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单词 nephridium
释义

Definition of nephridium in English:

nephridium

nounPlural nephridia nɪˈfrɪdɪəmnəˈfridēəm
Zoology
  • (in many invertebrate animals) a tubule open to the exterior which acts as an organ of excretion or osmoregulation. It typically has ciliated or flagellated cells and absorptive walls.

    〔动〕(许多无脊椎动物的)大管肾

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sperm is also released through the nephridium.
    • Each segment typically contains a pair of nephridia.
    • The organs they produce include segmental muscles, nephridia, gonads and gonoducts.
    • Torsion in gastropods has the unfortunate result that wastes are expelled from the gut and nephridia near the gills.
    • Gametes are shed into the coelom and carried outside the body through the nephridia or as a result of the body wall actually rupturing.

Derivatives

  • nephridial

  • adjective
    Zoology
    • The whole layer of nephridial cytoplasm surrounding the radiating canals is 1 to 1.5 micron thick.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For example, Nielsen cites the nonsegmental nature of these cavities in nemerteans and the lack of associated metanephridia or otherwise open nephridial connections as evidence against homology.
      • Nemerteans possess protonephridia consisting of multiciliated terminal cells, a ciliated nephridial duct and a nephridiopore opening at the epidermis.
      • The nephridial pore is located at the posterior end.
      • Sensory and neurosecretory innervation of the nephridia is thus accomplished by a single neuron, which is thought to modulate nephridial performance.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek nephrion (diminutive of nephros 'kidney') + the diminutive ending -idium.

Definition of nephridium in US English:

nephridium

nounnəˈfridēəm
Zoology
  • (in many invertebrate animals) a tubule open to the exterior which acts as an organ of excretion or osmoregulation. It typically has ciliated or flagellated cells and absorptive walls.

    〔动〕(许多无脊椎动物的)大管肾

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Gametes are shed into the coelom and carried outside the body through the nephridia or as a result of the body wall actually rupturing.
    • Each segment typically contains a pair of nephridia.
    • The organs they produce include segmental muscles, nephridia, gonads and gonoducts.
    • Torsion in gastropods has the unfortunate result that wastes are expelled from the gut and nephridia near the gills.
    • Sperm is also released through the nephridium.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek nephrion (diminutive of nephros ‘kidney’) + the diminutive ending -idium.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 0:34:04