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单词 kyphosis
释义

Definition of kyphosis in English:

kyphosis

nounkʌɪˈfəʊsɪskaɪˈfoʊsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • Excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.

    〔医〕(造成驼背的)脊柱后凸。比较LORDOSIS

    Compare with lordosis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The symptoms of kyphosis may resemble other spinal conditions or deformities, or may be a result of an injury or infection.
    • Kyphosis is a progressive disorder that can affect children or adults in the thoracic or cervical spine.
    • Patients with postural kyphosis can generally correct the kyphosis by making a conscious effort to do so.
    • However, a spine affected by kyphosis shows evidence of a forward curvature of the back bones (vertebrae) in the upper back area, giving the child a "humpback" appearance.

Derivatives

  • kyphotic

  • adjectivekʌɪˈfɒtɪk
    Medicine
    • If asked to lift up both hands, this person will sink into a posterior pelvic tilt and kyphotic seated position, in an attempt to maintain sitting balance.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, having said that, I remember reading about whether their doctor would correct the kyphotic curve in addition to the scoliosis.
      • In this report we describe a patient with a chronic kyphotic deformity who was treated with an anterior release, posterior reduction and fixation, and anterior interbody fusion.
      • Familial Scheuermann disease is characterized by kyphotic deformity of the spine that develops in adolescence.
      • Vertebroplasty makes no attempt to restore height and correct the kyphotic deformity which results from an osteoporotic compression fracture.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek kuphōsis, from kuphos 'bent, hunchbacked'.

Definition of kyphosis in US English:

kyphosis

nounkaɪˈfoʊsəskīˈfōsəs
Medicine
  • Excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.

    〔医〕(造成驼背的)脊柱后凸。比较LORDOSIS

    Compare with lordosis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients with postural kyphosis can generally correct the kyphosis by making a conscious effort to do so.
    • However, a spine affected by kyphosis shows evidence of a forward curvature of the back bones (vertebrae) in the upper back area, giving the child a "humpback" appearance.
    • The symptoms of kyphosis may resemble other spinal conditions or deformities, or may be a result of an injury or infection.
    • Kyphosis is a progressive disorder that can affect children or adults in the thoracic or cervical spine.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek kuphōsis, from kuphos ‘bent, hunchbacked’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 10:24:11