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单词 fascism
释义

Definition of fascism in English:

fascism

noun ˈfaʃɪz(ə)mˈfæʃˌɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

    法西斯主义

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Organisational independence would be maintained but they would unite to confront and defeat fascism.
    • The party focused on parliament, not mass action, and its leaders had no strategy for resisting fascism.
    • Many came with the hope of turning Spain into a graveyard of European fascism.
    • Earlier generations of Americans defeated fascism and won the long twilight struggle against communism.
    • Italian fascism was very distinctive from National Socialism, and neither resembled Japanese totalitarianism.
    • Do you oppose fascism while keeping fascists within your circle of friends?
    • Egyptian mainstream intellectuals roundly condemned fascism in the 1930s.
    • According to this theory there was no difference between social democracy and fascism.
    • An analogy could be made with how the emergence of European fascism should be taught.
    • In defining fascism, it is useful to recall the movement's genesis.
    • Third, his treatment of fascism in the late 1930s and early 1940s seems too broad.
    • I agree with him that Islamic fascism needs to be condemned without reservations, and combated.
    • I joined the Communist Party because I saw they really were fighting fascism at home and abroad.
    • His only objection to Italian fascism was that it wasn't fanatical enough.
    • The Italian partisans had risen up against Italian and German fascism only 20 years before.
    • The connection between Berlusconi and Italian fascism is not difficult to decipher.
    • We were able to argue why fascism exists, what it is, and how we fight it.
    • His book is an important read for anyone who wants to understand how to oppose fascism.
    • But others did so from a genuine patriotism or a hatred of German fascism.
    • Why did the European bourgeoisie resort to fascism in the 1930s?
    Synonyms
    authoritarianism, totalitarianism, dictatorship, despotism, autocracy, absolute rule, Nazism, rightism, militarism
    nationalism, xenophobia, racism, anti-Semitism, chauvinism, jingoism, isolationism
    neo-fascism, neo-Nazism
    corporativism, corporatism
    German, historical Hitlerism
    Spanish, historical Francoism, Falangism
    1. 1.1 (in general use) extreme authoritarian, oppressive, or intolerant views or practices.
      (普通用语)极右(或极权、独裁)的观点(或做法),极右(或极权、独裁)主义
      this is yet another example of health fascism in action
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I detest the cult of body fascism, the more so since I live in its global capital.
      • Condemnations of colonialism, class and fascism were all themes running through his work.
      • Getting drunk is mostly an exercise of choice, one of the few available in the current climate of health fascism.
      • On top of that, I'm probably indulging fascism, anti-Semitism and snottiness.
      • The next thing we have to tackle is the fight against racism and fascism.
      • Those seeking protection from religious fascism can rely on the judiciary to deliver them up to it on a plate.
      • A conference was being held today to explore the rise of fascism and far right movements, and how to combat racism.
      • The media are rightly criticised for 'body fascism', and placing too much attention on size 10 supermodels.
      • So here are my questions of the left: Where are your demonstrations against Islamic fascism?
      • Apparently her success was a heart-warming populist victory against the corporate body fascism visible in hip-hop videos.
      • I think it's true: it's a strand of theocratic fascism.
      • Welcome to the authoritarian world of health fascism.
      • To be forced to argue your case is not a symptom of incipient clerical fascism, but of a respect for the views of others.
      • On the other, the arid monochrome of dull and vicious theocratic fascism.
      • Those who say a smoking ban smacks of fascism are closer to the truth than they realise.
      • It emerged in a war-ravaged nation as a type of clerical fascism.
      • He used his celebrity to speak out against fascism and racial prejudice.
      • We may be fighting defensive struggles, against the war, racism, fascism and cuts in social services.
      • That, to me, is a recipe for chauvinism and potentially even fascism.
      • The theocratic fascism of the networks must be defeated also.

The term Fascism was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy (1922–43); the regimes of the Nazis in Germany and Franco in Spain were also Fascist. Fascism tends to include a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader, and a strong demagogic approach

Origin

1920s: from Italian fascismo, from fascio 'bundle, political group', from Latin fascis (see fasces).

