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单词 perm
释义

perm1

(also permanent wave)
noun pəːmpərm
  • A hairstyle produced by setting the hair in waves or curls and then treating it with chemicals so that the style lasts for several months.

    化学波浪烫发,烫发

    I had a perm on Friday
    there are several good home perms available
    as modifier a perm solution
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some girls' mothers took them to their salon, others were subjected to the dreaded home perm.
    • I got a hair cut, and a perm so I looked very cute I must admit!
    • Next, a neutralizing agent is applied and you have a final rinse, then a shampoo, condition and style; it's a bit like a reverse perm.
    • Hair perm products use thioglycolic acid - a chemical that reacts with protein bonds in the hair.
    • It's fine to use hair colourants and perm lotions on your hair, although you may find the results are unpredictable.
    • The hair was wound on wooden rods with the perm solution and rinsed with rods still in place.
    • If you do your own hair and want to try a new style or temporary perm be sure to experiment before prom.
    • An intense woman with a tight perm rises to pay her bill and notices an acquaintance sitting alone.
    • I got shouted at for chewing gum while handling the perm rods and I never worked there again.
    • Also popular were spiral perms and body waves.
    • My mother had also given me a perm, so my hair would be easier to work with.
    • What are some good styling options for short relaxed hair as a perm grows out?
    • Sure, people still perm their hair, it's just that the style of perm has changed.
    • She said this type - a rinse - leaves hair shiny while a permanent color will dull my hair because of the perm.
    • Her golden-brown hair had a new perm that framed her pretty face perfectly.
    • Keep in mind that no amount of moisturizing will completely restore perm-damaged hair because your hair's physical structure has been rearranged by the perm solution.
    • Sporting a bright blond perm and a rather constricted face, she's rather grating and uncomfortable to watch.
    • Whoever told me I ought to get a perm was really very wrong indeed.
    • If you frequent pools and are already exposing your hair to chlorine, it would be a good idea to wait until autumn before getting a chemical colour or perm.
    • And, what about hair coloring and perm solutions?
verb pəːmpərm
[with object]
  • Set (the hair) in a perm.

    her hair was permed and then set

    她的头发先烫,然后做了定型。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If your hair has been permed or relaxed, color has to be applied carefully or it can weaken the structure of your hair.
    • This hair is considered the best as it is most open to coloring, perming, and styling.
    • A generation of survivors, these women had an inner strength often belied by their floral dresses, permed hair, and fresh apple pies.
    • They all have their hair nice and permed or coloured.
    • Chelsea had her permed brown hair pulled back into a low chignon.
    • Quickly she put her dark permed hair in a ponytail.
    • The setting and tinting, and sometimes perming, make the hair more manageable.
    • A woman recently won compensation of 15,000 yuan after losing more than half her hair after it was permed at a local beauty salon.
    • Sitting alongside the soldier was a girl whose hair had recently been permed by the local hairdresser.
    • I told my hairdresser about it and she told me she'll try perming my hair next so that it'll curl like yours!
    • Katy had permed dark hair that hung almost to her waist.
    • Recently her hair had been dyed crimson, permed and braided, and lay in neat disarray about her narrow shoulders.
    • The hairdressing departments had cubicles so that women were not seen by other customers having their hair set or permed.
    • Does perming, streaking, highlighting and colouring harm the hair?
    • It also became an offence for women to perm their hair or stretch it.
    • I have never coloured my hair, I have permed it once
    • Don't bleach, color or perm your hair - this can weaken it.
    • Her hair was permed and styled, tumbling down to her shoulders in perfect ringlets.
    • Look at all the activities we do to our hair, we cut, shape, curl, perm, color, mousse, and spray it.
    • My hair salon offers eyelash tinting and perming.
    Synonyms
    wavy, curling, curled, crimped, permed, frizzy, frizzed, kinked, kinky, crinkly, fuzzy, corkscrew

Origin

1920s: abbreviation of permanent.

Rhymes

affirm, berm, confirm, firm, germ, herm, midterm, sperm, squirm, term, therm, worm

perm2

noun pəːmpərm
British informal
  • A permutation, especially a selection of a specified number of matches in a soccer pool.

    排列(尤指在足球普尔中特定比赛场次的挑选)

    a full perm of 8 from 11

    11选8的所有排列。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The man with the most infamous perm in Scottish football history proved that a goalkeeper from an unfashionable club can step up and do a job for Scotland.
    • Even the worst footballers' perms of the 1970s could hardly compete.
    Synonyms
    arrangement, order, grouping, disposition, presentation, sorting, organization, combination, variation, transformation, transposition
verb pəːmpərm
[with object]British informal
  • Make a selection of (so many) from a larger number.

    挑选(若干)

    one of the teams was to perm any 11 from 20

    其中一支队将从20名(队员)中任意挑选11名。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It will probably be a case of perming three strikers from five today.
    • Typically he perms three from half a dozen men capable of playing in advanced positions.
    • There are five of us - from which we perm a team of four.
    • The Scotland coach has to perm four - three starters and a replacement - from the five potential players.
    • Yet, it seems that perming any two from the five offers a goals guarantee.
    • From these, it would be very hard for the Culture Department (which runs the interviews) to avoid perming some kind of first.

Origin

1950s: abbreviation of permutation.

Perm3

proper nounpəːmpərm
  • An industrial city in Russia, in the western foothills of the Ural Mountains; population 987,200 (est. 2008).

