| 释义 |
adjective fəːmfərm 1Having a solid, almost unyielding surface or structure. 坚硬的，结实的 the bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard 床得有一定硬度，但又不能太硬。 Example sentencesExamples - We've had four or five days of good weather so the ground is firm.
- In section the tumour tissue was firm and the cut surface of the growth was evenly white and had small cysts in it.
- A ball point pen and a firm writing surface should be used to assure clarity and legibility.
- Also, it is normal to feel the epididymis - a small, firm, tube-like structure at the back of the testicle.
- When you are cruising your local bazaar, make sure to only buy fruits that are bright red, shiny, and firm with no mould in sight.
- It has some obvious advantages, apart from the pleasure of running around on firm ground under the summer sun.
- Then she jumped up and down upon the nice firm mattress like a trampoline.
- They maintain the route would have to be repaired anyway, whether it were upgraded or not, and the ground is firm enough to withstand use by horses and cyclists.
- Rob shivered a little, cold and uncomfortable lying on the firm, hard ground.
- Snow ramps led upwards through the maze of rocks, the surface surprisingly firm and consistent, allowing us to kick steps and chop holds with our axes.
- White has shown his cards in the selection of a team and a bench that is tailored for a hard, firm ground and dry conditions.
- The firm ground did not help as far as the size of the fields was concerned and the races contained fewer runners than we have come to expect at Punchestown.
- Her right fist appeared to have connected with something distinctly firm and solid.
- I don't think the ground will make any difference to him, although he may not run if the ground comes up too firm.
- Obtain a stable chair with a firm seat cushion and back, and a footstool to elevate your leg
- The advocates of summer rugby will have loved it as the firm ground underfoot encouraged the two teams to play some terrific expansive rugby.
- We'd really like separate paths for riders, with a firm all-weather surface, but that would be expensive.
- ‘I stepped on what I thought was firm ground and I sank until my ankles,’ she said.
Synonyms hard, solid, unyielding, resistant solidified, hardened compacted, compressed, condensed, dense, close-grained stiff, rigid, inflexible, inelastic walkable congealed, frozen, set, gelled stony, steely literary adamantine - 1.1 Solidly in place and stable.
稳固的，牢固的 no building can stand without firm foundations 没有牢固的地基，建筑都是无法屹立不动的。 figurative he was unable to establish the shop on a firm financial footing 〈喻〉他没有能力把店建立在雄厚的经济基础上。 Example sentencesExamples - Goldberg is confident that the center is on firm financial footing as it prepares to celebrate the coming anniversary.
- Our studies provide a firm foundation to investigate this intriguing notion.
- That is a firm foundation for taking a case before the court.
- However, it had a firm foundation of trust on which to build, as recent surveys had shown that most people trusted their GP or nurse.
- This goes a huge way towards putting the project on a firm financial footing (no pun intended) and turning it into a reality.
- Hopefully they will continue to build on this firm foundation.
- They can see the firm foundations being laid at Elland Road.
- These results will provide students with a firm foundation to pursue further studies or to enter the world of work.
- For all their adventure, their successes this season have been built on firm foundations.
- Coun Francis wished the clerk well and he praised him for putting the council on a firm financial footing.
Synonyms secure, secured, stable, steady, strong, sturdy, fixed, fast, set, taut, established, tight immovable, irremovable, unshakeable stationary, motionless anchored, moored, rooted, embedded riveted, braced, cemented, nailed, tied - 1.2 Having steady but not excessive power or strength.
强有力的 you need a firm grip on the steering 你得紧握方向盘。 Example sentencesExamples - He started on the dishes again, making sure he kept a firm grip on every dish.
- I then proceeded to let out a few feet of tape and make sure I had a firm grip on it.
- Katherine was again conscious of his strength through the firm grip he took of her hand.
- He kept a firm grip on her to make sure she was alright, but pulled something out of his pocket.
- She danced next to him for a song; he kept a firm grip on her wrist to make sure she didn't slip away into the crowd.
- He took my hand with a firm grip and, bringing his face right up close to mine, stared me straight in the eyes for several seconds, as though drinking in every detail of my face.
- When it was his time to take the oath, he signed the book, then went on to chat animatedly to the Speaker, who grasped his hand, held it in a firm grip, and shook it five times.
- After making sure you have a firm grip on the outward line, you should cut it as close to your body as possible.
- A large hand caught her arm in a firm grip and steadied her, tugging so that she could sit up properly.
- Retain a firm grip on it when you power it up and you will get the hang of it after a few passes.
Synonyms strong, vigorous, sturdy, robust, forceful - 1.3 Showing resolute determination and strength of character.
（人、行为或态度）表现出坚强决心（或道德力量）的；严格的 parents should be firm with children and not give in to their demands Example sentencesExamples - It is important to be firm, resolute and committed to get through the first stage.
- Not to say that there wasn't debate, but the conclusion was always the same: a firm resolution to do nothing.
- Had the government acted in time with a firm determination, the calamity would have been averted?
- However, he did still have to be firm with the girl, otherwise she would transgress.
- Ariane's eyes looked over to Frayne who had yet to speak, he stood firm with his arms crossed.
- Kingston is a warm and encouraging older man, firm with the students but gentle and kind.
- Raising her head high, Julia decides to toughen herself and be firm with Cassie.
- He kept on marching ahead with equipoise and firm determination.
