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单词 scarp
释义

Definition of scarp in English:

scarp

noun skɑːpskɑrp
  • 1A very steep bank or slope; an escarpment.

    崖岸;陡坡;悬崖

    the north face is a very steep scarp
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Along these scarps, the earth stood between nine and twenty-one feet higher on one side than on the other.
    • He developed a hypothesis for their formation called pediplanation in which slopes retreat parallel, leaving behind a series of generally flat surfaces separated by scarps.
    • I even discovered a humble cave, blasted into the scarp overlooking the sea.
    • He has taken over a pub a mile away from the Tontine in the recusant village of Osmotherley, high on the scarp of the moors.
    • The eastward-facing horseshoe-shaped scarps of South Soufriere Hills volcano pose an unresolved problem.
    • The survey also revealed other visible evidence of the earthquake, including clearly developed scarps and cracks where the faults pass beneath glaciers.
    • The house, built around three sides of a courtyard and landscaped into a slope, looks out towards the Cotswold scarp.
    • The park has its origins in the early 1870s when a 175-hectare tract of land on the scarp overlooking the fledgling colonial settlement of Perth was designated as future public garden and parkland.
    • The slopes are very steep in places, forming scarps.
    • Between the gap and the mountain was a wild and broken terrain of scarp and gorge.
    • The 16 of us - 13 scientists, a two-man Colombian television crew, and our driver from the observatory, Carlos Estrada - moved to the lip of the scarp.
    • In this arid climate evaporites form; alluvial fans lie at the base of footwall scarps and carbonate reefs grow.
    • On the long, steep scarp between the iron age hillfort above and ploughed fields below are white signs carved into the turf.
    • These scarps have evidently been produced by toe-cutting by axial Big Lost River channels.
    • In the east it commonly terminates against a prominent fault scarp.
    • South of the valley the land rises onto the irregular low scarp of the Castlereagh Hills and rarely exceeds a height of 150m.
    • The two men - both suffering minor burns, one with a broken hand - had made it to the top of the scarp.
    • The fault structure was veneered by lava which was produced by the peripheral magma reservoirs and flowed down the scarp and into the lower central caldera.
    • We rode up the Sinai scarp by the pilgrim's granite-hewn road with its gradient of one in three and a half.
    • Any flank uplift would have shown the scarp to be significantly higher than a mid-valley outlier.
    Synonyms
    hill, hillside, hillock, bank, rise, escarpment
    1. 1.1 The inner wall of a ditch in a fortification.
      (壕沟的)内削壁。比较COUNTERSCARP
      Compare with counterscarp
      Example sentencesExamples
      • More than 300 meters in diameter, Qala-i Jangi was of the style known as Vaubanian - built with moats, ramparts, scarps and counterscarps and parapets.
      • The look-out openings on the parapet and even the gun-holes that honeycomb the scarp, serve as ventilators.
      • Additional mines were used to destroy the palisades of the covered passage and the supporting walls of the counterscarp or scarp, thus facilitating entry into the fortress.
verb skɑːpskɑrp
[with object]
  • 1Cut or erode (a slope or hillside) so that it becomes steep, perpendicular, or precipitous.

    (经切削或腐蚀)使成陡坡(或悬崖)

    the scarped edge of the central plateau
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A scarped windward slope is the aspect most characteristic of coastal dunes.
    • The picturesque old town, situated on the summit of a scarped hill, lies northwest of Reims and northeast of Paris.
    Synonyms
    precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp, perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy
    1. 1.1 Provide (a ditch in a fortification) with a steep scarp and counterscarp.
      为(壕沟)筑斜坡
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Outside this second circuit the natural slope has again been scarped to create a steep fall of about 10 m., at the bottom of which is a third, rather less substantial, rampart.

Origin

Late 16th century (with reference to fortification): from Italian scarpa.

Rhymes

Arp, carp, harp, sharp, tarp

Definition of scarp in US English:

scarp

nounskärpskɑrp
  • 1A very steep bank or slope; an escarpment.

    崖岸;陡坡;悬崖

    the north face is a very steep scarp
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the long, steep scarp between the iron age hillfort above and ploughed fields below are white signs carved into the turf.
    • In this arid climate evaporites form; alluvial fans lie at the base of footwall scarps and carbonate reefs grow.
    • I even discovered a humble cave, blasted into the scarp overlooking the sea.
    • We rode up the Sinai scarp by the pilgrim's granite-hewn road with its gradient of one in three and a half.
    • The house, built around three sides of a courtyard and landscaped into a slope, looks out towards the Cotswold scarp.
    • The eastward-facing horseshoe-shaped scarps of South Soufriere Hills volcano pose an unresolved problem.
    • The park has its origins in the early 1870s when a 175-hectare tract of land on the scarp overlooking the fledgling colonial settlement of Perth was designated as future public garden and parkland.
    • The fault structure was veneered by lava which was produced by the peripheral magma reservoirs and flowed down the scarp and into the lower central caldera.
    • The survey also revealed other visible evidence of the earthquake, including clearly developed scarps and cracks where the faults pass beneath glaciers.
    • Along these scarps, the earth stood between nine and twenty-one feet higher on one side than on the other.
    • The slopes are very steep in places, forming scarps.
    • Between the gap and the mountain was a wild and broken terrain of scarp and gorge.
    • These scarps have evidently been produced by toe-cutting by axial Big Lost River channels.
    • The two men - both suffering minor burns, one with a broken hand - had made it to the top of the scarp.
    • He developed a hypothesis for their formation called pediplanation in which slopes retreat parallel, leaving behind a series of generally flat surfaces separated by scarps.
    • He has taken over a pub a mile away from the Tontine in the recusant village of Osmotherley, high on the scarp of the moors.
    • In the east it commonly terminates against a prominent fault scarp.
    • The 16 of us - 13 scientists, a two-man Colombian television crew, and our driver from the observatory, Carlos Estrada - moved to the lip of the scarp.
    • South of the valley the land rises onto the irregular low scarp of the Castlereagh Hills and rarely exceeds a height of 150m.
    • Any flank uplift would have shown the scarp to be significantly higher than a mid-valley outlier.
    Synonyms
    hill, hillside, hillock, bank, rise, escarpment
    1. 1.1 The inner wall of a ditch in a fortification.
      (壕沟的)内削壁。比较COUNTERSCARP
      Compare with counterscarp
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Additional mines were used to destroy the palisades of the covered passage and the supporting walls of the counterscarp or scarp, thus facilitating entry into the fortress.
      • The look-out openings on the parapet and even the gun-holes that honeycomb the scarp, serve as ventilators.
      • More than 300 meters in diameter, Qala-i Jangi was of the style known as Vaubanian - built with moats, ramparts, scarps and counterscarps and parapets.
verbskärpskɑrp
[with object]
  • 1Cut or erode (a slope or hillside) so that it becomes steep, perpendicular, or precipitous.

    (经切削或腐蚀)使成陡坡(或悬崖)

    the scarped edge of the central plateau
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The picturesque old town, situated on the summit of a scarped hill, lies northwest of Reims and northeast of Paris.
    • A scarped windward slope is the aspect most characteristic of coastal dunes.
    Synonyms
    precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp, perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy
    1. 1.1 Provide (a ditch in a fortification) with a steep scarp and counterscarp.
      为(壕沟)筑斜坡
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Outside this second circuit the natural slope has again been scarped to create a steep fall of about 10 m., at the bottom of which is a third, rather less substantial, rampart.

Origin

Late 16th century (with reference to fortification): from Italian scarpa.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 18:40:14