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单词 bald
释义

Definition of bald in English:

bald

adjective bɔːldbɔld
  • 1Having a scalp wholly or partly lacking hair.

    秃的

    he was starting to go bald

    他开始谢顶了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition to a bald spot, the scalp usually has an abnormal appearance.
    • A person becomes bald if the scalp follicles die and no longer produce new hair.
    • It was the bald guy, his scalp shining under the café's lights.
    • A small, just-noticeable tingle started on the top of his bald scalp.
    • She looks like a disgruntled old man, her ears red, her scalp bald and splotchy.
    • The man, with slightly gray hair, bald on the top of the head, and steely gray eyes, was wearing an expensive suit.
    • I really care about my hair, I do my best in order not to go bald.
    • Ted sighed and ran a hand over his head again, rubbing his bald scalp.
    • Those stem cells could be grown up and used to get hair growing again on bald scalps.
    • Dark hair sprung from his once bald scalp and the wrinkles on his face smoothed out.
    • Unkempt braids of jet-black hair ran down either side of his head, the better part of which had been shaven bald.
    • Her head was not completely smooth like a bald human, but had three ridges, one in the middle and one on each side of that.
    • This form is most common in children and involves red, itchy patches on the scalp, often leaving bald patches.
    • Magnor Tanek was old, with fluffy white hair and a bald spot.
    • Gadi had all his hair cut off, his head shaven bald.
    • He stares out at us from photographs and self-portraits, bald, bearded and utterly lacking in flamboyance.
    • ‘Please, sit down you two,’ the gray hair, nearly bald doctor beckoned us to the seats.
    • The man is completely bald, lacking even eyebrows.
    • You don't have to go bald, but expect your wallet to get slimmer instead.
    • Martino's head was starting to go bald and he had a round belly.
    Synonyms
    hairless, bald-headed, smooth
    shaven, depilated
    Scottish &amp Irish baldy
    technical glabrous
    archaic bald-pated
    1. 1.1 (of an animal) not covered by the usual fur, hair, or feathers.
      (动物)无毛的
      hedgehogs are born bald