- Her voice sounded kind and caring, even though she sounded firm with Chad about Sean getting his rest.
- You need to be firm with some consistent training to help gain the upper hand.
- We, the lesser fry, may enjoy the luxury of shaking and red eyes but we expect the man at the top to be firm, unfaltering and resolute.
- Having taken our decision, this country will now pursue our aims with firm resolve and with determination.
- He was resolute, firm and unbending in his position toward Nazi Germany's aggression.
- Enforce the rules fairly every time. Be gentle but firm with your child even when the child wants to break a rule.
- Sometimes, you have to be firm with minions or they won't stop bugging you, he thought.
- To the contrary, be as firm with yourself as you would be with a subordinate who promised to do something by a certain time or date.
Synonyms resolute, determined, decided, resolved, steadfast adamant, assertive, emphatic, insistent, single-minded, in earnest, whole-hearted unfaltering, unwavering, unflinching, unswerving, unyielding, unbending, inflexible, obdurate, obstinate, stubborn, intransigent implacable, relentless, unrelenting, hard-line, strict, unmalleable strong-willed, dominant, domineering committed, dyed-in-the-wool, through-and-through, seasoned, hardened
2Strongly felt and unlikely to change. 坚信的；坚定的 he retains a firm belief in the efficacy of prayer 他仍对祷告的作用坚信不疑。 Example sentencesExamples - However, a handful of firm favourites have kept their place on the final menu including good old fish and chips and freshly-prepared burgers.
- Russell had a strong conscience and held firm beliefs.
- He is committed to a firm belief, based on his strong religious faith, that he will be healed.
- A lovely decent gentleman, Johnny was highly thought of by all who knew him and he was a firm favourite in the Milltown and Ballindine area.
- They were industrious by nature with a strong work ethic and a firm belief in self-sufficiency.
- A strong law and order platform must be tempered by a firm belief in rehabilitation.
- They were resilient people with strong faith and a firm belief in providence.
- Yet, we must be strong in our firm belief that every human heart desires to be free.
- We were strong, we were firm in our faith but we were not part of the mainstream of society.
- The community came away from the service stronger and with a firm desire to form a community movement or organisation.
- The La Touche Cup, over the hills and banks course, is worth 25,000 in its own right and is always a firm favourite with racing fans.
- The Committee was equally firm in its belief that the existing arrangements were imperfect.
- If home ‘advantage’ has any credibility, then Shannon must be firm favourites.
- First, the United States made a firm commitment to protect and defend Europe.
- Ballon Computer Training Centre courses have become a firm favourite with many students returning for follow on courses.
- The story alone, a firm favourite with children the world over, transports the reader into a magical universe with a delightful mixed up language all of its own.
- 2.1 Steadfast and constant.
（人）始终如一的；坚贞的 我们成了坚贞不渝的朋友。 Example sentencesExamples - It was there that he met Tom, now aged 18, and the two become firm friends.
- During a break in proceedings, she told the Yorkshire Post how she came to be an adviser on the show and firm friends with its star.
- He saw through some lucrative deals for his players/clients, and became firm friends with many of them.
- Constance was a firm believer that things have a way of working themselves out.
- The two became firm friends, with Zazu learning an impressive vocabulary during their time together.
- The two became firm friends and were close collaborators on medical topics for many years.
Synonyms close, good, boon, intimate, confidential, inseparable, dear, special, fast, valued, treasured, cherished constant, enduring, abiding, devoted, loving, faithful, durable, reliable, deep-rooted, long-standing, long-lasting, steady, steadfast, stable, staunch - 2.2 Decided upon and fixed or definite.
既定的；确定的；明确的 she had no firm plans for the next day 她对第二天没有明确的计划。 Example sentencesExamples - But transgression, by definition, requires a firm set of rules.
- The Crawford Court did not provide a firm definition of the meaning of testimonial.
- Take our advice - just don't make any firm plans for June.
- Unfortunately, we can't offer a firm definition of what constitutes a high number of features.
- As a minimum, we get a firm definition of the kind of equipment needed for the job and how long it will be needed for that job.
- So, actually I could almost prove that anyone that gives you a firm answer is by definition wrong.
- ‘At the moment we are going on as if it is still going ahead but we are planning to make a firm decision in June,’ she said.
- In addition to Trinity Academy, firm plans already exist for another seven academies across Yorkshire including two in Bradford.
Synonyms definite, fixed, settled, decided, established, confirmed, agreed, exact, clear-cut, concrete, hard and fast unalterable, unchangeable, irreversible, writ in stone - 2.3 (of a currency, shares, etc.) having a steady value or price which is more likely to rise than fall.
（货币、商品或股票）价值（或价格）坚挺的 the pound was firm against the dollar 英镑对美元的比价坚挺。 Example sentencesExamples - While many commodity markets have been very much on the firm side, the grain and oilseed complex have been weak.
- Brokers said they expect share prices to stay firm next week, supported by the planned establishment of new investment trusts.
- In the age of globalization, capital flows brought in by a firm currency can be more important than the increased trade afforded by a softer one.
- That the share price has held firm indicates the market believes the company will get control of the group eventually, analysts say.
verb fəːmfərm [with object]1Make more solid or resilient. 使坚实；使有弹性 how can I firm up a sagging bustline? 我怎样才能让下垂的胸部坚挺起来呢？ Example sentencesExamples - But I rather like my body image, and I reckon I would be sorted if I just got a hula hoop to firm up my stomach muscles.
