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单词 et cetera
释义

Definition of et cetera in English:

et cetera

(also etcetera)
adverbɛt ˈsɛt(ə)rəɛt ˈsɛdərə
  • 1Used at the end of a list to indicate that further, similar items are included.

    用于表示还有其他相似的事物以及其他等等;等等

    we're trying to resolve problems of obtaining equipment, drugs, et cetera

    我们正在设法解决获得设备、药品以及其他等等的问题。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are issues galore affecting the people - the lack of good jobs, the corporate looting of our pensions, health care for all, energy independence, etcetera - but these were mostly ignored.
    • I believe the Philippines must be the only country in the world where people are actually required to place their pictures, height, weight, civil status, religion, etcetera in the résumé.
    • No, it depends on what is culturally viable and imaginable: can she find work, freely choose what to do and where to go, receive fair and equal pay, etcetera?
    • Out of sheer desperation, I tried to steer the conversation around to normal, interesting things, like our oncoming theses, good theses advisers, our projects at the agency, etcetera.
    • Alan, is there any accountability held by media, by networks, by newspapers, etcetera, for the people who've been making these wrong calls?
    • So accusing me of inciting violence, of provoking a bloody revolution, etcetera, it is because they have those things in their minds and they project their scheme of thinking into other people's minds.
    • We have a great team of volunteers who want to help with press kits, promotions, etcetera, but it's tough.
    • We have thousands and thousands of books about the founding fathers' pursuit of liberty, happiness, etcetera and nothing about the men who delivered the goods, the innovators.
    • Why don't the reporters covering Hollywood reject the deals, because ultimately the stars and the producers, etcetera, need the media to get their story out?
    • There are some classes where the teacher sets up an e-group, and you have to join it because that's where he gives out assignments and announcements, etcetera.
    • ‘Because as well as that, you must also master all other parts of Japanese culture, such as calligraphy, flower arranging, ceramics, etcetera,’ she said.
    • ‘When I was playing I realised that I knew exactly what I should do, where I should pass, how I should run, etcetera,’ he said recently.
    • However, by the time you add service, coffee and petit fours, wine, water, etcetera, it is shaping up for a typical spend of £45 per head.
    • It makes it much, much easier to make pastries, muffins, noodles, pie crusts, etcetera that stay together nicely with almost no skill or additives required.
    • The agenda is anti-EU, anti-immigration, pro-'family values ’, etcetera.
    • Typically, this positive action constitutes the handing over of wages so that another member of society will be provided with medical care, a government pension, etcetera.
    • Instead we plunged into a discussion of ad campaigns I've done in school and during internship, how familiar I am with the ins and outs of the whole advertising process, etcetera.
    • You spend all your time texting and calling, pestering people to do their parts, and rushing about attending to little details like reserving rooms and finding out who's got a laptop and who can make a presentation, etcetera.
    • It's undeniable that they are very suspicious of the European programme of international courts, laws, treaties, etcetera.
    • The local scout troop is looking for donations of bric-a-brac, toys, books, videos, unwanted gifts, etcetera.
    Synonyms
    and so on, and so forth, and so on and so forth, and the rest, and/or the like, and/or suchlike, and/or more of the same, and/or similar things, et cetera et cetera, and others, among others, et al., etc.
    informal and what have you, and whatnot
    1. 1.1 Indicating that a list is too tedious or clichéd to give in full.
      用于表示单子太长、太陈腐,无法一一列举等等
      we've all got to do our duty, pull our weight, et cetera, et cetera

      我们每个人都必须履行自己的职责,做好自己分内的事,等等,等等。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or course, people would say that it served me right, that I shouldn't be giving for the sake of feeling something; that I should be giving for the sake of helping someone, etcetera, etcetera.
      • Franklin was immediately accosted by our classmates, male and female alike, and interrogated as to WHY he asked me to the prom, what did this MEAN, was he IN LOVE with me, etcetera, etcetera.
      • Every thought, action, feeling or experience reverberates through the universe and, in doing so, sets in motion effects that give birth to causes, that give birth to effects, that give birth to causes, etcetera.
      • I was walking along with a friend, and this fellow comes up to us and starts blathering on about how we should give to our fellow brothers and help the church, etcetera.
      • However, if you are only an employee then you have to suffer: you are but a cog in the machine; the client's preferences naturally outrank yours, and he who pays the piper etcetera, etcetera.
      • I haven't been watching the telly news either because I know it'll all just be that awful man beaming jubilantly and no doubt boasting about his enormous humility, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.
      • But what it does say is, we can no longer say to children that, we think you're doing pretty well considering the background you come from, the poverty you live in, the lack of a family, etcetera, etcetera.
      • The general opinion in these cases was that the people involved were sick, depraved losers who got what they deserved, were a menace to society etcetera, etcetera.
      • I promise to quit smoking, take up tai chi, become a blues musician, etcetera, etcetera.
      • You know what I believe; Heaven is that dream we'll never achieve, that place we'll never go, etcetera, etcetera.

Usage

A common mispronunciation of et cetera involves replacing the t in et with a k. This follows a process known as assimilation by which sounds become easier for the speaker to articulate

Origin

Latin, from et 'and' and cetera 'the rest' (neuter plural of ceterus 'left over').

Definition of et cetera in US English:

et cetera

(also etcetera)
adverbɛt ˈsɛdərəet ˈsedərə
  • 1Used at the end of a list to indicate that further, similar items are included.