    Former name (1940–57) Molotov

perm1

(also permanent wave)
nounpərmpərm
  • A hairstyle produced by setting the hair in waves or curls and then treating it with chemicals so that the style lasts for several months.

    化学波浪烫发,烫发

    I had a perm on Friday
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She said this type - a rinse - leaves hair shiny while a permanent color will dull my hair because of the perm.
    • I got a hair cut, and a perm so I looked very cute I must admit!
    • Hair perm products use thioglycolic acid - a chemical that reacts with protein bonds in the hair.
    • Her golden-brown hair had a new perm that framed her pretty face perfectly.
    • Next, a neutralizing agent is applied and you have a final rinse, then a shampoo, condition and style; it's a bit like a reverse perm.
    • Keep in mind that no amount of moisturizing will completely restore perm-damaged hair because your hair's physical structure has been rearranged by the perm solution.
    • An intense woman with a tight perm rises to pay her bill and notices an acquaintance sitting alone.
    • And, what about hair coloring and perm solutions?
    • I got shouted at for chewing gum while handling the perm rods and I never worked there again.
    • What are some good styling options for short relaxed hair as a perm grows out?
    • It's fine to use hair colourants and perm lotions on your hair, although you may find the results are unpredictable.
    • My mother had also given me a perm, so my hair would be easier to work with.
    • Whoever told me I ought to get a perm was really very wrong indeed.
    • Sure, people still perm their hair, it's just that the style of perm has changed.
    • Sporting a bright blond perm and a rather constricted face, she's rather grating and uncomfortable to watch.
    • Some girls' mothers took them to their salon, others were subjected to the dreaded home perm.
    • If you do your own hair and want to try a new style or temporary perm be sure to experiment before prom.
    • Also popular were spiral perms and body waves.
    • If you frequent pools and are already exposing your hair to chlorine, it would be a good idea to wait until autumn before getting a chemical colour or perm.
    • The hair was wound on wooden rods with the perm solution and rinsed with rods still in place.
verbpərmpərm
[with object]
  • Set (the hair) in a perm.

    her hair was permed and then set

    她的头发先烫,然后做了定型。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A generation of survivors, these women had an inner strength often belied by their floral dresses, permed hair, and fresh apple pies.
    • Chelsea had her permed brown hair pulled back into a low chignon.
    • Does perming, streaking, highlighting and colouring harm the hair?
    • A woman recently won compensation of 15,000 yuan after losing more than half her hair after it was permed at a local beauty salon.
    • Sitting alongside the soldier was a girl whose hair had recently been permed by the local hairdresser.
    • Her hair was permed and styled, tumbling down to her shoulders in perfect ringlets.
    • They all have their hair nice and permed or coloured.
    • My hair salon offers eyelash tinting and perming.
    • Look at all the activities we do to our hair, we cut, shape, curl, perm, color, mousse, and spray it.
    • The setting and tinting, and sometimes perming, make the hair more manageable.
    • I have never coloured my hair, I have permed it once
    • The hairdressing departments had cubicles so that women were not seen by other customers having their hair set or permed.
    • It also became an offence for women to perm their hair or stretch it.
    • Recently her hair had been dyed crimson, permed and braided, and lay in neat disarray about her narrow shoulders.
    • Quickly she put her dark permed hair in a ponytail.
    • I told my hairdresser about it and she told me she'll try perming my hair next so that it'll curl like yours!
    • Katy had permed dark hair that hung almost to her waist.
    • If your hair has been permed or relaxed, color has to be applied carefully or it can weaken the structure of your hair.
    • Don't bleach, color or perm your hair - this can weaken it.
    • This hair is considered the best as it is most open to coloring, perming, and styling.
    Synonyms
    wavy, curling, curled, crimped, permed, frizzy, frizzed, kinked, kinky, crinkly, fuzzy, corkscrew

Origin

1920s: abbreviation of permanent.

perm2

nounpərmpərm
British informal
  • A permutation, especially a selection of a specified number of matches in a soccer pool.

    排列(尤指在足球普尔中特定比赛场次的挑选)

    a full perm of 8 from 11

    11选8的所有排列。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The man with the most infamous perm in Scottish football history proved that a goalkeeper from an unfashionable club can step up and do a job for Scotland.
    • Even the worst footballers' perms of the 1970s could hardly compete.
    Synonyms
    arrangement, order, grouping, disposition, presentation, sorting, organization, combination, variation, transformation, transposition
verbpərmpərm
[with object]British informal
  • Make a selection of (so many) from a larger number.

    挑选(若干)

    one of the teams was to perm any 11 from 20

    其中一支队将从20名(队员)中任意挑选11名。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are five of us - from which we perm a team of four.
    • Typically he perms three from half a dozen men capable of playing in advanced positions.
    • From these, it would be very hard for the Culture Department (which runs the interviews) to avoid perming some kind of first.
    • Yet, it seems that perming any two from the five offers a goals guarantee.
    • It will probably be a case of perming three strikers from five today.
    • The Scotland coach has to perm four - three starters and a replacement - from the five potential players.

Origin

1950s: abbreviation of permutation.

Perm3

proper nounpərmpərm
  • An industrial city in Russia, in the western foothills of the Ural Mountains; population 987,200 (est. 2008).

    Former name (1940–57) Molotov
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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:25:17