- The Skin Firming Moisturiser with seaweed extract and caffeine promises to firm up flabby flesh and reduce the appearance of cellulite.
- By working all heads of the triceps, you can firm up the backs of your arms and develop a gorgeous contour, Roberts says.
- 1.1 Fix (a plant) securely in the soil.
把（植物）固定在土壤中 don't tread around bushes to firm them Example sentencesExamples - She mounded the soil so the center of the bed was the highest point and firmed the soil by tamping it down with her feet to prevent it from flattening over time.
- Now cover it up with some fine soil and gently firm the soil with your foot or the flat side of your hoe blade.
- Backfill the hole halfway with 3 or 4 inches of soil at a time, firming it with your foot.
- When the transplants go in the ground the soil is firmed around the roots and then the ground is soaked so that the water will further put roots in contact with soil.
- Wheel tracks are quite visible where they have firmed the soil in a stand of winter what planted in a poor, loose seedbed.
- She firms up the soil around the jug and makes sure the holes she cut in it are above the soil line so the birds have an easy entrance and exit.
- Plant the plants just as you would outdoors, by digging a hole and then firming the soil around the roots.
- Fork over the soil in the area they are to be replanted and put the bulbs back into the earth straight away, firming the soil to get rid of any air pockets.
- The soil should preferably be firmed so that it most readily absorbs day heat to depth and reradiates it continuously through the night.
- Fill in around root balls with additional soil; firm the soil with your hands, then water.
- Set a plant in each hole and firm the soil over the rootball and around its stem to support it.
- With just a little bit of simple joinery one could make a Shaker-style wooden seed box to replace the modern plastic version, and a soil tamper to firm the compost.
- Add enough soil to fill the pot, firming the soil gently around the bulbs being careful not to bruise them.
- The ground has been leveled and they are firming the soil.
- Then, a second skewer comes in handy for gently firming the soil to help the seedling stand up until the roots take hold.
- In November, when leaves are down, plant seeds 3 inches apart and firm the soil over them.
- 1.2 Make (an agreement or plan) explicit and definite.
使（协议，计划）清楚明了；使确定；使明确 the agreements still have to be firmed up 协议仍有待确定。 Example sentencesExamples - Mr Rajan said this is due to general slowdown in employment trends across the country in the backdrop of financial year-end and also because hiring plans have not yet being firmed up by the companies.
- Tata Steel has firmed up its plan to set up chrome producing plant in South Africa with an investment of over Rs 250 crore as part of company's strategy to increase its global presence in steel and minerals.
- Once the staging agreement is firmed up, Headingley's future will be assured and the indications are that the ground will be under Yorkshire's control by the end of June at the latest.
- Atria Group, which already operates a 170 room property, has firmed up plans for a 100-120 room hotel in Whitefield, which houses the International Tech Park.
- Once I had firmed up my plans, the real work started: data entry.
- The discussion had ended with the promise that David would phone and let them know when his plans for leaving were firmed up.
- Since then, the market for technology stocks has cooled and the company has not firmed up its flotation plans.
- According to the company, plans in this regard would be firmed up by mid-2005.
- Preliminary talks on possible sites have taken place between Leeds United and the city council at the highest level and will continue as plans are firmed up.
- ‘The completion date has not yet been firmed up, but if they can't start this fall, then it should be next spring,’ says Matwie.
- The investment, equity structure and timeframe for the project is yet to be firmed up, he said, adding Tehran has shown keen interest in the project.
- Details of the next feast of rugby are still being firmed up, but we can reveal the event will be held in Sydney on April 22, 2004.
- Sources said the individual entrepreneurs involved have signed a confidentiality agreement which does not allow any of them to go public on the group's plans until schedules are firmed up.
- There is a public beta test planned for late spring/early summer but the exact dates have not been firmed up.
- Bali Hai point was suggested as the welcoming area and plans need to be firmed up as to the decorations and formalities.
- Bank of America has firmed up plans to set up a captive BPO outfit in Hyderabad, which will begin operations next month.
- We note however that subsequently the October announcement was firmed up into a real, live agreement.
- And although the cornerstone was laid amid Independence Day fanfare, the design still has yet to be firmed up.
- 1.3no object (of a price) rise slightly to reach a level considered secure.
（价格）小幅回升（至安全价位） he believed house prices would firm by the end of the year 他认为房价年末会小幅回升。 with complement the shares firmed 15p to 620p 股价上涨了15便士，达到620便士。 Example sentencesExamples - Now, margins have been compressed by pricing pressures, and industry analysts and executives don't see prices firming anytime soon.
- Carphone provided a positive update at the end of September which has helped the shares to firm 15%.
- Economist Ben Simpendorfer added: " We are seeing a sustained reflationary trend; the old news is that retail prices are firming.
- Forecasts from the Organisation for Economic Development and Co-operation predict prices will firm in most major commodities.
- All this takeover froth provides support for the company's share, which has firmed since he unveiled his yellow pack initiative.
- Dutch shares firmed early on Thursday after the firm announced it was maintaining its dividend for the year contradicting earlier forecasts by analysts who had forecast the first dividend cut in over 20 years.
- Minister Walsh said butter prices have firmed throughout the EU and in Ireland due in part to the overall fall in milk deliveries in the EU and the attraction of cheese, which has also diverted milk away from butter.
