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单词 smock
释义

Definition of smock in English:

smock

noun smɒksmɑk
  • 1A dress or top for a woman or girl, gathered at the chest and having a loosely fitting lower part.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They seemed an almost comically suburban couple: polite, a little posh, all golf jumpers and floral smocks.
    • Mr Blair was wearing a black and blue T-shirt, jeans and training shoes, while his wife was dressed for the heat in multi-coloured patterned trousers, a white smock and trainers.
    • Big smocks, lacy cardigans and wide trousers were the backbone of a collection that carried echoes of high-school uniforms and American small-town culture.
    • The earliest bathing suit in modern history consisted of an old outfit of clothes, then it was a smock resembling a kind of ‘bathing gown’.
    • Women generally wear a loose, scoop-necked smock over a long skirt made by a wrap-around piece of cloth.
    1. 1.1 A loose overall worn to protect one's clothes.
      罩衣,工作服
      an artist's smock

      艺术家的工作服。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • So he exchanged his football boots for an artist's smock and threw himself wholeheartedly into painting.
      • He wore a smock, gardening gloves, and a pair of half-moon glasses with a smudge of mud on them.
      • A short, plump man in a heavy smock over a dark jacket, sat in a one horse chaise and raised his hat.
      • Have the kids wear old clothes or provide large plastic bags with holes cut in the bottom and sides so they can slip over heads and arms for a protective smock.
      • His clothes were a blue smock that must have been designated for volunteers.
    2. 1.2historical A smocked linen overgarment worn by an agricultural worker.
      〈史〉(农民穿的亚麻)长罩衣,长劳动衣
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Girls returning from the maize fields, in their red gowns, white smock-frocks, and yellow or red headkerchiefs, stroll through the meadows like moving flowers.
      • Smocks or smock-frocks were the traditional garb of country labourers and agricultural workers in the eighteenth century, dating back to much earlier times, and remaining popular in some areas well into the nineteenth century.
      • Even allowing for Will Fern's smock-frock, the usual garment of the rural labourer throughout the 19th c., the costumes of The Chimes reveal a consistent sense of taste, style, and design.
      • Ploughmen in clean smock-frocks yoke themselves with ropes to the plough, ribbons and bunches of corn in their hats.
      • There were no smock-frocks, even among the country folk; they retarded motion, and were apt to catch on machinery, and so the habit of wearing them had died out.
verb smɒksmɑk
[with object]usually as adjective smocked
  • Decorate (a garment) with smocking.

    用正面刺绣针迹装饰(某物)

    smocked dresses

    正面有刺绣的裙子。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Alberta Ferretti's romantic, smocked silk blouses and Greek maiden gowns were delightfully soft, as was Consuelo Castiglioni's Marni collection.
    • Look in the pattern books for suitable patterns or see ‘Sources’ at the end of this article for companies selling a variety of patterns for children's smocked clothing.
    • Frozen solid in her smocked white dress, Dorothy realised she wasn't in Kansas anymore.
    • The sleeves flirt with flared puffs and completely slit up, ruffled and smocked sleeves.
    • Grrr finally she picked a lovely pink smocked top reduced to a tenner.

Derivatives

  • smocked

  • adjective
    • usually in combination blue-smocked schoolgirls

Origin

Old English smoc 'woman's loose-fitting undergarment'; probably related to Old English smūgan 'to creep' and Old Norse smjúga 'put on a garment, creep into'.

  • In Old English smūgan meant ‘to creep’. Just as today we can talk about, say, wriggling into a pair of jeans or slipping into a dress, so the Anglo-Saxons used the word as a way of describing putting on a piece of clothing. This is why the related word smoc, which became smock, was applied to a woman's loose-fitting undergarment. It was not until the 19th century that the word was used for a piece of clothing worn by agricultural workers decorated with smocking, and only since the 20th that it has described a loose dress or blouse, or the loose garment that artists wear to keep their clothes clean.

Rhymes

ad hoc, amok, Bangkok, baroque, belle époque, bloc, block, bock, brock, chock, chock-a-block, clock, doc, dock, floc, flock, frock, hock, hough, interlock, jock, knock, langue d'oc, lock, Locke, Médoc, mock, nock, o'clock, pock, post hoc, roc, rock, schlock, shock, sock, Spock, stock, wok, yapok

Definition of smock in US English:

smock

nounsmɑksmäk
  • 1A loose dress or blouse, with the upper part closely gathered in smocking.

    女用(或儿童用)宽松裙(或上衣)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Women generally wear a loose, scoop-necked smock over a long skirt made by a wrap-around piece of cloth.
    • Mr Blair was wearing a black and blue T-shirt, jeans and training shoes, while his wife was dressed for the heat in multi-coloured patterned trousers, a white smock and trainers.
    • The earliest bathing suit in modern history consisted of an old outfit of clothes, then it was a smock resembling a kind of ‘bathing gown’.
    • They seemed an almost comically suburban couple: polite, a little posh, all golf jumpers and floral smocks.
    • Big smocks, lacy cardigans and wide trousers were the backbone of a collection that carried echoes of high-school uniforms and American small-town culture.
    1. 1.1 A loose garment worn over one's clothes to protect them.
      an artist's smock

      艺术家的工作服。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His clothes were a blue smock that must have been designated for volunteers.
      • He wore a smock, gardening gloves, and a pair of half-moon glasses with a smudge of mud on them.
      • So he exchanged his football boots for an artist's smock and threw himself wholeheartedly into painting.
      • A short, plump man in a heavy smock over a dark jacket, sat in a one horse chaise and raised his hat.
      • Have the kids wear old clothes or provide large plastic bags with holes cut in the bottom and sides so they can slip over heads and arms for a protective smock.
    2. 1.2historical A smocked linen overgarment worn by an agricultural worker.
      〈史〉(农民穿的亚麻)长罩衣,长劳动衣
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ploughmen in clean smock-frocks yoke themselves with ropes to the plough, ribbons and bunches of corn in their hats.
      • There were no smock-frocks, even among the country folk; they retarded motion, and were apt to catch on machinery, and so the habit of wearing them had died out.
      • Girls returning from the maize fields, in their red gowns, white smock-frocks, and yellow or red headkerchiefs, stroll through the meadows like moving flowers.
      • Even allowing for Will Fern's smock-frock, the usual garment of the rural labourer throughout the 19th c., the costumes of The Chimes reveal a consistent sense of taste, style, and design.
      • Smocks or smock-frocks were the traditional garb of country labourers and agricultural workers in the eighteenth century, dating back to much earlier times, and remaining popular in some areas well into the nineteenth century.
verbsmɑksmäk
[with object]usually as adjective smocked
  • Decorate (something) with smocking.

    用正面刺绣针迹装饰(某物)

    smocked dresses

    正面有刺绣的裙子。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sleeves flirt with flared puffs and completely slit up, ruffled and smocked sleeves.
    • Look in the pattern books for suitable patterns or see ‘Sources’ at the end of this article for companies selling a variety of patterns for children's smocked clothing.
    • Grrr finally she picked a lovely pink smocked top reduced to a tenner.
    • Alberta Ferretti's romantic, smocked silk blouses and Greek maiden gowns were delightfully soft, as was Consuelo Castiglioni's Marni collection.
    • Frozen solid in her smocked white dress, Dorothy realised she wasn't in Kansas anymore.

Origin

Old English smoc ‘woman's loose-fitting undergarment’; probably related to Old English smūgan ‘to creep’ and Old Norse smjúga ‘put on a garment, creep into’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 13:27:25