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单词 splanchnic
释义

Definition of splanchnic in English:

splanchnic

adjective ˈsplaŋknɪkˈsplæŋknɪk
Anatomy
  • Relating to the viscera or internal organs, especially those of the abdomen.

    内脏的(尤指腹部器官的)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Microvascular vasoconstriction is the underlying process and is precipitated by splanchnic hypoperfusion due to depressed cardiac output or renal or hepatic disease.
    • Gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy may cause paresis anywhere in the digestive tract, with damage to small myelinated and unmyelinated splanchnic nerves.
    • Octreotide, a synthetic somatostatin analogue, reduces splanchnic blood flow when given intravenously as a constant infusion and can be used before endoscopy in patients with active bleeding.
    • The greater and lesser splanchnic nerves (preganglionic sympathetic) are found.
    • The spinal cord and a splanchnic nerve that carries preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers are important elements of the nervous system seen in this section.
    • Cytokine levels decreased from ascites to lymph to blood, suggesting a splanchnic origin.
    • Reflex sympathetic vasoconstriction initiates peripheral and splanchnic vasoconstriction and increased peripheral resistance to divert blood to the brain and coronary arteries.
    • The formation of ascites in cirrhosis is due to a combination of abnormalities in both renal function and portal and splanchnic circulation.
    • It may affect coronary, pulmonary, cerebral, and splanchnic circulations.
    • The principal ganglionic neurons receive the synaptic output of the preganglionic motor fibers in the splanchnic nerves, which originate in the anterior horn cells.
    • Inflammatory mediators were primarily released from the splanchnic area, and gained access to the systemic compartment mainly by the portal and suprahepatic circulation.
    • This, coupled with splanchnic hypoperfusion, necessitates early and aggressive enteral feeding to decrease catabolism and maintain gut integrity.
    • This reduction in splanchnic blood flow is potentially deleterious in septic shock.
    • Radiation of the pain to the back indicating retroperitoneal invasion of the splanchnic nerve plexus by the tumour occurs in a quarter of patients.
    • To investigate this issue, Laffey and coworkers used a splanchnic ischemia-reperfusion injury to produce lung injury in rats.
    • Vasomotor neuropathy frequently causes orthostatic hypotension by affecting the splanchnic and peripheral vascular beds.
    • The main nerve trunks linking the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system are known as the vagus and splanchnic nerves.
    • Vasopressin results in a decrease in splanchnic blood flow and has been used to treat gastrointestinal bleeding.
    • Altogether, these results suggest that both plasma and lymph compartments are ‘fueled’ by the same inflammatory focus located in the splanchnic territory.
    • Because hypercapnia directly increases splanchnic perfusion through vasodilation, the potential exists for differential effects on multiorgan injury.

Origin

Late 17th century: from modern Latin splanchnicus, from Greek splankhnikos, from splankhna 'entrails'.

Definition of splanchnic in US English:

splanchnic

adjectiveˈsplaNGknikˈsplæŋknɪk
Anatomy
  • Relating to the viscera or internal organs, especially those of the abdomen.

    内脏的(尤指腹部器官的)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The main nerve trunks linking the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system are known as the vagus and splanchnic nerves.
    • The spinal cord and a splanchnic nerve that carries preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers are important elements of the nervous system seen in this section.
    • It may affect coronary, pulmonary, cerebral, and splanchnic circulations.
    • The principal ganglionic neurons receive the synaptic output of the preganglionic motor fibers in the splanchnic nerves, which originate in the anterior horn cells.
    • This reduction in splanchnic blood flow is potentially deleterious in septic shock.
    • Inflammatory mediators were primarily released from the splanchnic area, and gained access to the systemic compartment mainly by the portal and suprahepatic circulation.
    • Microvascular vasoconstriction is the underlying process and is precipitated by splanchnic hypoperfusion due to depressed cardiac output or renal or hepatic disease.
    • Vasopressin results in a decrease in splanchnic blood flow and has been used to treat gastrointestinal bleeding.
    • Vasomotor neuropathy frequently causes orthostatic hypotension by affecting the splanchnic and peripheral vascular beds.
    • Radiation of the pain to the back indicating retroperitoneal invasion of the splanchnic nerve plexus by the tumour occurs in a quarter of patients.
    • Because hypercapnia directly increases splanchnic perfusion through vasodilation, the potential exists for differential effects on multiorgan injury.
    • The formation of ascites in cirrhosis is due to a combination of abnormalities in both renal function and portal and splanchnic circulation.
    • This, coupled with splanchnic hypoperfusion, necessitates early and aggressive enteral feeding to decrease catabolism and maintain gut integrity.
    • Altogether, these results suggest that both plasma and lymph compartments are ‘fueled’ by the same inflammatory focus located in the splanchnic territory.
    • To investigate this issue, Laffey and coworkers used a splanchnic ischemia-reperfusion injury to produce lung injury in rats.
    • Gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy may cause paresis anywhere in the digestive tract, with damage to small myelinated and unmyelinated splanchnic nerves.
    • Cytokine levels decreased from ascites to lymph to blood, suggesting a splanchnic origin.
    • Octreotide, a synthetic somatostatin analogue, reduces splanchnic blood flow when given intravenously as a constant infusion and can be used before endoscopy in patients with active bleeding.
    • The greater and lesser splanchnic nerves (preganglionic sympathetic) are found.
    • Reflex sympathetic vasoconstriction initiates peripheral and splanchnic vasoconstriction and increased peripheral resistance to divert blood to the brain and coronary arteries.

Origin

Late 17th century: from modern Latin splanchnicus, from Greek splankhnikos, from splankhna ‘entrails’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:42:28