Definition of perestroika in English:

perestroika

noun ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkəˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə

mass noun

(in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labour efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.
（前苏联）改革，重组（调整或改革经济和政治制度的政策或实践，由列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫在1979年首先提出，并由米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫的积极推行，改革最初指提高自动化程度和劳动效率，但是后来却导致了经济市场意识的增强和中央计划经济的结束）。参见GLASNOST
See also glasnost
Example sentencesExamples
- The result of these tolerated conversations was that, when perestroika began, alternatives to the communist system had already been considered.
- In the 1990s there were massive sums to be made as the economic reforms of perestroika kicked in and markets were liberalised.
- Perhaps the main obstacle, however, to any electoral perestroika is the party system itself.
- Glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union kicked off a debate about restructuring society in East Germany, too.
- Both glasnost and perestroika appeared to be sweeping the whole of Eastern Europe in the direction of global capitalism, or at least towards an opening to the practices of capitalist globalization.

Origin

Russian, literally 'restructuring'.

Definition of perestroika in US English:

perestroika

nounˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkəˌperəˈstroikə

(in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labor efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.
（前苏联）改革，重组（调整或改革经济和政治制度的政策或实践，由列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫在1979年首先提出，并由米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫的积极推行，改革最初指提高自动化程度和劳动效率，但是后来却导致了经济市场意识的增强和中央计划经济的结束）。参见GLASNOST
See also glasnost
Example sentencesExamples
- Glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union kicked off a debate about restructuring society in East Germany, too.
- Both glasnost and perestroika appeared to be sweeping the whole of Eastern Europe in the direction of global capitalism, or at least towards an opening to the practices of capitalist globalization.
- Perhaps the main obstacle, however, to any electoral perestroika is the party system itself.
- In the 1990s there were massive sums to be made as the economic reforms of perestroika kicked in and markets were liberalised.
- The result of these tolerated conversations was that, when perestroika began, alternatives to the communist system had already been considered.

Origin

Russian, literally ‘restructuring’.

单词	perestroika
释义	Definition of perestroika in English: perestroika noun ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkəˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə mass noun (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labour efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning. （前苏联）改革，重组（调整或改革经济和政治制度的政策或实践，由列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫在1979年首先提出，并由米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫的积极推行，改革最初指提高自动化程度和劳动效率，但是后来却导致了经济市场意识的增强和中央计划经济的结束）。参见GLASNOST See also glasnost Example sentencesExamples The result of these tolerated conversations was that, when perestroika began, alternatives to the communist system had already been considered. In the 1990s there were massive sums to be made as the economic reforms of perestroika kicked in and markets were liberalised. Perhaps the main obstacle, however, to any electoral perestroika is the party system itself. Glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union kicked off a debate about restructuring society in East Germany, too. Both glasnost and perestroika appeared to be sweeping the whole of Eastern Europe in the direction of global capitalism, or at least towards an opening to the practices of capitalist globalization. Origin Russian, literally 'restructuring'. Definition of perestroika in US English: perestroika nounˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkəˌperəˈstroikə (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labor efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning. （前苏联）改革，重组（调整或改革经济和政治制度的政策或实践，由列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫在1979年首先提出，并由米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫的积极推行，改革最初指提高自动化程度和劳动效率，但是后来却导致了经济市场意识的增强和中央计划经济的结束）。参见GLASNOST See also glasnost Example sentencesExamples Glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union kicked off a debate about restructuring society in East Germany, too. Both glasnost and perestroika appeared to be sweeping the whole of Eastern Europe in the direction of global capitalism, or at least towards an opening to the practices of capitalist globalization. Perhaps the main obstacle, however, to any electoral perestroika is the party system itself. In the 1990s there were massive sums to be made as the economic reforms of perestroika kicked in and markets were liberalised. The result of these tolerated conversations was that, when perestroika began, alternatives to the communist system had already been considered. Origin Russian, literally ‘restructuring’.
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