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单词 fissile
释义

Definition of fissile in English:

fissile

adjective ˈfɪsʌɪl
  • 1(of an atom or element) able to undergo nuclear fission.

    (原子或元素)可(核)裂变的

    a fissile isotope

    可裂变的同位素。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It resumed the production, and testing of uranium enrichment centrifuges that can make fissile material for nuclear reactors or weapons.
    • Smuggling can potentially provide fissile material for nuclear weapons or a wider range of radioactive materials for use in ‘dirty bombs’.
    • It also is the toxic and radioactive byproduct of enriched uranium, the fissile material in nuclear weapons.
    • No natural reactors exist today, as the relative density of fissile uranium has now decayed below that needed for a sustainable reaction.
    • As a general rule, however, the biggest hurdle for a would-be nuclear power is the acquisition of fissile material - enriched uranium or plutonium.
  • 2(chiefly of rock) easily split.

    (尤指岩石)易裂的,可裂的

    flat-bedded and very highly fissile shale

    极易开裂的平层状页岩。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The fossiliferous horizons occur in greenish to greyish siltstones and brown to black fissile shales associated with mollusc shells.
    • The shales are conspicuously fissile throughout the section and, along with the associated carbonates, tend to become increasingly red-colored toward the top of the member.
    • The oil shales are very fissile, non-laminated, dark brown to black and have a bituminous smell, whereas the less carbonaceous beds are weakly fissile.
    • This horizon, up to 1.3 m thick, is a black, highly fissile shale.
    • For example, fissile slates tend to yield much flatter particles than massive granites.

Derivatives

  • fissility

  • noun fɪˈsɪlɪtifɪˈsɪlədi
    • During compaction of siliciclastic muds the flaky clay particles are realigned to be parallel to each other and impart a fissility (a direction of easy splitting) to the rock, which is commonly called shale.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'easily split'): from Latin fissilis, from fiss- 'split, cracked', from the verb findere.

Rhymes

missile

Definition of fissile in US English:

fissile

adjective
  • 1(of an atom or element) able to undergo nuclear fission.

    (原子或元素)可(核)裂变的

    a fissile isotope

    可裂变的同位素。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It resumed the production, and testing of uranium enrichment centrifuges that can make fissile material for nuclear reactors or weapons.
    • As a general rule, however, the biggest hurdle for a would-be nuclear power is the acquisition of fissile material - enriched uranium or plutonium.
    • No natural reactors exist today, as the relative density of fissile uranium has now decayed below that needed for a sustainable reaction.
    • Smuggling can potentially provide fissile material for nuclear weapons or a wider range of radioactive materials for use in ‘dirty bombs’.
    • It also is the toxic and radioactive byproduct of enriched uranium, the fissile material in nuclear weapons.
    1. 1.1 (chiefly of rock) easily split.
      (尤指岩石)易裂的,可裂的
      flat-bedded and very highly fissile shale

      极易开裂的平层状页岩。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This horizon, up to 1.3 m thick, is a black, highly fissile shale.
      • For example, fissile slates tend to yield much flatter particles than massive granites.
      • The oil shales are very fissile, non-laminated, dark brown to black and have a bituminous smell, whereas the less carbonaceous beds are weakly fissile.
      • The fossiliferous horizons occur in greenish to greyish siltstones and brown to black fissile shales associated with mollusc shells.
      • The shales are conspicuously fissile throughout the section and, along with the associated carbonates, tend to become increasingly red-colored toward the top of the member.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense ‘easily split’): from Latin fissilis, from fiss- ‘split, cracked’, from the verb findere.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 19:44:25