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单词 patois
释义

Definition of patois in English:

patois

noun ˈpatwɑː
  • 1The dialect of a particular region, especially one with low status in relation to the standard language of the country.

    the nurse talked to me in a patois that even Italians would have had difficulty in understanding

    那个护士和我说话所用的方言即便是意大利人也很难听懂。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The men were droning at each other in their Greek-inflected patois, or singing through their noses to the accompaniment of a flute out of tune.
    • He writes in the patois of Barbados, in the voices of village women, a language he makes both playful and sensuous.
    • The National Assembly decided in 1790 to translate its decrees into minority languages and various patois.
    • The most famous writer in the Macau patois was José dos Santos Ferreira.
    • The inhabitants of this territory speak the familiar Tharp-invented patois.
    • Corsican was designated as a patois, a provincial dialect.
    • But a Creole patois, a mixed-language dialect, is spoken in the country.
    • At the age of 14, she began to write and dramatize poems using patois rather than standard English.
    • Their language has crystallised in the Bajan patois.
    • It is reflected in the islanders' Catholicism, in their French-based patois, and in such customs as its Flower Festivals.
    • They also recall Saint Lucia's checkered colonial past, reminding the visitor that many locals still speak a French patois, even though English is the island's official language.
    • Today I wanted to talk about Bajan as a dialect or language or patois or whatever you wish to call it.
    • The official language is Standard English - patois is very rarely spoken today.
    • In Jamaica, we speak English primarily but more often we speak the local dialect, patois.
    • Thus, a Frenchman who spoke Breton and French would not be considered bilingual because Breton is of low status and considered a patois rather than a language.
    • The language is mostly the quaint island patois - not the stuff of verse drama.
    • They speak English, French, or an English patois at home and are mostly Protestant.
    • Grenadian patois is different from that spoken on the other Windward Islands that make up Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique.
    • Those Belgians from the south speak Walloon, which is a French patois derived from Latin.
    • English is the official language of Grenada, but many Grenadians speak patois, a dialect that combines English words with elements of French and African languages.
    Synonyms
    vernacular, dialect, local parlance, local speech/talk/usage/idiom/slang/tongue, local variety, regional language, non-standard language/variety, jargon, argot, patter, cant, -speak
    informal (local) lingo
    1. 1.1 The jargon or informal speech used by a particular social group.
      黑话,行话,圈内用语
      the raunchy patois of inner-city kids

      内城年轻人淫秽的圈内用语。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • How do you develop a realistic-sounding slang patois?
      • To emulate (in the specific patois of archivists) is to re-create a work that uses a defunct technology by essentially re-copying it into a current technology.
      • What is it about spring training that reduces normally gruff sportswriters to the patois of travel brochures?
      • At the other extreme, it is favoured by inner-city teens who appear to communicate entirely in an impenetrable mix of street slang and patois.
      • We have 1984 today; even if not in the form described by Orwell; since newspeak is replaced by the patois of the gang leaders and international body smugglers.
      • There was a new vocabulary for softball, a strange patois of drives and strokes and working boasts and ‘game balls.’

Origin

Mid 17th century: French, literally 'rough speech', perhaps from Old French patoier 'treat roughly', from patte 'paw'.

Rhymes

fatwa

Definition of patois in US English:

patois

noun
  • 1The dialect of the common people of a region, differing in various respects from the standard language of the rest of the country.

    方言,土语

    the nurse talked to me in a patois that even Italians would have had difficulty in understanding

    那个护士和我说话所用的方言即便是意大利人也很难听懂。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At the age of 14, she began to write and dramatize poems using patois rather than standard English.
    • The most famous writer in the Macau patois was José dos Santos Ferreira.
    • The National Assembly decided in 1790 to translate its decrees into minority languages and various patois.
    • English is the official language of Grenada, but many Grenadians speak patois, a dialect that combines English words with elements of French and African languages.
    • In Jamaica, we speak English primarily but more often we speak the local dialect, patois.
    • The men were droning at each other in their Greek-inflected patois, or singing through their noses to the accompaniment of a flute out of tune.
    • They speak English, French, or an English patois at home and are mostly Protestant.
    • It is reflected in the islanders' Catholicism, in their French-based patois, and in such customs as its Flower Festivals.
    • Corsican was designated as a patois, a provincial dialect.
    • The language is mostly the quaint island patois - not the stuff of verse drama.
    • He writes in the patois of Barbados, in the voices of village women, a language he makes both playful and sensuous.
    • The official language is Standard English - patois is very rarely spoken today.
    • But a Creole patois, a mixed-language dialect, is spoken in the country.
    • Their language has crystallised in the Bajan patois.
    • The inhabitants of this territory speak the familiar Tharp-invented patois.
    • Grenadian patois is different from that spoken on the other Windward Islands that make up Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique.
    • Today I wanted to talk about Bajan as a dialect or language or patois or whatever you wish to call it.
    • They also recall Saint Lucia's checkered colonial past, reminding the visitor that many locals still speak a French patois, even though English is the island's official language.
    • Thus, a Frenchman who spoke Breton and French would not be considered bilingual because Breton is of low status and considered a patois rather than a language.
    • Those Belgians from the south speak Walloon, which is a French patois derived from Latin.
    Synonyms
    vernacular, dialect, local parlance, local idiom, local slang, local speech, local talk, local tongue, local usage, local variety, regional language, non-standard language, non-standard variety, jargon, argot, patter, cant, -speak
    1. 1.1 The jargon or informal speech used by a particular social group.
      黑话,行话,圈内用语
      the raunchy patois of inner-city kids

      内城年轻人淫秽的圈内用语。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • To emulate (in the specific patois of archivists) is to re-create a work that uses a defunct technology by essentially re-copying it into a current technology.
      • There was a new vocabulary for softball, a strange patois of drives and strokes and working boasts and ‘game balls.’
      • We have 1984 today; even if not in the form described by Orwell; since newspeak is replaced by the patois of the gang leaders and international body smugglers.
      • At the other extreme, it is favoured by inner-city teens who appear to communicate entirely in an impenetrable mix of street slang and patois.
      • How do you develop a realistic-sounding slang patois?
      • What is it about spring training that reduces normally gruff sportswriters to the patois of travel brochures?

Origin

Mid 17th century: French, literally ‘rough speech’, perhaps from Old French patoier ‘treat roughly’, from patte ‘paw’.

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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:44:52