      刺猬出生时无毛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some monkeys had bald patches caused by over-grooming, a compulsive behaviour caused by stress.
      • Raja was just 3-weeks-old, bald with no feathers, when he brought him home.
      • A cat with little bald patches is unattractive. And I do so like my cat to be cute.
      • The small bald creature leapt gracefully onto the table and outstretched its whip-like tail and its long paper-thin ears.
      • There is excitement in the birding world after a bald parrot was reported in the remote Brazilian Mato Grosso region.
      • She pointed to a grim looking giant bald monkey tied to a stall with a bright red glowing collar around its neck.
      • Atman gave the bald creature a studying gaze, and connected another blow, directly on its chin.
      • This bird has a bald, red face that only a mother could love, but it boasts an incredible nine-foot wingspan and a majesty in flight that rivals any raptor.
      • That penchant for dressing bald rats in sequins and leather is a different story altogether.
      • A pampered pet Shih Tzu dog was left bald after a Hong Kong salon accidentally shaved him when he was taken in for a grooming, a news report said yesterday.
      • Obesity may be seen as bald patches in certain areas where the feather tracts have separated because of large deposits of fat under the skin.
      • They noted that the mutant mice groomed themselves excessively-to the extent of creating bald spots and skin wounds.
      • In the north we then saw full-up jumping goats, brick buck, bald buck, camel horses and also more cats.
      • Stretch was a bald chicken that Moose had plucked all the feathers off.
      • She opened the cabinet and found the bald chicken!
      • A bald chimp links a girl standing on a trolley with a baby perched on a miniature wagon.
      • Sometimes birds will get feather mites and all their feathers will get eaten away by the mites and the birds are bald until they grow in new ones.
      • The bald cat padded its way across the cobblestoned path, and up to the castle gates.
      • It was like some sort of ghastly empowerment group, of thousands, except it was being chaired by a bald ape who ran hither and yon.
      • I noticed that some of the ducks have a bald patch at the back of their heads and that other ducks often attack them here with their beaks.
    2. 1.2 (of a plant or an area of land) not covered by the usual leaves, bark, or vegetation.
      (动物)无毛的
      the bald trunks with their empty branches
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She looks upon an open space of withered grass and tired, bald turf.
      • Take a look at your lawn and write about the patchy areas of crabgrass and bald spots found.
      • At the source, a spring tumbled out of the bald hillside into a willow-shaded pool the size of a large table.
      • Outside my door was a green leafed bush, which apparently had not gone bald in the wintertime.
      • Fork over bald areas, add some compost and then sow seed or patch with a piece of turf and water in well.
      • The beautiful hills that used to be covered with bushes and trees are now bald.
      • Work is being done on the pathways round the lakes in order to keep anglers to the paths and hopefully seed the bald areas.
      • They launched into a discussion about my personal life while I sat and picked the ground bald of grass.
      • Where seedlings had lined out the field only two days before there were bald seed beds splashed with puddles of goose droppings.
      • As readers will discover, this rare plant species of federal concern grows in bald cypress-tupelo gum swamp forests in the coastal plain.
      • Then, we went by K-mart and bought a few plants for the bald part of the backyard.
      • As this correspondent observed last week, the forests have re-grown and the erstwhile bald hills are now covered in luxurious foliage and flora.
      • Its bald expanse colonized by a single stubby tree, the narrow courtyard has the bleak and slightly disturbing aura of a de Chirico painting.
      Synonyms
      leafless, bare, uncovered, stark
    3. 1.3 (of a tyre) having the tread worn away.
      (轮胎)磨光的
      the Nissan had two bald tyres
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some 24 vehicles were found to have bald tyres while 12 had defective lights.
      • When performing this act of charity he notices that one of the other tyres is partially bald, and therefore illegal.
      • O'Toole quipped the policy was like a car with four bald tyres and, when you opened the boot, the spare was flat.
      • Atkinson's car was found to have three bald tyres - on one of them the steel cord was showing - and the front brakes on one side were seized up.
      • You could even report your neighbour's bald tyres, unlicensed bulls or smoking in the house - which is a workplace when they have the cleaner or the gas-man in.
      • The car's tyres were bald; a fork was in the ignition; there were beer bottles all over the car and the road; and all three were aged about 18.
      • He said one wheel was loose, two tires were bald, and only one of the truck's six air brakes was working properly.
      • Police in North Yorkshire yesterday launched a major clampdown on motorist who drive on worn and bald tyres in an attempt to save lives.
      • When the rubber on the blocks wears out, they need to be replaced, just like bald tires.
      • Two more involved low-income, illegal car/van pools running both at high speeds and on completely bald tires!
      • What do you think if you did the same thing, resulting in chronic underfunding of your tyre budget, driving around with bald tyres?
      • The officers found nothing wrong until they found one of the tyres was a space-saver and was bald.
      • You can drive a pile of rust here, with bald tires, garbage bags for windows and no lights, and no one will say ‘Boo’ about it.
      • Public transport running on bald tyres on bad roads and with bad brakes is ‘an accident’ waiting to happen.
      • It was an accident that could have happened anywhere and he did not believe that any bald tyres recovered from the crash scene could have come from the bus.
      • Some buses examined by inspectors in the last year have been found to have defective steering, faulty brakes or even bald tyres.
      • They headed for Prague, but got stopped on the Czech border because the tyres on their vans were bald.
      • He glared at me and started writing another ticket for having bald tires!
      • Tires have built-in wear indicators that appear as a bald strip when there is 1.6 millimeters of tread remaining.
      • The first thing we noticed were the tyres, which were almost bald.
  • 2Not having any extra detail or explanation; plain or blunt.

