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单词 compensate
释义

Definition of compensate in English:

compensate

verb ˈkɒmp(ə)nseɪtˈkɒmpɛnseɪtˈkɑmpənˌseɪt
  • 1with object Give (someone) something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury incurred; recompense.

    payments were made to farmers to compensate them for cuts in subsidies

    向农民付款以补偿补助金的削减。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If we're talking about compensating the victims, money is not the matter.
    • I don't really hope she will compensate me for my suffering.
    • You can buy policies which compensate you for loss of limbs, eyesight etc.
    • He set out plans for compensating the people who suffer the loss of their homes.
    • How can money compensate me for the loss of my family?
    • Later that day he was sent an envelope full of money to compensate him for my insolence.
    • Is $250,000 enough money to compensate victims of medical malpractice for their pain and suffering in all cases?
    • And $1.8 billion of taxpayer money has been spent, allegedly compensating farmers but their losses are greater than the compensation.
    • If I am injured in body or pocket I expect the person causing that injury to compensate me for any losses that I incur unless it has been a genuine accident.
    • The deputy Prime Minister says he's decided how much he'll spend compensating farmers for a loss of water allocations, but there are still some technical details to work out.
    • The money will not compensate me for what I have been through.
    • Do you want him to stay and is there some way to compensate him for the suffering that he has obviously endured?
    • Is the Council going to compensate me for the loss of value to my property over the last three years?
    • If patients win their case, they are entitled to damages, an amount of money to compensate them for their injuries.
    • Mr Murphy said that all widows and widowers who were overtaxed should be repaid this money with interest to compensate them for the loss of purchasing power.
    • If I may be quite frank, all the money in the world could not compensate me for the loss of my necklace.
    • No amount of money will ever truly compensate me for the loss I've suffered, the stress and emotional affect this has had on me.
    • You get money only to compensate you for the actual losses you have suffered and will suffer in the future.
    • Yet there was no willingness to compensate those suffering income loss.
    • The insurers then claimed the sum from the bus company insurers together with money to compensate me for ‘loss of use’ of the car until I bought a new car in August.
    Synonyms
    recompense, repay, pay back, reimburse, remunerate, recoup, requite, indemnify
    settle up with, settle accounts with
    1. 1.1 Pay (someone) for work performed.
      酬报(某人)
      he will be richly compensated for his efforts

      他将因他的努力得到丰厚的回报。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Rights to perform were closely negotiated before enactment and exactingly compensated afterwards.
      • Adams thinks people often work more efficiently for their own employer than for a contract job, and that having control over who he hires and how his staff is compensated makes a big difference in performance.
      • I am equally willing to compensate your effort with the sum of US $5M when the money arrives your account.
      • There are two other contingencies needed in a system that compensates drivers based on performance.
      • Among his many goals is to transform mothering into a paid profession, compensated somehow by the government.
      • ‘We believe that auditors should not be compensated or perform work for anything else besides their role in conducting the audit,’ he told the paper.
      • For example, the man agrees that his spouse will be compensated for nonmonetary contributions to the marriage, such as raising the children.
      • Nor does the typical academic journal have sufficient resources to compensate graduate students to perform this task.
      • Considering we wrote all our own songs, we just weren't getting compensated enough for our efforts.
      • What's more, star employees are often richly compensated in terms of money and perks - something that can spark resentment at all levels of an organization.
      • It is certainly ‘less unjust’ for a physician to bear this than someone less well compensated.
      • I find this quite interesting, because in business school, we heard a lot about how compensating with stock options can avoid the perverse incentives inherent in most types of pay.
      • Incentive programs suffer when employees feel that they are not compensated fairly for their performance.
      • The biggest crime is how richly compensated the bad CEOs are.
      • By August 1877, the firm compensated his efforts by promoting Boyle to one of its stock departments.
      • Only well educated, well compensated, and well respected teachers can possibly do it.
      • Martin promised his team at the end of last season that he would put all his efforts toward winning the title and even compensated his crew members out of his own pocket to keep them together through 2005.
      • I think this is a challenge now for the record industry as well as the peer-to-peer services, to now find ways to still do what they are doing but get artists compensated.
      • Maybe it's because I have been so generously compensated in the past that this feels a little like a slap in the face.
      • Music fans are happy that they continue to get the music they want, now, and publishers have the means to get compensated.
  • 2compensate forno object Reduce or counteract (something unwelcome or unpleasant) by exerting an opposite force or effect.

