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单词 spectroscopy
释义

Definition of spectroscopy in English:

spectroscopy

noun spɛkˈtrɒskəpispɛkˈtrɑskəpi
mass noun
  • The branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.

    光谱学,波谱学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because this is likely to be a large effort, new technologies such as mass spectroscopy, genomics, and novel protein purification strategies should be employed in this effort.
    • The lead concentrations remaining in solution were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy, after a 48-hour period.
    • All ignitable liquids were confirmed by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy, according to the report.
    • To measure the efficacy of sunscreens, researchers used electron spin resonance spectroscopy to measure free radical production induced by UVA in the skin of white people.
    • This is called electron spin resonance spectroscopy.
    • The mineral content of wine can be measured in fractional parts per billion by modern methods of analysis such as atomic absorption spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy measures the amount of certain metabolites in the body.
    • The antioxidant capacity of plasma was measured with electron spin resonance spectroscopy while homocysteine and fasting plasma lipids were also determined.
    • One method they use, fluorescence spectroscopy, involves recording optical spectra from molecules absorbing and emitting light.
    • In comparison to gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy, the use of an electronic nose for detection of lung cancer offers several potential advantages, including ease of administration of the test and portability.
    • By that time atomism had been extended from chemistry and the kinetic theory to offer explanations in stereochemistry, electro-chemistry, spectroscopy and so on.
    • He was the author of more than 200 articles on chemical kinetic gas-phase reactions, molecular spectroscopy, and thermo-chemistry of organic compounds.
    • Trace elements were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
    • The vitamins were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography and the trace elements by atomic-absorption spectroscopy.
    • The sample solutions were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy.
    • The mercury level was measured by cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy.
    • The test uses nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to analyse the chemical lubricants of condoms to distinguish between different brands.
    • NMR spectroscopy, which provides atomic resolution images of biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, showed these aromatic rings were made of lignin derivatives that are abundant in rice soils.
    • Current analysis methods entail clipping, near-infrared spectroscopy, and chemical procedures that, while accurate and site-specific, are laborious and take days to complete.
    • Biochemical investigations and magnetic resonance spectroscopy are particularly useful in metabolic and mitochondrial disorders.

Derivatives

  • spectroscopic

  • adjective spɛktrəˈskɒpɪkˌspɛktrəˈskɑpɪk
    • However, UK scientists will be involved in spectroscopic analysis from two hours after the impact when the telescopes in Australia come online.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • MRI is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance, a spectroscopic technique used by scientists to obtain microscopic chemical and physical information about molecules.
      • The development of astrophysics spurred observatory growth as well as the spectroscopic analysis of starlight enabled astronomers to study not just the position of celestial bodies, but their composition as well.
      • For all the miraculous technology of spectroscopic analysis, there are mysteries here which will defy resolution for some time to come.
      • He explained that the spectroscopic analysis of the cloud of dust would give scientists an idea of the ratio of various materials within the comet.
  • spectroscopically

  • adverb
    • MB is also known to form aggregates that can be easily characterized spectroscopically.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Chloride binding by the proteins was assayed spectroscopically by monitoring the chloride-induced blue-shift of their absorbance spectra.
      • Total phosphorus was determined spectroscopically, using persulfate-oxidized samples, by molybdate blue absorption.
      • The approximate enzyme concentration was determined spectroscopically as previously described.
      • They analyzed the remaining liquid spectroscopically and found three new sets of spectral lines.
  • spectroscopist

  • noun
    • By looking at the light from distant stars, astronomers and spectroscopists are able to detect the line spectra associated with small molecules and compounds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its mysterious behavior forced spectroscopists to retune their models of stellar structure, allowing for fusion in places much closer to the stars' surface.
      • Almost immediately, spectroscopists were identifying chemical elements in the stars (including, in the case of helium, an element that had not yet been found on Earth).
      • Quasar spectroscopists around the world were hot on the trail and rapidly produced their own measurements.
      • Nor has normal coordinate analysis featured much in my work of the past twenty years, since I'm not some sort of theoretical spectroscopist.
  • spectroscopical

  • adjective-ˈskɒpɪk(ə)l

Definition of spectroscopy in US English:

spectroscopy

nounspekˈträskəpēspɛkˈtrɑskəpi
  • The branch of science concerned with the investigation and measurement of spectra produced when matter interacts with or emits electromagnetic radiation.

    光谱学,波谱学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mercury level was measured by cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy.
    • By that time atomism had been extended from chemistry and the kinetic theory to offer explanations in stereochemistry, electro-chemistry, spectroscopy and so on.
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy measures the amount of certain metabolites in the body.
    • Trace elements were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
    • NMR spectroscopy, which provides atomic resolution images of biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, showed these aromatic rings were made of lignin derivatives that are abundant in rice soils.
    • To measure the efficacy of sunscreens, researchers used electron spin resonance spectroscopy to measure free radical production induced by UVA in the skin of white people.
    • The sample solutions were analysed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy.
    • Biochemical investigations and magnetic resonance spectroscopy are particularly useful in metabolic and mitochondrial disorders.
    • The test uses nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to analyse the chemical lubricants of condoms to distinguish between different brands.
    • The lead concentrations remaining in solution were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy, after a 48-hour period.
    • All ignitable liquids were confirmed by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy, according to the report.
    • The antioxidant capacity of plasma was measured with electron spin resonance spectroscopy while homocysteine and fasting plasma lipids were also determined.
    • In comparison to gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy, the use of an electronic nose for detection of lung cancer offers several potential advantages, including ease of administration of the test and portability.
    • The mineral content of wine can be measured in fractional parts per billion by modern methods of analysis such as atomic absorption spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
    • The vitamins were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography and the trace elements by atomic-absorption spectroscopy.
    • This is called electron spin resonance spectroscopy.
    • One method they use, fluorescence spectroscopy, involves recording optical spectra from molecules absorbing and emitting light.
    • He was the author of more than 200 articles on chemical kinetic gas-phase reactions, molecular spectroscopy, and thermo-chemistry of organic compounds.
    • Because this is likely to be a large effort, new technologies such as mass spectroscopy, genomics, and novel protein purification strategies should be employed in this effort.
    • Current analysis methods entail clipping, near-infrared spectroscopy, and chemical procedures that, while accurate and site-specific, are laborious and take days to complete.
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更新时间:2024/10/19 13:29:53