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单词 jade
释义

jade1

noun dʒeɪddʒeɪd
mass noun
  • 1A hard, typically green stone used for ornaments and implements and consisting of the minerals jadeite or nephrite.

    玉;翡翠,硬玉;软玉

    as modifier a jade figurine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Until recently few people considered Wyoming to have potential for gemstones other than nephrite jade.
    • Of the two kinds of jade, jadeite and nephrite, the former is harder than the latter and cannot be scratched with a penknife blade.
    • As Hunter looked up at the ceiling, he saw that the it was covered by a single piece of a black jade, mixed with the gems, sparkling like stars in the night sky.
    • Ancient amber, jade and other precious stones are lovingly re-created in polymer clay, as well as newer, space-age materials, such as niobium.
    • Another often used precious stone was jade, which because of its color often represented the corn plant in the Mayan culture.
    Synonyms
    weaken, make weak, make feeble, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, sap, drain, tax, overtax, wash out, overtire, exhaust, weary, tire, tire out, fatigue, jade, wear out, prostrate, undermine, impair, render infirm, indispose, incapacitate, cripple, disable, paralyse, immobilize, lay low, put out of action
    1. 1.1count noun An ornament made of jade.
      玉雕;玉制品
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our examination of this ornament and several other jades has provided evidence for the use of rotary tools during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
      • ADMIRERS of ancient Chinese jades have frequently noted the curious white, chalky areas which invade the otherwise firm polished surfaces of many artefacts.
      • There are some 1,000 relics of dazzling artistic and cultural value - bronzes and gold implements, jades, pottery, cowrie shell and elephant tusks, sacrificial objects, weapons and beads.
      Synonyms
      exhaust, drain, enervate, tire, fatigue, wear out, weary, debilitate, jade
    2. 1.2 A light bluish-green.
      绿玉色的
      a silk blouse in a vivid jade green
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The actress's eyes flash jade-green, and she blushes rosy-pink.
      • He had a mushroom-cut of jade-green hair, sky blue eyes, a tan skin tone, and some strong muscles.
      • His eyes were a sweet shade in between jade green and light hazel that Rebecca had once admitted to being jealous of, and he hadn't let her live it down since.
      • She was a collection of pleasing colors, with her honey - smooth tan, jade-green eyes, and the silky blonde hair with its red and gold and even some brownish lights.
      • She was absolutely gorgeous, with long legs, flowing brown hair, and jade-green eyes.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French le jade (earlier l'ejade), from Spanish piedra de ijada 'stone of the flank' (i.e. stone for colic, which it was believed to cure).

  • Since the Middle Ages a worn-out horse has been described as a jade, although the origin of the word is unknown. When a tired person describes themselves as jaded (late 16th century), they are looking back to this use, rather than to the sense of jade as ‘a headstrong or disreputable woman’, which developed in the mid 16th century. See also hack, nag. Jade as a name for a hard bluish-green precious stone is a different word. It comes from Spanish piedra de ijada, literally ‘stone of the side or flank’, from the belief that it was a cure for colic. This word dates from the late 16th century.

Rhymes

abrade, afraid, aid, aide, ambuscade, arcade, balustrade, barricade, Belgrade, blade, blockade, braid, brigade, brocade, cannonade, carronade, cascade, cavalcade, cockade, colonnade, crusade, dissuade, downgrade, enfilade, esplanade, evade, fade, fusillade, glade, grade, grenade, grillade, handmade, harlequinade, homemade, invade, lade, laid, lemonade, limeade, made, maid, man-made, marinade, masquerade, newlaid, orangeade, paid, palisade, parade, pasquinade, persuade, pervade, raid, serenade, shade, Sinéad, staid, stockade, stock-in-trade, suede, tailor-made, they'd, tirade, trade, Ubaid, underpaid, undismayed, unplayed, unsprayed, unswayed, upbraid, upgrade, wade

jade2

noun dʒeɪddʒeɪd
archaic
  • 1A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.

    泼妇;荡妇

    Synonyms
    shrew, curmudgeon, discontent, complainer, grumbler, moaner, fault-finder, carper
  • 2An old or worn-out horse.

    劣马;驽马;衰老的马

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lie down shamelessly, Old horse who stumbles over every rut. Resign yourself, my heart; sleep your brutish sleep. Conquered, foundered spirit! For you, old jade, Love has no more relish, no more than war.
    • He got the armor and also an old jade of a horse, which limped on three legs, dragging the fourth after it.

Origin

Late Middle English: of unknown origin.

jade1

nounjāddʒeɪd
  • 1A hard, typically green stone used for ornaments and implements and consisting of the minerals jadeite or nephrite.

    玉;翡翠,硬玉;软玉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ancient amber, jade and other precious stones are lovingly re-created in polymer clay, as well as newer, space-age materials, such as niobium.
    • Another often used precious stone was jade, which because of its color often represented the corn plant in the Mayan culture.
    • Of the two kinds of jade, jadeite and nephrite, the former is harder than the latter and cannot be scratched with a penknife blade.
    • Until recently few people considered Wyoming to have potential for gemstones other than nephrite jade.
    • As Hunter looked up at the ceiling, he saw that the it was covered by a single piece of a black jade, mixed with the gems, sparkling like stars in the night sky.
    Synonyms
    weaken, make weak, make feeble, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, sap, drain, tax, overtax, wash out, overtire, exhaust, weary, tire, tire out, fatigue, jade, wear out, prostrate, undermine, impair, render infirm, indispose, incapacitate, cripple, disable, paralyse, immobilize, lay low, put out of action
    1. 1.1 An ornament made of jade.
      玉雕;玉制品
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ADMIRERS of ancient Chinese jades have frequently noted the curious white, chalky areas which invade the otherwise firm polished surfaces of many artefacts.
      • Our examination of this ornament and several other jades has provided evidence for the use of rotary tools during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
      • There are some 1,000 relics of dazzling artistic and cultural value - bronzes and gold implements, jades, pottery, cowrie shell and elephant tusks, sacrificial objects, weapons and beads.
      Synonyms
      exhaust, drain, enervate, tire, fatigue, wear out, weary, debilitate, jade
    2. 1.2 A light bluish-green.
      绿玉色的
      as modifier a baggy jade T-shirt

      一件宽松的绿玉色T 恤。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She was a collection of pleasing colors, with her honey - smooth tan, jade-green eyes, and the silky blonde hair with its red and gold and even some brownish lights.
      • His eyes were a sweet shade in between jade green and light hazel that Rebecca had once admitted to being jealous of, and he hadn't let her live it down since.
      • The actress's eyes flash jade-green, and she blushes rosy-pink.
      • She was absolutely gorgeous, with long legs, flowing brown hair, and jade-green eyes.
      • He had a mushroom-cut of jade-green hair, sky blue eyes, a tan skin tone, and some strong muscles.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French le jade (earlier l'ejade), from Spanish piedra de ijada ‘stone of the flank’ (i.e. stone for colic, which it was believed to cure).

jade2

nounjāddʒeɪd
archaic
  • 1A bad-tempered or disreputable woman.

    泼妇;荡妇

    Synonyms
    shrew, curmudgeon, discontent, complainer, grumbler, moaner, fault-finder, carper
  • 2An inferior or worn-out horse.

    劣马;驽马;衰老的马

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He got the armor and also an old jade of a horse, which limped on three legs, dragging the fourth after it.
    • Lie down shamelessly, Old horse who stumbles over every rut. Resign yourself, my heart; sleep your brutish sleep. Conquered, foundered spirit! For you, old jade, Love has no more relish, no more than war.

Origin

Late Middle English: of unknown origin.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:27:31