduced substances. 血清学 Example sentencesExamples Hepatitis serology and blood cultures were unremarkable. Blood sample for HIV serology and two sputum specimens were collected from each patient. When tabulating the multiple courses taught by full-time faculty, faculty teaching microbiology most often also taught molecular diagnostics and serology. Despite a large number of studies 38-42 published, serology has found little place in the routine diagnosis of tuberculosis in children, even though it is rapid and does not require specimen from the site of disease. The diagnosis of brain abscess mandates other studies seeking the etiology, which may include HIV serology, sinus studies, and transesophageal echocardiogram. Autopsies, considered in the past the gold standard for diagnosis, have been replaced by serology, imaging, biopsies, and other studies. If susceptibility or recent infection is indicated by serology, weekly ultrasound examinations should be performed for four to eight weeks after exposure (or two to six weeks after infection) to detect hydrops. While delivery of immunology courses varied, almost 70% of all programs offered a combination course including both serology and principles of immunology. The blood collected for HIV serology was allowed to clot for 30 min at room temperature. Laboratory diagnosis is primarily by serology, although antigen detection in tissue by immunohistochemistry and amplification of any RNA in blood and tissue can be used. Diagnosis is based on clinical and neurophysiological findings, serology, and by identifying the organism or toxin. Human papilloma virus serology is not sensitive, in that many infected women are not seropositive. However, a nasopharyngeal aspirate is the best specimen for detecting influenza viruses, and polymerase chain reaction is more sensitive than tissue culture when serology is the reference standard. The study of small group discussion of patient cases took place in a semester-long 3-credit junior/senior level undergraduate course in clinical immunology and serology with 67 students. Rheumatologists tend to rely on clinical signs, symptoms, and serology, whereas neurologists rely more on histopathology in order to exclude other myopathies. Other frequently performed tests included histopathologic studies on tissues, blood typing, syphilis serology, and 2 components of drugs of abuse testing. State public health laboratories can test for hantavirus by serology, immunochemistry, or virus remnant amplification. The diagnosis is particularly challenging, because serology and skin testing are not reliable in immunocompromised patients, emphasizing the need for accurate histologic identification. The diagnosis of acute or chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer was determined using previously established criteria that incorporated symptoms, radiology, pathology, and serology. One has, therefore, to depend on serology for the diagnosis of the disease.
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