- Agricultural conditions improved as well: crop and cattle prices firmed and weather conditions improved.
adverb fəːmfərm In a resolute and determined manner. 坚定地；坚决地 the Chancellor has held firm to tough economic policies 总理坚定不移地奉行强硬的经济政策。 she will stand firm against the government's proposal 她会坚决抵制政府的提议。 Example sentencesExamples - They were threatened with expulsion by the remaining nations, but held firm and now have all their home games shown live on television.
- The prescription for this dilemma is for contracting offices to stand firm and not take on this type of assignment.
- He also knows that if you are prepared to stand firm and brazenly insist that you have always acted in good faith and done what you think is right, you can hope to con your way out of it.
- Reds tried to break down the defence for the final 10 minutes but YM held firm and fully deserved their points.
- Redditch were causing the odd moment of consternation in the City defence but Wilson's men held firm and never looked in real danger of conceding.
- We must stand firm and not bend under the social pressures and norms that surround us.
- They set themselves in opposition to Hitler and were determined to stand firm no matter what the cost.
PhrasesBe sure of one's facts or secure in one's position. （尤指在讨论中）理直气壮 Example sentencesExamples - Since the second she'd woken up, it had never seemed to her as if she was on firm ground; she hadn't really believed she would be staying anywhere for long.
- Your Honour may be on firm ground, but wise or not Parliament is entitled to try - and it may not succeed, but guaranteed success is not a criterion of constitutional validity.
- As this is the simple truth - that to live is to feel oneself lost - he who accepts it has already begun to find himself, to be on firm ground.
- As our local MP is both a medical practitioner and the Federal Minister for Education, we felt we were on firm ground.
- After that shaky start, Sharp is on firm ground, with a solid discussion of 8 tactical ploys, ranging from the common self-standoff to the impossibly rare Pandin's paradox.
- If this were true, that is, if these were the only or even the most important reasons that people fear death, Epicurus might be on firm ground.
- Dealing with the grandson of his benefactor, my father was on firm ground in being able to reciprocate the kindness which had signalled acceptance and belonging.
- With some of the best known players in the World patronising the league and an assembly of top Industrial names as sponsors, J-league is on firm ground.
- I don't think he ever forgave me for not being more of a Charles Olson fan (Olson was his all-time favorite), but otherwise we were on firm ground.
- Here, at least, he was on firm ground, for he had pondered this matter for months.
Strict discipline or control. 严格的管教（或控制） children need a firm hand from day one Example sentencesExamples - He certainly took a firm hand now, enforcing strict discipline and enjoining severe punishments for those who shirked their duties or who tried to go home again.
- Still, a horse was a horse, and Seth had to control Storm with a firm hand.
- You control your businesses with a firm hand that is neither cruel nor too soft.
- Therefore, the candidate must have a firm hand in controlling every single event that could be construed to help his campaign.
- For these people, strict guidelines and a firm hand guide them in the right direction.
- He just needs more human contact and a firm hand and he would make a lovely pet for somebody.
- Generals always need to be controlled with a firm hand.
- We must establish order with a firm hand, first, before disorder and chaos become the norm.
- The cinematography is strong, the acting good, and the director has a firm hand on all aspects of this film.
- Natural calamities were handled with competence, communal peace was ensured and law and order was maintained with a firm hand.
OriginMiddle English: from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus. Firm meaning ‘not yielding to pressure’ comes from Latin firmus, also the root of farm (Middle English), which originally meant a tax or rent. Firm meaning ‘a company or business’ has the same root, but the immediate origin is different. The Latin word had also given rise to Italian firma ‘confirmed by signature’, and in the late 16th century this was adopted into English to mean ‘an autograph or signature’. Over time it came to mean the name under which business was transacted by an organization, as in ‘trading under the firm of “Grant & Co.”’. Finally, in the late 18th century, firm became the term for a company.
Rhymesaffirm, berm, confirm, germ, herm, midterm, perm, sperm, squirm, term, therm, worm noun fəːmfərm 1A business concern, especially one involving a partnership of two or more people. 公司；商行；事务所 state support for small firms Example sentencesExamples - Big law firms were the place to find the right lawyer, because big law firms were a one-stop shop.
- I'm a junior partner at a law firm specializing in mergers and acquisitions.
- In the property manager's office, Paul and I met with the law firm's office manager and real estate agent.
- Like your business, law firms are owned and operated by a set of partners.
- In many cases, students hired by public accounting firms come from families with a culture of business.
- She admits that it is easier for her to go into partnership with big firms now that she has established her reputation.
- There is often a cultural disconnect when big law firms meet small businesses.
- It is rare for a biotechnology firm to establish its business in a an existing property.
- But he doubts the law firm would reclassify those employees and take away their overtime pay.
- Lawyers sit on the boards of companies with which their firms do business.
- Now, the smaller firms are fighting back by picking up laid-off bankers from big firms or entering partnerships.
- The same costs potentially face publishing firms and broadcasting companies every time they decide to fight a complex libel case.
- The company is a full service law firm which acts primarily for business clients.
- Should partners in law and accounting firms be entitled to sue if they face age, race, or sex discrimination?
- All of the foreign companies are partnered with local Taiwanese firms.
- Also beleaguered are trucking companies, chemical concerns, and construction firms.
- These would be analogous to the kind of contracts that venture-capital firms draw up for the management of young companies.
- Union members are demanding shorter working hours and the government's retraction of its plan to privatize the public firms, which they fear will lead to massive layoffs.
