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单词 excursion
释义

Definition of excursion in English:

excursion

noun ɪkˈskəːʃ(ə)nɛkˈskəːʃ(ə)nɪkˈskərʒən
  • 1A short journey or trip, especially one taken as a leisure activity.

    远足;短途旅行

    an excursion to London Zoo

    到埃特纳火山去的一次旅游。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are rainforest walks, 4WD excursions, bird safaris and a pool - crucial, as stinger jellyfish mean you can't swim in the sea for half the year.
    • ‘Day hikes, long treks, paddling excursions - short or long trips, we have a variety of events that take place in the summer for all members,’ noted Bookan.
    • Young little terns become highly mobile, making short excursions from the nest within hours of birth and soon becoming widely separated.
    • One of my favorite excursions was a short drive from downtown at the Ballard Locks, which is absolutely free to visitors.
    • Following today's inaugural journey the classic train will operate a year-round schedule of lunch, dinner day trip and weekend excursions from York, Manchester and Liverpool.
    • They moan at the door now and again, asking for it to be opened so they can check the suitability of the weather for a short excursion.
    • The program also offered participants an opportunity to explore Ireland through a series of excursions and field trips coupled with time for additional personal explorations.
    • Bored with the monotony of her life, she takes her motor-less moped on short excursions.
    • Of course not all train journeys are mere holiday excursions laid on for the benefit of time-rich tourists.
    • Interestingly, while the City is inundated, the famous Vedanthangal bird sanctuary, which is a short excursion away, has received little water in the last couple of days.
    • Foreboding as this was, though, I decided to put my mind to rest and take a short excursion down the next one of these roads that I found, for humor's sake if nothing else.
    • Instead of an excursion into the countryside, we took a local walking tour of the city walls, the best preserved in Europe.
    • Opportunities do exist for shorter excursions, but since the railway has been put in, she goes there on excursions a couple of times a year.
    • As with many first-time visitors to Mexico, the short excursion stirs up more in the author than he can fully comprehend.
    • He had packed for camping trips and other short excursions before, but he didn't know how long he would have to stay out of town.
    • It is worth bearing in mind that many of the activities and excursions, such as boat trips and diving, are subject to good weather conditions.
    • This was only a short excursion into the forest to report to my brothers.
    • While excursions and even short holiday trips were nothing new for manual workers, the ‘proper’ tourism had remained in the realm of the upper and middle classes.
    • Other recent Edinburgh excursions included sending a leisure department official to a medieval pottery research meeting in Dublin.
    • That was a short excursion, though, because the batteries ran out on me and by the time I'd come back in to replace them with newly-charged ones, the urge to get back to the shredding had returned, not to be resisted.
    Synonyms
    trip, outing, jaunt, expedition, journey, tour
    day trip, day out, drive, run, ride
    informal junket, spin, hop
    Scottish informal hurl
  • 2A deviation from a regular activity or course.

    偏移;偏离

    the firm's disastrous excursion into the US electrical market
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He peppers the storytelling with African-American colloquialisms and excursions into patois that echo his native Trinidad, the South, the street, the church and the bush.
    • From there the album takes a short excursion into a more experimental direction that isn't quite as satisfying.
    • The first memorably charts his wife's descent into Alzheimer's, but all progress into meditations on bereavement with its consolations of memory and excursions into the fantasies which have relieved his grief.
    • Weller's music runs the gamut from the Jam's punk-colored Mod and Merseybeat, through the Style Council's white soul, to the '90s excursions into folk and psychedelia.
    • This, however, is a small criticism of a show which, apart from being one of this year's must-see exhibitions, offers a unique excursion into the collective consciousness of a vanished world.
    • After a short excursion into the field of metallurgy, he studied painting and etching at the Royal Academy in London and later at a private art school in Paris.
    • The pair chose to dwell mostly in a musical milieu which would have predated either of their births, with just a few excursions into the present for their own compositions, which were primarily exercises in that same style.
    • To cope with this, the introduction and twelve essays in this collection focus on areas ‘most accessible to the general reader while making brief excursions into more remote territory’.
    • The new songs sound like classic Ornette Coleman - similar in emphasis to his vintage small group jazz performances rather than his later excursions into world music, symphony pieces and funk.
    • The audience was composed of cineastes, intellectuals and young men and women eager to view an explicit excursion into the sexual realm by an esteemed woman film-maker who had worked with such masters as Fellini.
    • Though he makes some brief excursions into consciously literary forms, the overall tone of his writing is terse, colloquial, practical, laconic.
    • The songs are, with a few mid-paced riffing excursions along the way, deathly slow.
    • I think about that summer and how rock and roll changed my life. It took me down a different path, a different excursion than I thought I would travel.
    • My exchange with Zwick has been an interesting excursion into just how difficult pinning down historical facts in music can be.
    • Diamond offers a fascinating excursion into the latest scholarship on some of the great mysteries of history: Easter Island.
    • In the middle, there are less enjoyable but revealing excursions into two later junctures in the singer's career, studies in alienation, frustration and compromise.
    • From the introduction (with its unnecessary excursions into literary theory) to the 30 pages of notes runs the implicit claim, I'm not stupid.
    • To understand the underlying basis of the Buteyko method and related methods (such as the Self-Healer) a short excursion to the root of the problem may help.
    • Interspersed among the chapters describing these rambles are excursions into the history of the waterfront's architecture, geology, literature and development.
    • Instead, Byrne writes surprisingly tuneful songs, and even takes two excursions into opera.
    1. 2.1archaic A digression.
      〈古〉离题
      pardon this long excursion on this subject
  • 3technical A movement of something along a path or through an angle.