    弥补,抵消(不受欢迎的或令人讨厌的事物)

    the manager is hoping for victory to compensate for the team's dismal league campaign

    经理盼望着胜利以弥补球队在联赛中的沉闷情绪。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My issue is that he's compensating for his own missed childhood by appropriating other people's childhoods.
    Synonyms
    make amends, make up, make restitution, make reparation, make recompense, recompense, atone, requite, pay
    expiate, make good, put to rights, rectify, offset, square
    1. 2.1 Act so as to neutralize or correct (a deficiency or abnormality in a physical property or effect)
      校正;平衡;补偿
      the output voltage rises, compensating for the original fall

      输出电压升高,补偿了最初的下降。

      Synonyms
      balance, balance out, counterbalance, counteract, counterpoise, countervail, make up for, offset, cancel out, neutralize, nullify, even up, square up
      rare equilibrize, negative, counterweigh
    2. 2.2Psychology Attempt to conceal or offset (a disability or frustration) by development in another direction.
      (以另一方面的发展)隐藏,弥补(无能,挫折);补偿,代偿
      they put on grandiose airs to compensate for their feelings of worthlessness

Derivatives

  • compensative

  • adjective kəmˈpɛnsətɪv
    • This compensative action was insufficient when the glucose concentration was too high.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Repeated chemoembolization can be prescribed for postoperative patients with compensative liver function.
      • Further embodiments of the PC board of the compensating jack connector include layers having combinations of the inductive compensative coupling, multi-point compensative coupling, and the other capacitive coupling.
      • Based on the models, an adaptive temperature compensative control method for a clutch working process was put forward.
      • For the dismantlement of public civil defense facilities or other civil defense facilities built upon the investment of national government, the dismantling organization shall take compensative building or money compensation as following standard.
  • compensator

  • noun ˈkɒmpɛnseɪtəˈkɑmp(ə)nˌseɪdər
    • Manufacturers tailor compact, uncooled cameras for airport screening applications by adding temperature compensators, analysis software, or self-calibration capabilities.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The cockpit lights flickered again and their inertial compensators malfunctioned for a second, throwing them about a bit.
      • What I am interested in is determining which stance provides the best all-around control, under duress, using a defensive handgun without benefit of compensators, ports or other gadgets.
      • Problems arise occasionally, but contemporary masks, fins, snorkels, regulators and buoyancy compensators are far better than they were even a few years ago.
      • This article reports only on aspects related to the identification and systematization of these stressors and compensators in order to understand them from teenagers' point of view and experiences.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'counterbalance'): from Latin compensat- 'weighed against', from the verb compensare, from com- 'together' + pensare (frequentative of pendere 'weigh').

Definition of compensate in US English:

compensate

verbˈkɑmpənˌseɪtˈkämpənˌsāt
  • 1with object Give (someone) something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury incurred; recompense.

    payments were made to farmers to compensate them for cuts in subsidies

    向农民付款以补偿补助金的削减。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Later that day he was sent an envelope full of money to compensate him for my insolence.
    • You get money only to compensate you for the actual losses you have suffered and will suffer in the future.
    • I don't really hope she will compensate me for my suffering.
    • The deputy Prime Minister says he's decided how much he'll spend compensating farmers for a loss of water allocations, but there are still some technical details to work out.
    • Do you want him to stay and is there some way to compensate him for the suffering that he has obviously endured?
    • And $1.8 billion of taxpayer money has been spent, allegedly compensating farmers but their losses are greater than the compensation.
    • You can buy policies which compensate you for loss of limbs, eyesight etc.
    • If we're talking about compensating the victims, money is not the matter.
    • Mr Murphy said that all widows and widowers who were overtaxed should be repaid this money with interest to compensate them for the loss of purchasing power.
    • The insurers then claimed the sum from the bus company insurers together with money to compensate me for ‘loss of use’ of the car until I bought a new car in August.
    • Is $250,000 enough money to compensate victims of medical malpractice for their pain and suffering in all cases?
    • How can money compensate me for the loss of my family?
    • If patients win their case, they are entitled to damages, an amount of money to compensate them for their injuries.
    • He set out plans for compensating the people who suffer the loss of their homes.
    • If I may be quite frank, all the money in the world could not compensate me for the loss of my necklace.
    • If I am injured in body or pocket I expect the person causing that injury to compensate me for any losses that I incur unless it has been a genuine accident.
    • Is the Council going to compensate me for the loss of value to my property over the last three years?
    • No amount of money will ever truly compensate me for the loss I've suffered, the stress and emotional affect this has had on me.
    • Yet there was no willingness to compensate those suffering income loss.
    • The money will not compensate me for what I have been through.
    Synonyms
    recompense, repay, pay back, reimburse, remunerate, recoup, requite, indemnify
    1. 1.1 Pay (someone) for work performed.
      酬报(某人)
      he will be richly compensated for his efforts

