请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 kinesis
释义

Definition of kinesis in English:

kinesis

nounPlural kineses kʌɪˈniːsɪskɪˈniːsɪskəˈnisɪs
mass noun
  • 1Movement; motion.

    运动;活动

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The centripetal tendency of closure merges with the centrifugal radiation of the art symbol to unify singularity with multiplicity, stasis with kinesis, and imagination with reality.
    • For its vistas and its kinesis, the western has been described as the genre most given to cinema, the cinema having emerged as the West was won and organically, so it seemed, out of the embers of actual frontier history.
    • In the end, I found it kind of unsatisfying: less overhead control than simple fiction, less interactivity than roleplaying, less kinesis than film… paid well, but it never really clicked for me and I drifted away from the contract pool.
    • Such moves seem to me to be absolutely crucial to an analysis of dance, requiring as it does bodies, time (minimally in terms of tempo), rhythm, and kinesis.
    • Whereas Ellis concentrates on the music, I want to keep emphasising that in dance the rhythm and kinesis of the dance itself is integral to the iridescences that are built up to mix, mingle, and converge.
    1. 1.1Biology count noun An undirected movement of a cell, organism, or part in response to an external stimulus.
      〔生〕外界刺激引发的不自主运动。比较TAXIS
      Compare with taxis
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Animal behavior researchers recognize two categories of elementary behavioral responses: kineses and taxes.
      • Where an aspect of the environment is highly predictable (such as the sun rising every day), very accurate anticipation can be achieved by endogenous rhythms or by simple kineses and taxes.
      • Resource-locating behavior in nematodes probably consists of a combination of taxes and kineses.
      • Temperature preference undoubtedly is an important directing force in kineses or taxes of aquatic animals.
      • Current efforts are aimed at understanding the regulation of these kineses and at identifying their substrates.
    2. 1.2Zoology Mobility of the bones of the skull, as in some birds and reptiles.
      〔动〕(如某些鸟类和爬行动物的)头骨骨骼运动能力
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any possible kinesis would have been limited to the premaxilla and maxilla.
      • Details of cranial anatomy contradict a previous model of cranial kinesis by severely limiting the skull's potential mobility.
      • This differs from the construction of, for example, carnosaurs, which tended to solid bones but with considerable cranial kinesis.
      • A high level of skull kinesis seems to be the rule among most other diapsids.
      • The action of the jaws linkage during cranial kinesis is to transmit ventral jaw rotation into maxillary rotation for the purpose of protruding the premaxilla forward toward the prey.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek kinēsis 'movement', from kinein 'to move'.

Definition of kinesis in US English:

kinesis

nounkəˈnēsiskəˈnisɪs
  • 1Movement; motion.

    运动;活动

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For its vistas and its kinesis, the western has been described as the genre most given to cinema, the cinema having emerged as the West was won and organically, so it seemed, out of the embers of actual frontier history.
    • The centripetal tendency of closure merges with the centrifugal radiation of the art symbol to unify singularity with multiplicity, stasis with kinesis, and imagination with reality.
    • In the end, I found it kind of unsatisfying: less overhead control than simple fiction, less interactivity than roleplaying, less kinesis than film… paid well, but it never really clicked for me and I drifted away from the contract pool.
    • Such moves seem to me to be absolutely crucial to an analysis of dance, requiring as it does bodies, time (minimally in terms of tempo), rhythm, and kinesis.
    • Whereas Ellis concentrates on the music, I want to keep emphasising that in dance the rhythm and kinesis of the dance itself is integral to the iridescences that are built up to mix, mingle, and converge.
    1. 1.1Biology An undirected movement of a cell, organism, or part in response to an external stimulus.
      〔生〕外界刺激引发的不自主运动。比较TAXIS
      Compare with taxis
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Temperature preference undoubtedly is an important directing force in kineses or taxes of aquatic animals.
      • Current efforts are aimed at understanding the regulation of these kineses and at identifying their substrates.
      • Animal behavior researchers recognize two categories of elementary behavioral responses: kineses and taxes.
      • Resource-locating behavior in nematodes probably consists of a combination of taxes and kineses.
      • Where an aspect of the environment is highly predictable (such as the sun rising every day), very accurate anticipation can be achieved by endogenous rhythms or by simple kineses and taxes.
    2. 1.2Zoology Mobility of the bones of the skull, as in some birds and reptiles.
      〔动〕(如某些鸟类和爬行动物的)头骨骨骼运动能力
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The action of the jaws linkage during cranial kinesis is to transmit ventral jaw rotation into maxillary rotation for the purpose of protruding the premaxilla forward toward the prey.
      • Any possible kinesis would have been limited to the premaxilla and maxilla.
      • Details of cranial anatomy contradict a previous model of cranial kinesis by severely limiting the skull's potential mobility.
      • A high level of skull kinesis seems to be the rule among most other diapsids.
      • This differs from the construction of, for example, carnosaurs, which tended to solid bones but with considerable cranial kinesis.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek kinēsis ‘movement’, from kinein ‘to move’.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 6:47:24