1The name of seven Stuart kings of Scotland.

1. 1.1 James I (1394–1437), son of Robert III, reigned 1406–37. A captive of the English until 1424, he returned to a country divided by baronial feuds, but managed to restore some measure of royal authority.
   詹姆斯一世（1394-1437，罗伯特三世之子，1406-1437年在位，被英格兰一直监禁到1424年，回到因贵族间的世仇而四分五裂的苏格兰后重新恢复了部分王室权威）
2. 1.2 James II (1430–60), son of James I, reigned 1437–60. He considerably strengthened the position of the Crown by crushing the powerful Douglas family (1452–5).
   詹姆斯二世（1430-1460，詹姆斯一世之子，1437-1460年在位；镇压了势力强大的道格拉斯家族[1452-1455] 并进一步巩固了王权的地位）
3. 1.3 James III (1451–88), son of James II, reigned 1460–88. His nobles raised an army against him in 1488, using his son, the future James IV, as a figurehead. The king was defeated and killed in battle.
   詹姆斯三世（1451-1488，詹姆斯二世之子，1460-1488年在位；1488年他手下的贵族挟持其子即后来的詹姆斯四世做他们的傀儡，举兵讨伐他；詹姆斯三世战败身亡）
4. 1.4 James IV (1473–1513), son of James III, reigned 1488–1513. He forged a dynastic link with England through his marriage to Margaret Tudor, the daughter of Henry VII, and revitalized the traditional pact with France. When England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England, but died in defeat at Flodden.
   詹姆斯四世（1473-1513，詹姆斯三世之子，1488-1513年在位，通过和亨利七世之女玛格丽特·都铎的婚姻建立了同英格兰王朝的联系并恢复了与法国的传统盟约；1513年英法交战期间曾入侵英格兰，在弗洛登战败身亡）
5. 1.5 James V (1512–42), son of James IV, reigned 1513–42. During his reign Scotland was dominated by French interests. Relations with England deteriorated in the later years, culminating in an invasion by Henry VIII's army.
   詹姆斯五世（1512-1542，詹姆斯四世之子，1513-1542年在位，在位期间苏格兰被法国势力控制；之后与英格兰的关系不断恶化，最终导致亨利八世入侵）
6. 1.6 James VI (1566–1625), James I of England.
   詹姆斯六世（1566-1625，即英格兰的詹姆斯一世）
   See James
7. 1.7 James VII (1633–1701), James II of England.
   詹姆斯七世（1633-1701，即英格兰的詹姆斯二世）
   See James

1The name of two kings of England, Ireland, and Scotland.

1. 1.1 James I (1566–1625), son of Mary, Queen of Scots, king of Scotland (as James VI) 1567–1625, and of England and Ireland 1603–25. He inherited the throne of England from Elizabeth I, as great-grandson of Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII. His declaration of the divine right of kings and his intended alliance with Spain made him unpopular with Parliament.
   詹姆斯一世（1566-1625，苏格兰女王玛丽之子，1567-1625年期间的苏格兰国王，即苏格兰的詹姆斯六世，1603-1625年期间的英格兰及爱尔兰国王；作为亨利七世的女儿玛格丽特·都铎的曾外孙，他继承了伊丽莎白一世的英格兰王位，因宣称君权神授并欲与西班牙结盟而与议会对立）
2. 1.2 James II (1633–1701), son of Charles I, king of England, Ireland, and (as James VII) Scotland 1685–8. His Catholic beliefs led to the rebellion of the Duke of Monmouth in 1685 and to James' later deposition in favour of William of Orange and Mary II. Attempts to regain the throne resulted in James's defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
   詹姆斯二世（1633-1701，查理一世之子，1685-1688年期间的英格兰、爱尔兰和苏格兰国王，即苏格兰王国的詹姆斯七世，因詹姆斯二世笃信天主教，导致1685年蒙默思公爵的反叛，后被废黜让位给奥兰治的威廉和玛丽二世；虽曾企图恢复王位，但最终于1690年在博伊奈战役中被彻底击败）