释义 |
Definition of scarp in English: scarpnoun skɑːpskɑrp 1A very steep bank or slope; an escarpment. 崖岸;陡坡;悬崖 the north face is a very steep scarp Example sentencesExamples - Along these scarps, the earth stood between nine and twenty-one feet higher on one side than on the other.
- He developed a hypothesis for their formation called pediplanation in which slopes retreat parallel, leaving behind a series of generally flat surfaces separated by scarps.
- I even discovered a humble cave, blasted into the scarp overlooking the sea.
- He has taken over a pub a mile away from the Tontine in the recusant village of Osmotherley, high on the scarp of the moors.
- The eastward-facing horseshoe-shaped scarps of South Soufriere Hills volcano pose an unresolved problem.
- The survey also revealed other visible evidence of the earthquake, including clearly developed scarps and cracks where the faults pass beneath glaciers.
- The house, built around three sides of a courtyard and landscaped into a slope, looks out towards the Cotswold scarp.
- The park has its origins in the early 1870s when a 175-hectare tract of land on the scarp overlooking the fledgling colonial settlement of Perth was designated as future public garden and parkland.
- The slopes are very steep in places, forming scarps.
- Between the gap and the mountain was a wild and broken terrain of scarp and gorge.
- The 16 of us - 13 scientists, a two-man Colombian television crew, and our driver from the observatory, Carlos Estrada - moved to the lip of the scarp.
- In this arid climate evaporites form; alluvial fans lie at the base of footwall scarps and carbonate reefs grow.
- On the long, steep scarp between the iron age hillfort above and ploughed fields below are white signs carved into the turf.
- These scarps have evidently been produced by toe-cutting by axial Big Lost River channels.
- In the east it commonly terminates against a prominent fault scarp.
- South of the valley the land rises onto the irregular low scarp of the Castlereagh Hills and rarely exceeds a height of 150m.
- The two men - both suffering minor burns, one with a broken hand - had made it to the top of the scarp.
- The fault structure was veneered by lava which was produced by the peripheral magma reservoirs and flowed down the scarp and into the lower central caldera.
- We rode up the Sinai scarp by the pilgrim's granite-hewn road with its gradient of one in three and a half.
- Any flank uplift would have shown the scarp to be significantly higher than a mid-valley outlier.
Synonyms hill, hillside, hillock, bank, rise, escarpment - 1.1 The inner wall of a ditch in a fortification.
(壕沟的)内削壁。比较COUNTERSCARP Compare with counterscarp Example sentencesExamples - More than 300 meters in diameter, Qala-i Jangi was of the style known as Vaubanian - built with moats, ramparts, scarps and counterscarps and parapets.
- The look-out openings on the parapet and even the gun-holes that honeycomb the scarp, serve as ventilators.
- Additional mines were used to destroy the palisades of the covered passage and the supporting walls of the counterscarp or scarp, thus facilitating entry into the fortress.
verb skɑːpskɑrp [with object]1Cut or erode (a slope or hillside) so that it becomes steep, perpendicular, or precipitous. (经切削或腐蚀)使成陡坡(或悬崖) the scarped edge of the central plateau Example sentencesExamples - A scarped windward slope is the aspect most characteristic of coastal dunes.
- The picturesque old town, situated on the summit of a scarped hill, lies northwest of Reims and northeast of Paris.
Synonyms precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp, perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy - 1.1 Provide (a ditch in a fortification) with a steep scarp and counterscarp.
为(壕沟)筑斜坡 Example sentencesExamples - Outside this second circuit the natural slope has again been scarped to create a steep fall of about 10 m., at the bottom of which is a third, rather less substantial, rampart.
OriginLate 16th century (with reference to fortification): from Italian scarpa. RhymesArp, carp, harp, sharp, tarp Definition of scarp in US English: scarpnounskärpskɑrp 1A very steep bank or slope; an escarpment. 崖岸;陡坡;悬崖 the north face is a very steep scarp Example sentencesExamples - On the long, steep scarp between the iron age hillfort above and ploughed fields below are white signs carved into the turf.
- In this arid climate evaporites form; alluvial fans lie at the base of footwall scarps and carbonate reefs grow.
- I even discovered a humble cave, blasted into the scarp overlooking the sea.
- We rode up the Sinai scarp by the pilgrim's granite-hewn road with its gradient of one in three and a half.
- The house, built around three sides of a courtyard and landscaped into a slope, looks out towards the Cotswold scarp.
- The eastward-facing horseshoe-shaped scarps of South Soufriere Hills volcano pose an unresolved problem.
- The park has its origins in the early 1870s when a 175-hectare tract of land on the scarp overlooking the fledgling colonial settlement of Perth was designated as future public garden and parkland.
- The fault structure was veneered by lava which was produced by the peripheral magma reservoirs and flowed down the scarp and into the lower central caldera.
- The survey also revealed other visible evidence of the earthquake, including clearly developed scarps and cracks where the faults pass beneath glaciers.
- Along these scarps, the earth stood between nine and twenty-one feet higher on one side than on the other.
- The slopes are very steep in places, forming scarps.
- Between the gap and the mountain was a wild and broken terrain of scarp and gorge.
- These scarps have evidently been produced by toe-cutting by axial Big Lost River channels.
- The two men - both suffering minor burns, one with a broken hand - had made it to the top of the scarp.
- He developed a hypothesis for their formation called pediplanation in which slopes retreat parallel, leaving behind a series of generally flat surfaces separated by scarps.
- He has taken over a pub a mile away from the Tontine in the recusant village of Osmotherley, high on the scarp of the moors.
- In the east it commonly terminates against a prominent fault scarp.
- The 16 of us - 13 scientists, a two-man Colombian television crew, and our driver from the observatory, Carlos Estrada - moved to the lip of the scarp.
- South of the valley the land rises onto the irregular low scarp of the Castlereagh Hills and rarely exceeds a height of 150m.
- Any flank uplift would have shown the scarp to be significantly higher than a mid-valley outlier.
Synonyms hill, hillside, hillock, bank, rise, escarpment - 1.1 The inner wall of a ditch in a fortification.
(壕沟的)内削壁。比较COUNTERSCARP Compare with counterscarp Example sentencesExamples - Additional mines were used to destroy the palisades of the covered passage and the supporting walls of the counterscarp or scarp, thus facilitating entry into the fortress.
- The look-out openings on the parapet and even the gun-holes that honeycomb the scarp, serve as ventilators.
- More than 300 meters in diameter, Qala-i Jangi was of the style known as Vaubanian - built with moats, ramparts, scarps and counterscarps and parapets.
verbskärpskɑrp [with object]1Cut or erode (a slope or hillside) so that it becomes steep, perpendicular, or precipitous. (经切削或腐蚀)使成陡坡(或悬崖) the scarped edge of the central plateau Example sentencesExamples - The picturesque old town, situated on the summit of a scarped hill, lies northwest of Reims and northeast of Paris.
- A scarped windward slope is the aspect most characteristic of coastal dunes.
Synonyms precipitous, sheer, abrupt, sharp, perpendicular, vertical, bluff, vertiginous, dizzy - 1.1 Provide (a ditch in a fortification) with a steep scarp and counterscarp.
为(壕沟)筑斜坡 Example sentencesExamples - Outside this second circuit the natural slope has again been scarped to create a steep fall of about 10 m., at the bottom of which is a third, rather less substantial, rampart.
OriginLate 16th century (with reference to fortification): from Italian scarpa. |