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单词 neurilemma
释义

Definition of neurilemma in English:

neurilemma

nounPlural neurilemmas, Plural neurilemmata ˌnjʊərɪˈlɛməˌn(y)o͝orəˈlemə
Anatomy
  • The thin sheath around a nerve axon (including myelin where this is present).

    〔剖〕神经膜,神经鞘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The axis cylinder is the essential conducting structure of the nerve, while the neurolemma and the myelin act as insulating agents.
    • When an axon is cut the neurilemma forms a regeneration tube.
    • The neurilemma of a medullated fibre contains myelin laid down by Schwann cells.
    • The oligodendrocyte does not form a neurilemma because its cell body does not wrap around any axons.
    • These nuclei are believed to be in connection with a delicate sheath corresponding with the neurolemma of the medullated nerve fiber.
    Synonyms
    covering, cover, case, casing, envelope, sleeve, wrapper

Derivatives

  • neurilemmal

  • adjective
    Anatomy
    • In the cat and monkey myelin changes are prominent at the junction of the glial and neurilemmal portions of the root, which suggests increased vulnerability at that point.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Finally, each nerve fiber and its neurilemmal sheath are enclosed by a connective tissue sheath termed endoneurium.
      • Cutaneous neurofibromas are derived from peripheral nerves and supporting structures, including neurilemmal cells.
      • Histologically, these tumors are named after the cell of origin, the Schwann cell which is also known as a neurilemmal cell, thus these tumors are also known as neurilemmomas.
      • It arises from the outer layer of the neurilemmal sheath of the Schwann cell.

Definition of neurilemma in US English:

neurilemma

nounˌn(y)o͝orəˈlemə
Anatomy
  • The thin sheath around a nerve axon (including myelin where this is present).

    〔剖〕神经膜,神经鞘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When an axon is cut the neurilemma forms a regeneration tube.
    • These nuclei are believed to be in connection with a delicate sheath corresponding with the neurolemma of the medullated nerve fiber.
    • The neurilemma of a medullated fibre contains myelin laid down by Schwann cells.
    • The axis cylinder is the essential conducting structure of the nerve, while the neurolemma and the myelin act as insulating agents.
    • The oligodendrocyte does not form a neurilemma because its cell body does not wrap around any axons.
    Synonyms
    covering, cover, case, casing, envelope, sleeve, wrapper
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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:40:31