- Most of the larger retailers subcontract firms to do this.
- With ratios in some accountancy firms of one partner to 20 employees, trying to make the grade may seem like mission impossible.
Synonyms company, business, concern, enterprise, venture, undertaking, house, establishment, organization, corporation, conglomerate, franchise, cooperative, office, bureau, service, agency, practice, partnership, consortium, syndicate informal outfit, set-up, shop - 1.1 A group of hospital doctors working as a team, headed by a consultant.
（以顾问医师为首的）医务小组 - 1.2British informal An organized group of football supporters known for their aggressive attitudes towards rival fans.
〈英，非正式〉（敌视敌对球队球迷的）球迷俱乐部，球迷联盟
OriginLate 16th century: from Spanish and Italian firma, from medieval Latin, from Latin firmare 'fix, settle' (in late Latin 'confirm by signature'), from firmus 'firm'; compare with farm. The word originally denoted one's autograph or signature; later (mid 18th century) the name under which the business of a firm was transacted, hence the firm itself (late 18th century). adjectivefərmfərm 1Having a solid, almost unyielding surface or structure. 坚硬的，结实的 the bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard 床得有一定硬度，但又不能太硬。 Example sentencesExamples - Obtain a stable chair with a firm seat cushion and back, and a footstool to elevate your leg
- We've had four or five days of good weather so the ground is firm.
- Snow ramps led upwards through the maze of rocks, the surface surprisingly firm and consistent, allowing us to kick steps and chop holds with our axes.
- In section the tumour tissue was firm and the cut surface of the growth was evenly white and had small cysts in it.
- White has shown his cards in the selection of a team and a bench that is tailored for a hard, firm ground and dry conditions.
- They maintain the route would have to be repaired anyway, whether it were upgraded or not, and the ground is firm enough to withstand use by horses and cyclists.
- The firm ground did not help as far as the size of the fields was concerned and the races contained fewer runners than we have come to expect at Punchestown.
- I don't think the ground will make any difference to him, although he may not run if the ground comes up too firm.
- When you are cruising your local bazaar, make sure to only buy fruits that are bright red, shiny, and firm with no mould in sight.
- The advocates of summer rugby will have loved it as the firm ground underfoot encouraged the two teams to play some terrific expansive rugby.
- It has some obvious advantages, apart from the pleasure of running around on firm ground under the summer sun.
- ‘I stepped on what I thought was firm ground and I sank until my ankles,’ she said.
- Her right fist appeared to have connected with something distinctly firm and solid.
- Also, it is normal to feel the epididymis - a small, firm, tube-like structure at the back of the testicle.
- Rob shivered a little, cold and uncomfortable lying on the firm, hard ground.
- Then she jumped up and down upon the nice firm mattress like a trampoline.
- A ball point pen and a firm writing surface should be used to assure clarity and legibility.
- We'd really like separate paths for riders, with a firm all-weather surface, but that would be expensive.
Synonyms hard, solid, unyielding, resistant - 1.1 Solidly in place and stable.
稳固的，牢固的 no building can stand without firm foundations 没有牢固的地基，建筑都是无法屹立不动的。 figurative he was unable to establish the store on a firm financial footing 〈喻〉他没有能力把店建立在雄厚的经济基础上。 Example sentencesExamples - Coun Francis wished the clerk well and he praised him for putting the council on a firm financial footing.
- Hopefully they will continue to build on this firm foundation.
- Goldberg is confident that the center is on firm financial footing as it prepares to celebrate the coming anniversary.
- This goes a huge way towards putting the project on a firm financial footing (no pun intended) and turning it into a reality.
- Our studies provide a firm foundation to investigate this intriguing notion.
- However, it had a firm foundation of trust on which to build, as recent surveys had shown that most people trusted their GP or nurse.
- For all their adventure, their successes this season have been built on firm foundations.
- These results will provide students with a firm foundation to pursue further studies or to enter the world of work.
- They can see the firm foundations being laid at Elland Road.
- That is a firm foundation for taking a case before the court.
Synonyms secure, secured, stable, steady, strong, sturdy, fixed, fast, set, taut, established, tight - 1.2 Having steady but not excessive power or strength.
强有力的 you need a firm grip on the steering 你得紧握方向盘。 Example sentencesExamples - A large hand caught her arm in a firm grip and steadied her, tugging so that she could sit up properly.
- He kept a firm grip on her to make sure she was alright, but pulled something out of his pocket.
- She danced next to him for a song; he kept a firm grip on her wrist to make sure she didn't slip away into the crowd.
- He started on the dishes again, making sure he kept a firm grip on every dish.
- Katherine was again conscious of his strength through the firm grip he took of her hand.
- He took my hand with a firm grip and, bringing his face right up close to mine, stared me straight in the eyes for several seconds, as though drinking in every detail of my face.
- Retain a firm grip on it when you power it up and you will get the hang of it after a few passes.
- After making sure you have a firm grip on the outward line, you should cut it as close to your body as possible.
- I then proceeded to let out a few feet of tape and make sure I had a firm grip on it.
- When it was his time to take the oath, he signed the book, then went on to chat animatedly to the Speaker, who grasped his hand, held it in a firm grip, and shook it five times.
Synonyms strong, vigorous, sturdy, robust, forceful - 1.3 (of a person, action, or attitude) showing resolute determination and strength of character.