      他将因他的努力得到丰厚的回报。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Maybe it's because I have been so generously compensated in the past that this feels a little like a slap in the face.
      • Only well educated, well compensated, and well respected teachers can possibly do it.
      • Among his many goals is to transform mothering into a paid profession, compensated somehow by the government.
      • I find this quite interesting, because in business school, we heard a lot about how compensating with stock options can avoid the perverse incentives inherent in most types of pay.
      • The biggest crime is how richly compensated the bad CEOs are.
      • Rights to perform were closely negotiated before enactment and exactingly compensated afterwards.
      • Adams thinks people often work more efficiently for their own employer than for a contract job, and that having control over who he hires and how his staff is compensated makes a big difference in performance.
      • Incentive programs suffer when employees feel that they are not compensated fairly for their performance.
      • It is certainly ‘less unjust’ for a physician to bear this than someone less well compensated.
      • For example, the man agrees that his spouse will be compensated for nonmonetary contributions to the marriage, such as raising the children.
      • Music fans are happy that they continue to get the music they want, now, and publishers have the means to get compensated.
      • I think this is a challenge now for the record industry as well as the peer-to-peer services, to now find ways to still do what they are doing but get artists compensated.
      • There are two other contingencies needed in a system that compensates drivers based on performance.
      • Considering we wrote all our own songs, we just weren't getting compensated enough for our efforts.
      • What's more, star employees are often richly compensated in terms of money and perks - something that can spark resentment at all levels of an organization.
      • By August 1877, the firm compensated his efforts by promoting Boyle to one of its stock departments.
      • I am equally willing to compensate your effort with the sum of US $5M when the money arrives your account.
      • ‘We believe that auditors should not be compensated or perform work for anything else besides their role in conducting the audit,’ he told the paper.
      • Nor does the typical academic journal have sufficient resources to compensate graduate students to perform this task.
      • Martin promised his team at the end of last season that he would put all his efforts toward winning the title and even compensated his crew members out of his own pocket to keep them together through 2005.
  • 2compensate forno object Reduce or counteract (something unwelcome or unpleasant) by exerting an opposite force or effect.

    弥补,抵消(不受欢迎的或令人讨厌的事物)

    the manager is hoping for victory to compensate for the team's dismal league campaign

    经理盼望着胜利以弥补球队在联赛中的沉闷情绪。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My issue is that he's compensating for his own missed childhood by appropriating other people's childhoods.
    Synonyms
    make amends, make up, make restitution, make reparation, make recompense, recompense, atone, requite, pay
    1. 2.1 Act so as to neutralize or correct (a deficiency or abnormality in a physical property or effect)
      校正;平衡;补偿
      the output voltage rises, compensating for the original fall

      输出电压升高,补偿了最初的下降。

      Synonyms
      balance, balance out, counterbalance, counteract, counterpoise, countervail, make up for, offset, cancel out, neutralize, nullify, even up, square up
    2. 2.2Psychology Attempt to conceal or offset (a disability or frustration) by development in another direction.
      (以另一方面的发展)隐藏,弥补(无能,挫折);补偿,代偿
      they put on grandiose airs to compensate for their feelings of worthlessness

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense ‘counterbalance’): from Latin compensat- ‘weighed against’, from the verb compensare, from com- ‘together’ + pensare (frequentative of pendere ‘weigh’).

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更新时间:2024/10/19 14:30:50