    干巴巴的;赤裸裸的;直截了当的

    the bald statement in the preceding paragraph requires amplification

    前一段里干巴巴的陈述需要进一步发挥。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But the bald figures tell an indisputably brighter story.
    • The bald figures don't begin to delineate the crisis because they don't take account of the desperate attempts by the media to retain market share.
    • Such a bald statement would, of course, be denied by any responsible public figure.
    • But bald figures and artists' impressions do not tell the whole story.
    • Again, the Plaintiffs rely upon bald statements in their factum without supporting evidence.
    • This is because interpretation is often as valuable - even more valuable at times - to readers than a bald statement of the facts.
    • They're so bizarre I'm not certain I could even summarise them: they are a bald statement of extreme political reaction.
    • All of this being ‘merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative’.
    • Even his own Labour Muslim colleagues were angry with his bald statement, for which he later apologised in his local newspaper.
    • There has clearly been an element of special pleading here, but it is not actually a plea to ministers for more cash, it is just a bald and factual statement of the problems.
    • None of you want to react to that bald statement by me, I am sure.
    • Some might see this bald honesty as refreshing.
    • Their calls for an explanation were met with bald denials from coalition spokesmen.
    • In particular, the link between poverty and health was noted for confusing interpretations of the bald figures.
    • He knew the bald, unvarnished, terrified truth when he heard it.
    • But the bald figures mask anxieties and fears that are being played out throughout Britain in homes, offices and schools.
    • He always settles for bald honesty or nothing at all.
    • The listener isn't challenged to dig deep for hidden meaning - these dark tales are as bald and straightforward as one could imagine.
    • One can only guess at the research and detective work that has gone into the bald details recorded for each piece.
    • In all that I've read and heard, the response - such as it is - to this question has been bald and simple.
    Synonyms
    plain, simple, unadorned, unvarnished, unembellished, undisguised, unveiled, stark, severe, austere, brutal, harsh
    blunt, direct, forthright, plain-spoken, straight, straightforward, candid, honest, truthful, realistic, true to life, frank, outspoken, downright, outright, straight from the shoulder, explicit, unequivocal, unambiguous, unexaggerated, unqualified
    informal upfront, warts and all

Phrases

  • (as) bald as a coot

    • Completely bald.

      全秃的,光秃秃的

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I have very dark brown eyes and even though I now shave my head so I'm bald as a coot, I once had long dark brown flowing locks.
      • Sibelius was portrayed as a grim faced gentleman with mad, bulging eyes, bald as a coot.
      • Of the ones sitting down the middle man was bald as a coot, his whole head shining with a sweat I thought would come away on my hand like coconut oil.
      • Have you ever heard him say ‘I'm as bald as a coot and have a massive collections of syrups’ (wigs in rhyming slang to the uninitiated)?
      • One has luxuriant locks, their ever-changing style consuming the interests of fashion writers more interested in curling tongs than curling free-kicks; the other is as bald as a coot.
      • Hence if Balde were, well, bald as a coot, knobbly-kneed or of Bunteresque physique, he would duly be ridiculed for these signs of imperfection.

Derivatives

  • baldish

  • adjective
    • Fred himself is adorable; he's got a great crinkly smile and a baldish head and is incredibly photogenic in his overalls, limping through verdant pastures.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All bravado, Miguel rushes to her rescue, scooping up a three-inch, striped insect with threatening jaws and a large, baldish head that looks eerily human.
      • The baldish guy in his conservative suit and tie looked like he wanted to crawl under the table.
      • In my experience, they were all and one fattish, baldish with bowed legs.
      • He was a big, burly, baldish man, patient and good-natured, but given to blank trances of absence of mind.

Origin

Middle English: probably from a base meaning 'white patch', whence the archaic sense 'marked or streaked with white'. Compare with Welsh ceffyl bal, denoting a horse with a white mark on its face.

  • Words related to bald in other northern European languages suggest that its core meaning was ‘having a white patch or streak’. This may survive in the phrase as bald as a coot. The coot is not actually bald: it has a broad white area on its forehead extending up from the base of its bill. Descriptions of people as being as bald as a coot appear as far back as the 15th century.

Rhymes

scald, so-called, uncalled, unwalled

Definition of bald in US English:

bald

adjectivebôldbɔld
  • 1Having a scalp wholly or partly lacking hair.