    用于表示还有其他相似的事物以及其他等等;等等

    we're trying to resolve problems of obtaining equipment, drugs, et cetera

    我们正在设法解决获得设备、药品以及其他等等的问题。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are issues galore affecting the people - the lack of good jobs, the corporate looting of our pensions, health care for all, energy independence, etcetera - but these were mostly ignored.
    • We have thousands and thousands of books about the founding fathers' pursuit of liberty, happiness, etcetera and nothing about the men who delivered the goods, the innovators.
    • Out of sheer desperation, I tried to steer the conversation around to normal, interesting things, like our oncoming theses, good theses advisers, our projects at the agency, etcetera.
    • You spend all your time texting and calling, pestering people to do their parts, and rushing about attending to little details like reserving rooms and finding out who's got a laptop and who can make a presentation, etcetera.
    • It's undeniable that they are very suspicious of the European programme of international courts, laws, treaties, etcetera.
    • Typically, this positive action constitutes the handing over of wages so that another member of society will be provided with medical care, a government pension, etcetera.
    • So accusing me of inciting violence, of provoking a bloody revolution, etcetera, it is because they have those things in their minds and they project their scheme of thinking into other people's minds.
    • We have a great team of volunteers who want to help with press kits, promotions, etcetera, but it's tough.
    • Instead we plunged into a discussion of ad campaigns I've done in school and during internship, how familiar I am with the ins and outs of the whole advertising process, etcetera.
    • Why don't the reporters covering Hollywood reject the deals, because ultimately the stars and the producers, etcetera, need the media to get their story out?
    • No, it depends on what is culturally viable and imaginable: can she find work, freely choose what to do and where to go, receive fair and equal pay, etcetera?
    • Alan, is there any accountability held by media, by networks, by newspapers, etcetera, for the people who've been making these wrong calls?
    • The agenda is anti-EU, anti-immigration, pro-'family values ’, etcetera.
    • ‘When I was playing I realised that I knew exactly what I should do, where I should pass, how I should run, etcetera,’ he said recently.
    • I believe the Philippines must be the only country in the world where people are actually required to place their pictures, height, weight, civil status, religion, etcetera in the résumé.
    • It makes it much, much easier to make pastries, muffins, noodles, pie crusts, etcetera that stay together nicely with almost no skill or additives required.
    • However, by the time you add service, coffee and petit fours, wine, water, etcetera, it is shaping up for a typical spend of £45 per head.
    • There are some classes where the teacher sets up an e-group, and you have to join it because that's where he gives out assignments and announcements, etcetera.
    • The local scout troop is looking for donations of bric-a-brac, toys, books, videos, unwanted gifts, etcetera.
    • ‘Because as well as that, you must also master all other parts of Japanese culture, such as calligraphy, flower arranging, ceramics, etcetera,’ she said.
    Synonyms
    and so on, and so forth, and so on and so forth, and the rest, and the like, or the like, and suchlike, or suchlike, and more of the same, or more of the same, and similar things, or similar things, et cetera et cetera, and others, among others, et al., etc.
    1. 1.1 Indicating that a list is too tedious or clichéd to give in full.
      用于表示单子太长、太陈腐,无法一一列举等等
      we've all got to do our duty, pull our weight, et cetera, et cetera

      我们每个人都必须履行自己的职责,做好自己分内的事,等等,等等。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, if you are only an employee then you have to suffer: you are but a cog in the machine; the client's preferences naturally outrank yours, and he who pays the piper etcetera, etcetera.
      • You know what I believe; Heaven is that dream we'll never achieve, that place we'll never go, etcetera, etcetera.
      • The general opinion in these cases was that the people involved were sick, depraved losers who got what they deserved, were a menace to society etcetera, etcetera.
      • I was walking along with a friend, and this fellow comes up to us and starts blathering on about how we should give to our fellow brothers and help the church, etcetera.
      • Every thought, action, feeling or experience reverberates through the universe and, in doing so, sets in motion effects that give birth to causes, that give birth to effects, that give birth to causes, etcetera.
      • Franklin was immediately accosted by our classmates, male and female alike, and interrogated as to WHY he asked me to the prom, what did this MEAN, was he IN LOVE with me, etcetera, etcetera.
      • I promise to quit smoking, take up tai chi, become a blues musician, etcetera, etcetera.
      • Or course, people would say that it served me right, that I shouldn't be giving for the sake of feeling something; that I should be giving for the sake of helping someone, etcetera, etcetera.
      • But what it does say is, we can no longer say to children that, we think you're doing pretty well considering the background you come from, the poverty you live in, the lack of a family, etcetera, etcetera.
      • I haven't been watching the telly news either because I know it'll all just be that awful man beaming jubilantly and no doubt boasting about his enormous humility, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.

Usage

Et cetera (a Latin phrase meaning ‘and the other things, the rest’) is sometimes mispronounced ‘ ex cetera,’ and its abbreviation, properly etc., is often misspelled ‘ect.’ The phrase ‘and et cetera’ is redundant, for et means ‘and’ in Latin. This abbreviation should be used for things, not for people. Et al. (an abbreviation of et alii, ‘and other people, and others’) is properly used for others (people) too numerous to mention, as in a list of multiple authors: Bancroft, Fordwick, et al. In general, both terms (and their abbreviations) are common enough that it is not necessary to italicize or underline them

Origin

Late Middle English: Latin, from et ‘and’ and cetera ‘the rest’ (neuter plural of ceterus ‘left over’).

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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:49:26