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单词 neuritis
释义

Definition of neuritis in English:

neuritis

noun ˌnjʊəˈrʌɪtɪsˌn(j)ʊˈraɪdəs
mass nounMedicine
  • 1Inflammation of a peripheral nerve or nerves, usually causing pain and loss of function.

    〔医〕神经炎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Differentiating acute brachial plexus neuritis from other diagnoses is important so that surgical treatment is not performed for small osteophytes that may be present on MRI, but are not causing the patient's neurologic deficits.
    • Unlike acute brachial plexus neuritis, the pain, weakness and sensory loss associated with cervical radiculopathy tend to occur simultaneously.
    • In 1943, Spillane was probably the first to recognize acute brachial plexus neuritis as a distinct clinical entity.
    • It is probably due to supraorbital neuritis - an irritation of a small nerve above the eyebrow which supplies sensation to this area.
    • It is therefore specifically useful for various types of neuralgia and neuritis when there is hyperemia, nervous irritability and intercostal neuralgia, ovarian neuralgia and sometimes sciatic neuritis or neuralgia.
    1. 1.1 (in general use) neuropathy.
      神经病(统称)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Holst suffered from poor eyesight and neuritis in his arm, and his health was further affected by a fall in 1923.
      • Perhaps you need to see a neurophysician who might tell you if your problems are due to neuritis or some other cause.
      • If you are suffering from any neurological disorders like neuroses, stress, or neuritis, the most suitable water for your condition will be the Velingrad waters.
      • He had a few songwriting successes as a young man, but he didn't make composition a central wage-earning activity until 1919, when neuritis made it difficult for him to continue playing the viola professionally.
      • Harry had advanced liver disease, peripheral neuritis, and early cognitive loss.

Derivatives

  • neuritic

  • adjective ˌnjʊəˈrɪtɪk
    Medicine
    • Both cell lines display a rather immature morphology, although in response to various molecules they can grow neuritic processes with terminal arborization.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pathological hallmarks - and suspected, although not established, causes - of Alzheimer's disease include extracellular neuritic plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles.
      • Finally, it appears that once A is deposited in the neuropil, it triggers a cascade of events that include microglial activation, neuritic abnormalities, and neurofibrillary tangles.
      • When the plasma cholesterol level is high, an increase in sterol turnover in the brain may increase the rate of amyloid B production and apolipoprotein levels to promote the formation of neuritic plaques that are characteristic of AD.
      • The neuritic plaque consists of an amyloid core surrounded by a ribbon containing neuronal processes and glial cells that co-exist with paired helical filaments associated with neurofibrillary tangles.

Rhymes

appendicitis, arthritis, bronchitis, cellulitis, colitis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, dermatitis, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, gingivitis, hepatitis, laryngitis, lymphangitis, meningitis, nephritis, osteoarthritis, pericarditis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis

Definition of neuritis in US English:

neuritis

nounˌn(j)ʊˈraɪdəsˌn(y)o͝oˈrīdəs
Medicine
  • 1Inflammation of a peripheral nerve or nerves, usually causing pain and loss of function.

    〔医〕神经炎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is probably due to supraorbital neuritis - an irritation of a small nerve above the eyebrow which supplies sensation to this area.
    • In 1943, Spillane was probably the first to recognize acute brachial plexus neuritis as a distinct clinical entity.
    • Unlike acute brachial plexus neuritis, the pain, weakness and sensory loss associated with cervical radiculopathy tend to occur simultaneously.
    • Differentiating acute brachial plexus neuritis from other diagnoses is important so that surgical treatment is not performed for small osteophytes that may be present on MRI, but are not causing the patient's neurologic deficits.
    • It is therefore specifically useful for various types of neuralgia and neuritis when there is hyperemia, nervous irritability and intercostal neuralgia, ovarian neuralgia and sometimes sciatic neuritis or neuralgia.
    1. 1.1 (in general use) neuropathy.
      神经病(统称)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He had a few songwriting successes as a young man, but he didn't make composition a central wage-earning activity until 1919, when neuritis made it difficult for him to continue playing the viola professionally.
      • If you are suffering from any neurological disorders like neuroses, stress, or neuritis, the most suitable water for your condition will be the Velingrad waters.
      • Harry had advanced liver disease, peripheral neuritis, and early cognitive loss.
      • Perhaps you need to see a neurophysician who might tell you if your problems are due to neuritis or some other cause.
      • Holst suffered from poor eyesight and neuritis in his arm, and his health was further affected by a fall in 1923.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 19:02:47