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Definition of externality in English: externalitynounPlural externalities ˌɛkstəːˈnalɪtiˌɛkstərˈnælədi 1Economics
A consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other parties without this being reflected in market prices, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey. 〔经济〕（工业或商业的）外部性，外部效应 Example sentencesExamples - But ASI forgets that economic activity produces externalities; real costs to third parties.
- Governments can set water prices but this will only achieve efficient prices if the environmental externalities can be measured accurately.
- Network externalities occur when markets characterized by network effects fail to allocate resources properly.
- The first is to address negative externalities that aren't reflected in market prices.
- In contrast, standards and network externalities do not affect biotechnology industry dynamics.
Synonyms consequence, result, upshot, outcome, out-turn, effect, repercussion, reverberations, sequel, product, by-product, spin-off, conclusion, end, end result 2Philosophy
mass noun The fact of existing outside the perceiving subject. 〔哲〕外在性，客观性 Example sentencesExamples - And there is a particular kind of negative externality.
- It is desire that opens up the moment of externality, or the reaching beyond the limits of the subject.
- This fracturing of the sovereign self signals the demise of that spectacular and unique persona and the displacement of regal externality by what Francis Barker has called ‘an interior subjectivity.’
- Moreover, a theoretical link has been established between externality and the etiology of depression.
- Furthermore, Bourdieu speaks of habitus, a social space and a disposition to act in certain ways, which is the result of the internalization of externality and the externalization of interiority.
Definition of externality in US English: externalitynounˌɛkstərˈnælədiˌekstərˈnalədē 1Economics
A side effect or consequence of an industrial or commercial activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved, such as the pollination of surrounding crops by bees kept for honey. 〔经济〕（工业或商业的）外部性，外部效应 Example sentencesExamples - But ASI forgets that economic activity produces externalities; real costs to third parties.
- In contrast, standards and network externalities do not affect biotechnology industry dynamics.
- Governments can set water prices but this will only achieve efficient prices if the environmental externalities can be measured accurately.
- The first is to address negative externalities that aren't reflected in market prices.
- Network externalities occur when markets characterized by network effects fail to allocate resources properly.
Synonyms consequence, result, upshot, outcome, out-turn, effect, repercussion, reverberations, sequel, product, by-product, spin-off, conclusion, end, end result 2Philosophy
The fact of existing outside the perceiving subject. 〔哲〕外在性，客观性 Example sentencesExamples - It is desire that opens up the moment of externality, or the reaching beyond the limits of the subject.
- Moreover, a theoretical link has been established between externality and the etiology of depression.
- And there is a particular kind of negative externality.
- Furthermore, Bourdieu speaks of habitus, a social space and a disposition to act in certain ways, which is the result of the internalization of externality and the externalization of interiority.
- This fracturing of the sovereign self signals the demise of that spectacular and unique persona and the displacement of regal externality by what Francis Barker has called ‘an interior subjectivity.’
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