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单词 nephron
释义

Definition of nephron in English:

nephron

noun ˈnɛfrɒnˈnefrän
Anatomy
  • Each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine.

    〔剖〕肾单位

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It performs all these tasks in different parts of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney.
    • If all of the plasma delivered to the kidneys passed through the glomerular filters into the nephrons, the filters would be clogged with a ‘sludge’ of red cells, white cells, and plasma proteins.
    • The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney where urine is produced.
    • Stones may form in the kidneys, blocking blood from passing through the nephrons and tubules to be filtered.
    • The renal cortex consists of nephrons and blood vessels.

Origin

1930s: via German from Greek nephros 'kidney'.

Definition of nephron in US English:

nephron

nounˈnefrän
Anatomy
  • Each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine.

    〔剖〕肾单位

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney where urine is produced.
    • It performs all these tasks in different parts of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney.
    • The renal cortex consists of nephrons and blood vessels.
    • Stones may form in the kidneys, blocking blood from passing through the nephrons and tubules to be filtered.
    • If all of the plasma delivered to the kidneys passed through the glomerular filters into the nephrons, the filters would be clogged with a ‘sludge’ of red cells, white cells, and plasma proteins.

Origin

1930s: via German from Greek nephros ‘kidney’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 8:43:56