（人、行为或态度）表现出坚强决心（或道德力量）的；严格的 he didn't like being firm with Larry, but he had to 他不想对伦妮要求非常严格，但又不得不如此。 Example sentencesExamples - We, the lesser fry, may enjoy the luxury of shaking and red eyes but we expect the man at the top to be firm, unfaltering and resolute.
- You need to be firm with some consistent training to help gain the upper hand.
- To the contrary, be as firm with yourself as you would be with a subordinate who promised to do something by a certain time or date.
- Ariane's eyes looked over to Frayne who had yet to speak, he stood firm with his arms crossed.
- He kept on marching ahead with equipoise and firm determination.
- Having taken our decision, this country will now pursue our aims with firm resolve and with determination.
- It is important to be firm, resolute and committed to get through the first stage.
- Raising her head high, Julia decides to toughen herself and be firm with Cassie.
- He was resolute, firm and unbending in his position toward Nazi Germany's aggression.
- Sometimes, you have to be firm with minions or they won't stop bugging you, he thought.
- Her voice sounded kind and caring, even though she sounded firm with Chad about Sean getting his rest.
- Kingston is a warm and encouraging older man, firm with the students but gentle and kind.
- Enforce the rules fairly every time. Be gentle but firm with your child even when the child wants to break a rule.
- Not to say that there wasn't debate, but the conclusion was always the same: a firm resolution to do nothing.
- However, he did still have to be firm with the girl, otherwise she would transgress.
- Had the government acted in time with a firm determination, the calamity would have been averted?
Synonyms resolute, determined, decided, resolved, steadfast
2Strongly felt and unlikely to change. 坚信的；坚定的 he retains a firm belief in the efficacy of prayer 他仍对祷告的作用坚信不疑。 Example sentencesExamples - The La Touche Cup, over the hills and banks course, is worth 25,000 in its own right and is always a firm favourite with racing fans.
- Russell had a strong conscience and held firm beliefs.
- A strong law and order platform must be tempered by a firm belief in rehabilitation.
- They were resilient people with strong faith and a firm belief in providence.
- Yet, we must be strong in our firm belief that every human heart desires to be free.
- We were strong, we were firm in our faith but we were not part of the mainstream of society.
- The community came away from the service stronger and with a firm desire to form a community movement or organisation.
- However, a handful of firm favourites have kept their place on the final menu including good old fish and chips and freshly-prepared burgers.
- If home ‘advantage’ has any credibility, then Shannon must be firm favourites.
- The Committee was equally firm in its belief that the existing arrangements were imperfect.
- He is committed to a firm belief, based on his strong religious faith, that he will be healed.
- Ballon Computer Training Centre courses have become a firm favourite with many students returning for follow on courses.
- They were industrious by nature with a strong work ethic and a firm belief in self-sufficiency.
- The story alone, a firm favourite with children the world over, transports the reader into a magical universe with a delightful mixed up language all of its own.
- A lovely decent gentleman, Johnny was highly thought of by all who knew him and he was a firm favourite in the Milltown and Ballindine area.
- First, the United States made a firm commitment to protect and defend Europe.
- 2.1 (of a person) steadfast and constant.
（人）始终如一的；坚贞的 我们成了坚贞不渝的朋友。 Example sentencesExamples - Constance was a firm believer that things have a way of working themselves out.
- The two became firm friends and were close collaborators on medical topics for many years.
- It was there that he met Tom, now aged 18, and the two become firm friends.
- During a break in proceedings, she told the Yorkshire Post how she came to be an adviser on the show and firm friends with its star.
- The two became firm friends, with Zazu learning an impressive vocabulary during their time together.
- He saw through some lucrative deals for his players/clients, and became firm friends with many of them.
Synonyms close, good, boon, intimate, confidential, inseparable, dear, special, fast, valued, treasured, cherished - 2.2 Decided upon and fixed or definite.
既定的；确定的；明确的 she had no firm plans for the next day 她对第二天没有明确的计划。 Example sentencesExamples - Take our advice - just don't make any firm plans for June.
- ‘At the moment we are going on as if it is still going ahead but we are planning to make a firm decision in June,’ she said.
- In addition to Trinity Academy, firm plans already exist for another seven academies across Yorkshire including two in Bradford.
- But transgression, by definition, requires a firm set of rules.
- So, actually I could almost prove that anyone that gives you a firm answer is by definition wrong.
- The Crawford Court did not provide a firm definition of the meaning of testimonial.
- Unfortunately, we can't offer a firm definition of what constitutes a high number of features.
- As a minimum, we get a firm definition of the kind of equipment needed for the job and how long it will be needed for that job.
Synonyms definite, fixed, settled, decided, established, confirmed, agreed, exact, clear-cut, concrete, hard and fast - 2.3 (of a currency, a commodity, or shares) having a steady value or price that is more likely to rise than fall.
（货币、商品或股票）价值（或价格）坚挺的 the dollar was firm against the yen 英镑对美元的比价坚挺。 Example sentencesExamples - That the share price has held firm indicates the market believes the company will get control of the group eventually, analysts say.
- In the age of globalization, capital flows brought in by a firm currency can be more important than the increased trade afforded by a softer one.
- Brokers said they expect share prices to stay firm next week, supported by the planned establishment of new investment trusts.