    秃的

    he was starting to go bald

    他开始谢顶了。

    he had a shiny bald head
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I really care about my hair, I do my best in order not to go bald.
    • Magnor Tanek was old, with fluffy white hair and a bald spot.
    • Ted sighed and ran a hand over his head again, rubbing his bald scalp.
    • Those stem cells could be grown up and used to get hair growing again on bald scalps.
    • Martino's head was starting to go bald and he had a round belly.
    • It was the bald guy, his scalp shining under the café's lights.
    • Gadi had all his hair cut off, his head shaven bald.
    • This form is most common in children and involves red, itchy patches on the scalp, often leaving bald patches.
    • You don't have to go bald, but expect your wallet to get slimmer instead.
    • The man is completely bald, lacking even eyebrows.
    • She looks like a disgruntled old man, her ears red, her scalp bald and splotchy.
    • Her head was not completely smooth like a bald human, but had three ridges, one in the middle and one on each side of that.
    • In addition to a bald spot, the scalp usually has an abnormal appearance.
    • Unkempt braids of jet-black hair ran down either side of his head, the better part of which had been shaven bald.
    • He stares out at us from photographs and self-portraits, bald, bearded and utterly lacking in flamboyance.
    • The man, with slightly gray hair, bald on the top of the head, and steely gray eyes, was wearing an expensive suit.
    • ‘Please, sit down you two,’ the gray hair, nearly bald doctor beckoned us to the seats.
    • A person becomes bald if the scalp follicles die and no longer produce new hair.
    • A small, just-noticeable tingle started on the top of his bald scalp.
    • Dark hair sprung from his once bald scalp and the wrinkles on his face smoothed out.
    Synonyms
    hairless, bald-headed, smooth
    1. 1.1 (of an animal) not covered by the usual fur, hair, or feathers.
      (动物)无毛的
      hedgehogs are born bald

      刺猬出生时无毛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That penchant for dressing bald rats in sequins and leather is a different story altogether.
      • Atman gave the bald creature a studying gaze, and connected another blow, directly on its chin.
      • They noted that the mutant mice groomed themselves excessively-to the extent of creating bald spots and skin wounds.
      • Obesity may be seen as bald patches in certain areas where the feather tracts have separated because of large deposits of fat under the skin.
      • Stretch was a bald chicken that Moose had plucked all the feathers off.
      • A cat with little bald patches is unattractive. And I do so like my cat to be cute.
      • A pampered pet Shih Tzu dog was left bald after a Hong Kong salon accidentally shaved him when he was taken in for a grooming, a news report said yesterday.
      • Sometimes birds will get feather mites and all their feathers will get eaten away by the mites and the birds are bald until they grow in new ones.
      • The small bald creature leapt gracefully onto the table and outstretched its whip-like tail and its long paper-thin ears.
      • She pointed to a grim looking giant bald monkey tied to a stall with a bright red glowing collar around its neck.
      • This bird has a bald, red face that only a mother could love, but it boasts an incredible nine-foot wingspan and a majesty in flight that rivals any raptor.
      • In the north we then saw full-up jumping goats, brick buck, bald buck, camel horses and also more cats.
      • The bald cat padded its way across the cobblestoned path, and up to the castle gates.
      • Raja was just 3-weeks-old, bald with no feathers, when he brought him home.
      • A bald chimp links a girl standing on a trolley with a baby perched on a miniature wagon.
      • She opened the cabinet and found the bald chicken!
      • I noticed that some of the ducks have a bald patch at the back of their heads and that other ducks often attack them here with their beaks.
      • Some monkeys had bald patches caused by over-grooming, a compulsive behaviour caused by stress.
      • It was like some sort of ghastly empowerment group, of thousands, except it was being chaired by a bald ape who ran hither and yon.
      • There is excitement in the birding world after a bald parrot was reported in the remote Brazilian Mato Grosso region.
    2. 1.2 (of a plant or an area of land) not covered by the usual leaves, bark, or vegetation.
      (动物)无毛的
      the bald trunks with their empty branches
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Take a look at your lawn and write about the patchy areas of crabgrass and bald spots found.
      • Its bald expanse colonized by a single stubby tree, the narrow courtyard has the bleak and slightly disturbing aura of a de Chirico painting.
      • Fork over bald areas, add some compost and then sow seed or patch with a piece of turf and water in well.
      • As this correspondent observed last week, the forests have re-grown and the erstwhile bald hills are now covered in luxurious foliage and flora.
      • The beautiful hills that used to be covered with bushes and trees are now bald.
      • Work is being done on the pathways round the lakes in order to keep anglers to the paths and hopefully seed the bald areas.
      • They launched into a discussion about my personal life while I sat and picked the ground bald of grass.
      • Where seedlings had lined out the field only two days before there were bald seed beds splashed with puddles of goose droppings.
      • She looks upon an open space of withered grass and tired, bald turf.
      • As readers will discover, this rare plant species of federal concern grows in bald cypress-tupelo gum swamp forests in the coastal plain.
      • Then, we went by K-mart and bought a few plants for the bald part of the backyard.
      • Outside my door was a green leafed bush, which apparently had not gone bald in the wintertime.
      • At the source, a spring tumbled out of the bald hillside into a willow-shaded pool the size of a large table.
      Synonyms
      leafless, bare, uncovered, stark
    3. 1.3 (of a tire) having the tread worn away.
      (轮胎)磨光的
      my car had two bald tires
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The car's tyres were bald; a fork was in the ignition; there were beer bottles all over the car and the road; and all three were aged about 18.
      • O'Toole quipped the policy was like a car with four bald tyres and, when you opened the boot, the spare was flat.
      • Public transport running on bald tyres on bad roads and with bad brakes is ‘an accident’ waiting to happen.
      • Police in North Yorkshire yesterday launched a major clampdown on motorist who drive on worn and bald tyres in an attempt to save lives.
      • Some 24 vehicles were found to have bald tyres while 12 had defective lights.
      • They headed for Prague, but got stopped on the Czech border because the tyres on their vans were bald.
      • He said one wheel was loose, two tires were bald, and only one of the truck's six air brakes was working properly.
      • Two more involved low-income, illegal car/van pools running both at high speeds and on completely bald tires!
      • You can drive a pile of rust here, with bald tires, garbage bags for windows and no lights, and no one will say ‘Boo’ about it.
      • The officers found nothing wrong until they found one of the tyres was a space-saver and was bald.
      • What do you think if you did the same thing, resulting in chronic underfunding of your tyre budget, driving around with bald tyres?
      • It was an accident that could have happened anywhere and he did not believe that any bald tyres recovered from the crash scene could have come from the bus.
      • The first thing we noticed were the tyres, which were almost bald.
      • Atkinson's car was found to have three bald tyres - on one of them the steel cord was showing - and the front brakes on one side were seized up.
      • When the rubber on the blocks wears out, they need to be replaced, just like bald tires.
      • Tires have built-in wear indicators that appear as a bald strip when there is 1.6 millimeters of tread remaining.
      • Some buses examined by inspectors in the last year have been found to have defective steering, faulty brakes or even bald tyres.
      • He glared at me and started writing another ticket for having bald tires!
      • When performing this act of charity he notices that one of the other tyres is partially bald, and therefore illegal.
      • You could even report your neighbour's bald tyres, unlicensed bulls or smoking in the house - which is a workplace when they have the cleaner or the gas-man in.
  • 2attributive Not having any extra detail or explanation; plain or blunt.

