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单词 conscription
释义

Definition of conscription in English:

conscription

noun kənˈskrɪpʃ(ə)nkənˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • Compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

    (强制)征召,征募(尤指征兵)

    conscription was extended to married men
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yet the American citizen-soldier is a far less common figure than he was in the era of conscription.
    • The end of conscription in most of the West is a response to these pressures.
    • This regulation could well mean forcible conscription into the armed forces.
    • At the outbreak of the First World War he opposed attempts to introduce military conscription in Ireland.
    • The government implemented an organized taxation system and military conscription.
    • Quite simply there is no declared military need for conscription.
    • At first public opinion was behind the idea of peacetime conscription, or national service.
    • This was the main argument the army made in opposing the end of conscription.
    • Faced with the insatiable demands of total war, conscription was introduced in 1916.
    • The prime minister pledged again that his government would not implement conscription for overseas service.
    • Modern warfare required universal short-time conscription, followed by service in a reserve.
    • This points to the function of the memorial in recording wartime feelings about conscription and service.
    • Bring back a draft that starts conscription at the top of the social ladder.
    • Serving in the military reserve forces also exempted potential draftees from conscription.
    • Calls for universal military conscription stoked these editorial fires as well.
    • The exemption of Catholic seminarians and clergy from military conscription was revoked.
    • Thus, such cohesion is already in part present before conscription takes place.
    • He went on to explain some of the peculiarities of Civil War conscription.
    • It is difficult to imagine that personal development would be easily fostered by compulsory conscription.
    • The fact that our Western allies are abandoning conscription is also notable.

Origin

Early 19th century: via French (conscription was introduced in France in 1798), from late Latin conscriptio(n-) 'levying of troops', from Latin conscribere 'write down together, enrol', from con- 'together' + scribere 'write'.

  • press from Middle English:

    Both press and print (Middle English) can be traced back to Latin premere, ‘to press’, as can pressure (Late Middle English). Journalists and the newspaper industry have been known as the press, in reference to printing presses, since the late 18th century, although before that a press was a printing house or publisher. Another name for journalists, used since the 1830s or 1840s, is the fourth estate. It was originally used of the then unrepresented mass of people: Henry Fielding wrote in 1752 ‘None of our political writers…take notice of any more than three estates, namely, Kings, Lords, and Commons…passing by in silence that very large and powerful body which form the fourth estate in this community…The Mob.’ By the middle of the 19th century it was firmly established for the press. Carlyle wrote in 1841 ‘Burke said there were three Estates in Parliament, but in the Reporters’ Gallery…there sat a fourth Estate more important far than they all.’ Burke has been credited with the term, but no evidence beyond Carlyle has yet been found. Press the flesh is US slang from the 1920s meaning ‘to shake hands’. These days it is generally used of celebrities or politicians greeting crowds by shaking hands with random people. The heyday of the press gang, a group employed to force men to join the navy, was the 18th and early 19th centuries, but the first record of the term comes before 1500. Press-ganging people was really a form of arbitrary conscription, a word that appears in Late Middle English in the literal sense of ‘writing down together’ from Latin con ‘with’ and scribere ‘write’, but which was only introduced in the modern sense of compulsory enlistment in Britain in 1916, during the First World War, although the word was first recorded in 1800. Depress (Late Middle English) has the basic sense of ‘press down’.

Rhymes

ascription, circumscription, decryption, description, Egyptian, encryption, inscription, misdescription, prescription, subscription, superscription, transcription

Definition of conscription in US English:

conscription

nounkənˈskrɪpʃ(ə)nkənˈskripSH(ə)n
  • Compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

    (强制)征召,征募(尤指征兵)

    conscription was extended to married men
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Modern warfare required universal short-time conscription, followed by service in a reserve.
    • The government implemented an organized taxation system and military conscription.
    • Quite simply there is no declared military need for conscription.
    • Yet the American citizen-soldier is a far less common figure than he was in the era of conscription.
    • The exemption of Catholic seminarians and clergy from military conscription was revoked.
    • It is difficult to imagine that personal development would be easily fostered by compulsory conscription.
    • The end of conscription in most of the West is a response to these pressures.
    • This regulation could well mean forcible conscription into the armed forces.
    • Serving in the military reserve forces also exempted potential draftees from conscription.
    • At first public opinion was behind the idea of peacetime conscription, or national service.
    • At the outbreak of the First World War he opposed attempts to introduce military conscription in Ireland.
    • This was the main argument the army made in opposing the end of conscription.
    • Faced with the insatiable demands of total war, conscription was introduced in 1916.
    • This points to the function of the memorial in recording wartime feelings about conscription and service.
    • Thus, such cohesion is already in part present before conscription takes place.
    • The fact that our Western allies are abandoning conscription is also notable.
    • Bring back a draft that starts conscription at the top of the social ladder.
    • He went on to explain some of the peculiarities of Civil War conscription.
    • Calls for universal military conscription stoked these editorial fires as well.
    • The prime minister pledged again that his government would not implement conscription for overseas service.

Origin

Early 19th century: via French (conscription was introduced in France in 1798), from late Latin conscriptio(n-) ‘levying of troops’, from Latin conscribere ‘write down together, enroll’, from con- ‘together’ + scribere ‘write’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 19:30:43