- While many commodity markets have been very much on the firm side, the grain and oilseed complex have been weak.
verbfərmfərm [with object]1Make (something) physically solid or resilient. 使坚实；使有弹性 an exercise program designed to firm up muscle tone Example sentencesExamples - By working all heads of the triceps, you can firm up the backs of your arms and develop a gorgeous contour, Roberts says.
- But I rather like my body image, and I reckon I would be sorted if I just got a hula hoop to firm up my stomach muscles.
- The Skin Firming Moisturiser with seaweed extract and caffeine promises to firm up flabby flesh and reduce the appearance of cellulite.
- 1.1 Fix (a plant) securely in the soil.
把（植物）固定在土壤中 Example sentencesExamples - She mounded the soil so the center of the bed was the highest point and firmed the soil by tamping it down with her feet to prevent it from flattening over time.
- When the transplants go in the ground the soil is firmed around the roots and then the ground is soaked so that the water will further put roots in contact with soil.
- Set a plant in each hole and firm the soil over the rootball and around its stem to support it.
- In November, when leaves are down, plant seeds 3 inches apart and firm the soil over them.
- Backfill the hole halfway with 3 or 4 inches of soil at a time, firming it with your foot.
- Plant the plants just as you would outdoors, by digging a hole and then firming the soil around the roots.
- She firms up the soil around the jug and makes sure the holes she cut in it are above the soil line so the birds have an easy entrance and exit.
- Add enough soil to fill the pot, firming the soil gently around the bulbs being careful not to bruise them.
- The soil should preferably be firmed so that it most readily absorbs day heat to depth and reradiates it continuously through the night.
- The ground has been leveled and they are firming the soil.
- Fill in around root balls with additional soil; firm the soil with your hands, then water.
- Wheel tracks are quite visible where they have firmed the soil in a stand of winter what planted in a poor, loose seedbed.
- With just a little bit of simple joinery one could make a Shaker-style wooden seed box to replace the modern plastic version, and a soil tamper to firm the compost.
- Now cover it up with some fine soil and gently firm the soil with your foot or the flat side of your hoe blade.
- Fork over the soil in the area they are to be replanted and put the bulbs back into the earth straight away, firming the soil to get rid of any air pockets.
- Then, a second skewer comes in handy for gently firming the soil to help the seedling stand up until the roots take hold.
- 1.2 Make (an agreement or plan) explicit and definite.
使（协议，计划）清楚明了；使确定；使明确 archaeologists have now firmed up this new view Example sentencesExamples - There is a public beta test planned for late spring/early summer but the exact dates have not been firmed up.
- Bank of America has firmed up plans to set up a captive BPO outfit in Hyderabad, which will begin operations next month.
- Tata Steel has firmed up its plan to set up chrome producing plant in South Africa with an investment of over Rs 250 crore as part of company's strategy to increase its global presence in steel and minerals.
- Sources said the individual entrepreneurs involved have signed a confidentiality agreement which does not allow any of them to go public on the group's plans until schedules are firmed up.
- The discussion had ended with the promise that David would phone and let them know when his plans for leaving were firmed up.
- According to the company, plans in this regard would be firmed up by mid-2005.
- The investment, equity structure and timeframe for the project is yet to be firmed up, he said, adding Tehran has shown keen interest in the project.
- ‘The completion date has not yet been firmed up, but if they can't start this fall, then it should be next spring,’ says Matwie.
- Details of the next feast of rugby are still being firmed up, but we can reveal the event will be held in Sydney on April 22, 2004.
- Since then, the market for technology stocks has cooled and the company has not firmed up its flotation plans.
- And although the cornerstone was laid amid Independence Day fanfare, the design still has yet to be firmed up.
- We note however that subsequently the October announcement was firmed up into a real, live agreement.
- Preliminary talks on possible sites have taken place between Leeds United and the city council at the highest level and will continue as plans are firmed up.
- Mr Rajan said this is due to general slowdown in employment trends across the country in the backdrop of financial year-end and also because hiring plans have not yet being firmed up by the companies.
- Atria Group, which already operates a 170 room property, has firmed up plans for a 100-120 room hotel in Whitefield, which houses the International Tech Park.
- Once I had firmed up my plans, the real work started: data entry.
- Once the staging agreement is firmed up, Headingley's future will be assured and the indications are that the ground will be under Yorkshire's control by the end of June at the latest.
- Bali Hai point was suggested as the welcoming area and plans need to be firmed up as to the decorations and formalities.
- 1.3no object (of a price) rise slightly to reach a level considered secure.
（价格）小幅回升（至安全价位） he believed house prices would firm by the end of the year 他认为房价年末会小幅回升。 Example sentencesExamples - Dutch shares firmed early on Thursday after the firm announced it was maintaining its dividend for the year contradicting earlier forecasts by analysts who had forecast the first dividend cut in over 20 years.
- Minister Walsh said butter prices have firmed throughout the EU and in Ireland due in part to the overall fall in milk deliveries in the EU and the attraction of cheese, which has also diverted milk away from butter.
- Agricultural conditions improved as well: crop and cattle prices firmed and weather conditions improved.
- Carphone provided a positive update at the end of September which has helped the shares to firm 15%.
- Now, margins have been compressed by pricing pressures, and industry analysts and executives don't see prices firming anytime soon.
- Economist Ben Simpendorfer added: " We are seeing a sustained reflationary trend; the old news is that retail prices are firming.
- All this takeover froth provides support for the company's share, which has firmed since he unveiled his yellow pack initiative.