  • The term fascism was first used of the right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy (1922–43), the Partito Nazionale Fascista (‘National Fascist Party’), and later applied to the regimes of Franco in Spain and of the Nazis in Germany. It comes from Latin fascis ‘bundle’. In ancient Rome the fasces were the bundle of rods, with an axe through them, carried in front of a magistrate as a symbol of his power to punish people.

Definition of fascism in US English:

fascism

(also Fascism)
nounˈfaSHˌizəmˈfæʃˌɪzəm
  • 1An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

    法西斯主义

    The term Fascism was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy (1922–43); the regimes of the Nazis in Germany and Franco in Spain were also Fascist. Fascism tends to include a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader, and a strong demagogic approach

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Third, his treatment of fascism in the late 1930s and early 1940s seems too broad.
    • His book is an important read for anyone who wants to understand how to oppose fascism.
    • Egyptian mainstream intellectuals roundly condemned fascism in the 1930s.
    • Italian fascism was very distinctive from National Socialism, and neither resembled Japanese totalitarianism.
    • An analogy could be made with how the emergence of European fascism should be taught.
    • According to this theory there was no difference between social democracy and fascism.
    • In defining fascism, it is useful to recall the movement's genesis.
    • Do you oppose fascism while keeping fascists within your circle of friends?
    • I joined the Communist Party because I saw they really were fighting fascism at home and abroad.
    • The connection between Berlusconi and Italian fascism is not difficult to decipher.
    • But others did so from a genuine patriotism or a hatred of German fascism.
    • Many came with the hope of turning Spain into a graveyard of European fascism.
    • Earlier generations of Americans defeated fascism and won the long twilight struggle against communism.
    • We were able to argue why fascism exists, what it is, and how we fight it.
    • The party focused on parliament, not mass action, and its leaders had no strategy for resisting fascism.
    • I agree with him that Islamic fascism needs to be condemned without reservations, and combated.
    • The Italian partisans had risen up against Italian and German fascism only 20 years before.
    • His only objection to Italian fascism was that it wasn't fanatical enough.
    • Organisational independence would be maintained but they would unite to confront and defeat fascism.
    • Why did the European bourgeoisie resort to fascism in the 1930s?
    Synonyms
    authoritarianism, totalitarianism, dictatorship, despotism, autocracy, absolute rule, nazism, rightism, militarism
    1. 1.1 (in general use) extreme authoritarian, oppressive, or intolerant views or practices.
      (普通用语)极右(或极权、独裁)的观点(或做法),极右(或极权、独裁)主义
      this is yet another example of health fascism in action
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So here are my questions of the left: Where are your demonstrations against Islamic fascism?
      • On top of that, I'm probably indulging fascism, anti-Semitism and snottiness.
      • The next thing we have to tackle is the fight against racism and fascism.
      • To be forced to argue your case is not a symptom of incipient clerical fascism, but of a respect for the views of others.
      • We may be fighting defensive struggles, against the war, racism, fascism and cuts in social services.
      • I think it's true: it's a strand of theocratic fascism.
      • He used his celebrity to speak out against fascism and racial prejudice.
      • Getting drunk is mostly an exercise of choice, one of the few available in the current climate of health fascism.
      • That, to me, is a recipe for chauvinism and potentially even fascism.
      • The media are rightly criticised for 'body fascism', and placing too much attention on size 10 supermodels.
      • A conference was being held today to explore the rise of fascism and far right movements, and how to combat racism.
      • Welcome to the authoritarian world of health fascism.
      • Those who say a smoking ban smacks of fascism are closer to the truth than they realise.
      • Apparently her success was a heart-warming populist victory against the corporate body fascism visible in hip-hop videos.
      • It emerged in a war-ravaged nation as a type of clerical fascism.
      • The theocratic fascism of the networks must be defeated also.
      • Those seeking protection from religious fascism can rely on the judiciary to deliver them up to it on a plate.
      • I detest the cult of body fascism, the more so since I live in its global capital.
      • Condemnations of colonialism, class and fascism were all themes running through his work.
      • On the other, the arid monochrome of dull and vicious theocratic fascism.

Origin

1920s: from Italian fascismo, from fascio ‘bundle, political group’, from Latin fascis (see fasces).

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更新时间:2024/12/26 13:36:57