    〈技〉移动

    large excursions of the hip and knee joint
    a gantry controlled the radial and tangential excursion of each detector
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The self-referencing vibrating probe oscillated along an excursion of 10 m.
    • The observed carbon isotope excursions can be traced throughout different localities with different depositional environments and histories.
    • Most major extinction events are associated with pronounced isotopic excursions.
    • We were told that this railroad plans to hopefully run some excursions along that other track into Eustis by this summer.
    • An initial negative carbon-isotope excursion occurred during the earliest phases of relative sea-level rise in SW Britain.

Derivatives

  • excursionist

  • noun ɪkˈskəːʃ(ə)nɪstɛkˈskəːʃ(ə)nɪstɪkˈskərʒ(ə)nəst
    • Rail travel by spectators to more important distant away games was more certainly growing by the later 1880s, and even the nature of the excursionists was changing.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Within an hour of Train 19's arrival, excursionists were headed for the old-time trolleys that serve the beautiful Garden District or toward the French Quarter 3 blocks away.
      • A good many of the excursionists were conveyed to the head of the lake by the steam-yacht ‘Swift,’ which made its initial journey for the season on that day.
      • With the exception of the railway station clock, this was the only one in the main street, and to excursionists particularly, hurrying to catch their trains, the presence of this clock would be greatly appreciated.
      • Excursions allowed black organizations to raise money from modern commercial leisure activities, yet the journey allowed excursionists to enjoy traditional pastimes.
      • If he ever visited Sicily, the island of his agrarian fancies, he did so only as an excursionist.

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense 'act of running out', also 'sortie' in the phrase alarums and excursions (see alarum): from Latin excursio(n-), from the verb excurrere 'run out', from ex- 'out' + currere 'to run'.

  • cursor from Middle English:

    Nowadays we call the movable indicator on our computer screen the cursor. In medieval English a cursor was a running messenger: it is a borrowing of the Latin word for ‘a runner’, and comes from currere ‘to run’. From the late 16th century cursor became the term for a sliding part of a slide rule or other instrument, marked with a line for pinpointing the position on a scale that you want, the forerunner of the computing sense. Currere is the source of very many English words including course (Middle English) something you run along; concourse (Late Middle English) originally a crowd who had ‘run together’; current (Middle English) originally meaning ‘running, flowing’; discursive (late 16th century) running away from the point; excursion (late 16th century) running out to see things; intercourse (Late Middle English) originally an exchange running between people; and precursor (Late Middle English) one who goes before; as well as supplying the cur part of concur (Late Middle English); incur (Late Middle English); occur (Late Middle English) (from ob- ‘against’); and recur (Middle English).

Rhymes

animadversion, aspersion, assertion, aversion, bioconversion, Cistercian, coercion, conversion, desertion, disconcertion, dispersion, diversion, emersion, exertion, extroversion, immersion, incursion, insertion, interspersion, introversion, Persian, perversion, submersion, subversion, tertian, version

Definition of excursion in US English:

excursion

nounɪkˈskərʒənikˈskərZHən
  • 1A short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity.