- Forecasts from the Organisation for Economic Development and Co-operation predict prices will firm in most major commodities.
adverbfərmfərm In a resolute and determined manner. 坚定地；坚决地 she will stand firm against the government's proposal 她会坚决抵制政府的提议。 Example sentencesExamples - The prescription for this dilemma is for contracting offices to stand firm and not take on this type of assignment.
- They were threatened with expulsion by the remaining nations, but held firm and now have all their home games shown live on television.
- He also knows that if you are prepared to stand firm and brazenly insist that you have always acted in good faith and done what you think is right, you can hope to con your way out of it.
- They set themselves in opposition to Hitler and were determined to stand firm no matter what the cost.
- Redditch were causing the odd moment of consternation in the City defence but Wilson's men held firm and never looked in real danger of conceding.
- Reds tried to break down the defence for the final 10 minutes but YM held firm and fully deserved their points.
- We must stand firm and not bend under the social pressures and norms that surround us.
PhrasesBe sure of one's facts or secure in one's position, especially in a discussion. （尤指在讨论中）理直气壮 Example sentencesExamples - If this were true, that is, if these were the only or even the most important reasons that people fear death, Epicurus might be on firm ground.
- Since the second she'd woken up, it had never seemed to her as if she was on firm ground; she hadn't really believed she would be staying anywhere for long.
- As this is the simple truth - that to live is to feel oneself lost - he who accepts it has already begun to find himself, to be on firm ground.
- I don't think he ever forgave me for not being more of a Charles Olson fan (Olson was his all-time favorite), but otherwise we were on firm ground.
- As our local MP is both a medical practitioner and the Federal Minister for Education, we felt we were on firm ground.
- With some of the best known players in the World patronising the league and an assembly of top Industrial names as sponsors, J-league is on firm ground.
- Here, at least, he was on firm ground, for he had pondered this matter for months.
- Your Honour may be on firm ground, but wise or not Parliament is entitled to try - and it may not succeed, but guaranteed success is not a criterion of constitutional validity.
- After that shaky start, Sharp is on firm ground, with a solid discussion of 8 tactical ploys, ranging from the common self-standoff to the impossibly rare Pandin's paradox.
- Dealing with the grandson of his benefactor, my father was on firm ground in being able to reciprocate the kindness which had signalled acceptance and belonging.
Strict discipline or control. 严格的管教（或控制） Example sentencesExamples - You control your businesses with a firm hand that is neither cruel nor too soft.
- We must establish order with a firm hand, first, before disorder and chaos become the norm.
- He certainly took a firm hand now, enforcing strict discipline and enjoining severe punishments for those who shirked their duties or who tried to go home again.
- For these people, strict guidelines and a firm hand guide them in the right direction.
- Generals always need to be controlled with a firm hand.
- Natural calamities were handled with competence, communal peace was ensured and law and order was maintained with a firm hand.
- The cinematography is strong, the acting good, and the director has a firm hand on all aspects of this film.
- He just needs more human contact and a firm hand and he would make a lovely pet for somebody.
- Therefore, the candidate must have a firm hand in controlling every single event that could be construed to help his campaign.
- Still, a horse was a horse, and Seth had to control Storm with a firm hand.
OriginMiddle English: from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus. nounfərmfərm A business concern, especially one involving a partnership of two or more people. 公司；商行；事务所 Example sentencesExamples - Lawyers sit on the boards of companies with which their firms do business.
- Now, the smaller firms are fighting back by picking up laid-off bankers from big firms or entering partnerships.
- Most of the larger retailers subcontract firms to do this.
- In many cases, students hired by public accounting firms come from families with a culture of business.
- These would be analogous to the kind of contracts that venture-capital firms draw up for the management of young companies.
- I'm a junior partner at a law firm specializing in mergers and acquisitions.
- She admits that it is easier for her to go into partnership with big firms now that she has established her reputation.
- In the property manager's office, Paul and I met with the law firm's office manager and real estate agent.
- But he doubts the law firm would reclassify those employees and take away their overtime pay.
- The same costs potentially face publishing firms and broadcasting companies every time they decide to fight a complex libel case.
- It is rare for a biotechnology firm to establish its business in a an existing property.
- Union members are demanding shorter working hours and the government's retraction of its plan to privatize the public firms, which they fear will lead to massive layoffs.
- Big law firms were the place to find the right lawyer, because big law firms were a one-stop shop.
- The company is a full service law firm which acts primarily for business clients.
- Like your business, law firms are owned and operated by a set of partners.
- Should partners in law and accounting firms be entitled to sue if they face age, race, or sex discrimination?
- With ratios in some accountancy firms of one partner to 20 employees, trying to make the grade may seem like mission impossible.
- There is often a cultural disconnect when big law firms meet small businesses.
- Also beleaguered are trucking companies, chemical concerns, and construction firms.
- All of the foreign companies are partnered with local Taiwanese firms.
Synonyms company, business, concern, enterprise, venture, undertaking, house, establishment, organization, corporation, conglomerate, franchise, cooperative, office, bureau, service, agency, practice, partnership, consortium, syndicate
OriginLate 16th century: from Spanish and Italian firma, from medieval Latin, from Latin firmare ‘fix, settle’ (in late Latin ‘confirm by signature’), from firmus ‘firm’; compare with farm. The word originally denoted one's autograph or signature; later (mid 18th century) the name under which the business of a firm was transacted, hence the firm itself (late 18th century). |