    干巴巴的;赤裸裸的;直截了当的

    the bald statement in the preceding paragraph requires amplification

    前一段里干巴巴的陈述需要进一步发挥。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He always settles for bald honesty or nothing at all.
    • But the bald figures tell an indisputably brighter story.
    • In particular, the link between poverty and health was noted for confusing interpretations of the bald figures.
    • All of this being ‘merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative’.
    • The bald figures don't begin to delineate the crisis because they don't take account of the desperate attempts by the media to retain market share.
    • The listener isn't challenged to dig deep for hidden meaning - these dark tales are as bald and straightforward as one could imagine.
    • None of you want to react to that bald statement by me, I am sure.
    • They're so bizarre I'm not certain I could even summarise them: they are a bald statement of extreme political reaction.
    • Such a bald statement would, of course, be denied by any responsible public figure.
    • This is because interpretation is often as valuable - even more valuable at times - to readers than a bald statement of the facts.
    • One can only guess at the research and detective work that has gone into the bald details recorded for each piece.
    • He knew the bald, unvarnished, terrified truth when he heard it.
    • But bald figures and artists' impressions do not tell the whole story.
    • In all that I've read and heard, the response - such as it is - to this question has been bald and simple.
    • Again, the Plaintiffs rely upon bald statements in their factum without supporting evidence.
    • But the bald figures mask anxieties and fears that are being played out throughout Britain in homes, offices and schools.
    • Even his own Labour Muslim colleagues were angry with his bald statement, for which he later apologised in his local newspaper.
    • Their calls for an explanation were met with bald denials from coalition spokesmen.
    • There has clearly been an element of special pleading here, but it is not actually a plea to ministers for more cash, it is just a bald and factual statement of the problems.
    • Some might see this bald honesty as refreshing.
    Synonyms
    plain, simple, unadorned, unvarnished, unembellished, undisguised, unveiled, stark, severe, austere, brutal, harsh

Origin

Middle English: probably from a base meaning ‘white patch’, whence the archaic sense ‘marked or streaked with white’. Compare with Welsh ceffyl bal, denoting a horse with a white mark on its face.

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