    远足;短途旅行

    an excursion to Mount Etna

    到埃特纳火山去的一次旅游。

    figurative an excursion into theology
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other recent Edinburgh excursions included sending a leisure department official to a medieval pottery research meeting in Dublin.
    • One of my favorite excursions was a short drive from downtown at the Ballard Locks, which is absolutely free to visitors.
    • It is worth bearing in mind that many of the activities and excursions, such as boat trips and diving, are subject to good weather conditions.
    • ‘Day hikes, long treks, paddling excursions - short or long trips, we have a variety of events that take place in the summer for all members,’ noted Bookan.
    • The program also offered participants an opportunity to explore Ireland through a series of excursions and field trips coupled with time for additional personal explorations.
    • Following today's inaugural journey the classic train will operate a year-round schedule of lunch, dinner day trip and weekend excursions from York, Manchester and Liverpool.
    • Foreboding as this was, though, I decided to put my mind to rest and take a short excursion down the next one of these roads that I found, for humor's sake if nothing else.
    • That was a short excursion, though, because the batteries ran out on me and by the time I'd come back in to replace them with newly-charged ones, the urge to get back to the shredding had returned, not to be resisted.
    • As with many first-time visitors to Mexico, the short excursion stirs up more in the author than he can fully comprehend.
    • Instead of an excursion into the countryside, we took a local walking tour of the city walls, the best preserved in Europe.
    • Of course not all train journeys are mere holiday excursions laid on for the benefit of time-rich tourists.
    • Opportunities do exist for shorter excursions, but since the railway has been put in, she goes there on excursions a couple of times a year.
    • This was only a short excursion into the forest to report to my brothers.
    • While excursions and even short holiday trips were nothing new for manual workers, the ‘proper’ tourism had remained in the realm of the upper and middle classes.
    • He had packed for camping trips and other short excursions before, but he didn't know how long he would have to stay out of town.
    • Interestingly, while the City is inundated, the famous Vedanthangal bird sanctuary, which is a short excursion away, has received little water in the last couple of days.
    • Young little terns become highly mobile, making short excursions from the nest within hours of birth and soon becoming widely separated.
    • Bored with the monotony of her life, she takes her motor-less moped on short excursions.
    • There are rainforest walks, 4WD excursions, bird safaris and a pool - crucial, as stinger jellyfish mean you can't swim in the sea for half the year.
    • They moan at the door now and again, asking for it to be opened so they can check the suitability of the weather for a short excursion.
    Synonyms
    trip, outing, jaunt, expedition, journey, tour
  • 2A deviation from a regular pattern, path, or level of operation.

    偏移;偏离

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Weller's music runs the gamut from the Jam's punk-colored Mod and Merseybeat, through the Style Council's white soul, to the '90s excursions into folk and psychedelia.
    • From there the album takes a short excursion into a more experimental direction that isn't quite as satisfying.
    • Instead, Byrne writes surprisingly tuneful songs, and even takes two excursions into opera.
    • To cope with this, the introduction and twelve essays in this collection focus on areas ‘most accessible to the general reader while making brief excursions into more remote territory’.
    • I think about that summer and how rock and roll changed my life. It took me down a different path, a different excursion than I thought I would travel.
    • The first memorably charts his wife's descent into Alzheimer's, but all progress into meditations on bereavement with its consolations of memory and excursions into the fantasies which have relieved his grief.
    • The pair chose to dwell mostly in a musical milieu which would have predated either of their births, with just a few excursions into the present for their own compositions, which were primarily exercises in that same style.
    • From the introduction (with its unnecessary excursions into literary theory) to the 30 pages of notes runs the implicit claim, I'm not stupid.
    • The songs are, with a few mid-paced riffing excursions along the way, deathly slow.
    • The new songs sound like classic Ornette Coleman - similar in emphasis to his vintage small group jazz performances rather than his later excursions into world music, symphony pieces and funk.
    • In the middle, there are less enjoyable but revealing excursions into two later junctures in the singer's career, studies in alienation, frustration and compromise.
    • My exchange with Zwick has been an interesting excursion into just how difficult pinning down historical facts in music can be.
    • This, however, is a small criticism of a show which, apart from being one of this year's must-see exhibitions, offers a unique excursion into the collective consciousness of a vanished world.
    • To understand the underlying basis of the Buteyko method and related methods (such as the Self-Healer) a short excursion to the root of the problem may help.
    • The audience was composed of cineastes, intellectuals and young men and women eager to view an explicit excursion into the sexual realm by an esteemed woman film-maker who had worked with such masters as Fellini.
    • He peppers the storytelling with African-American colloquialisms and excursions into patois that echo his native Trinidad, the South, the street, the church and the bush.
    • Diamond offers a fascinating excursion into the latest scholarship on some of the great mysteries of history: Easter Island.
    • After a short excursion into the field of metallurgy, he studied painting and etching at the Royal Academy in London and later at a private art school in Paris.
    • Though he makes some brief excursions into consciously literary forms, the overall tone of his writing is terse, colloquial, practical, laconic.
    • Interspersed among the chapters describing these rambles are excursions into the history of the waterfront's architecture, geology, literature and development.
    1. 2.1archaic A digression.
      〈古〉离题
  • 3technical An instance of the movement of something along a path or through an angle.

    〈技〉移动

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We were told that this railroad plans to hopefully run some excursions along that other track into Eustis by this summer.
    • An initial negative carbon-isotope excursion occurred during the earliest phases of relative sea-level rise in SW Britain.
    • Most major extinction events are associated with pronounced isotopic excursions.
    • The self-referencing vibrating probe oscillated along an excursion of 10 m.
    • The observed carbon isotope excursions can be traced throughout different localities with different depositional environments and histories.
  • 4archaic A military sortie.

    See alarums and excursions

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense ‘act of running out’, also ‘sortie’ in the phrase alarums and excursions (see alarum): from Latin excursio(n-), from the verb excurrere ‘run out’, from ex- ‘out’ + currere ‘to run’.

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