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单词 satire
释义

Definition of satire in English:

satire

noun ˈsatʌɪəˈsæˌtaɪ(ə)r
mass noun
  • 1The use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

    讽刺,讥讽

    the crude satire seems to be directed at the fashionable protest singers of the time
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Through humour, satire, and a range of experiments with language, the collection offers an oblique commentary on Caribbean society.
    • I love to throw some political satire into superhero comics.
    • Then, of course, he lets loose his own brand of warped satire and humour.
    • Davis pointed to the 2004 election as an opportunity for on-line political satire to grow even more.
    • Certainly, he made use of all that is available in the repertoire of humour: irony, satire, parody and burlesque.
    • While many of the short stories in this collection are part myth and part folklore, most of them have used satire to make a serious point.
    • There's obviously much in pop culture that deserves satire and critique, for reasons too obvious to enumerate, but it's also part of the electricity of our times.
    • Cynicism is best countered by wit and humour, satire and sarcasm.
    • Hovering in the twilight zone between satire and ridicule, this medley is both entertaining and an opportunity for a cathartic laugh at troubling issues.
    • The plays of Aristophanes, the only classical Athenian comic playwright of whom complete plays still survive, are characterized by their biting social and political satire.
    • Mamet effortlessly packs his story with one-liners, irony and sharp satire as he warmly ribs his own industry and the people that become caught up in it.
    • Occasionally, satire or irony can illuminate a subject in a clever or comic way without leaving you chortling uncontrollably.
    • Tan's mild political satire maintains a wry humour that complements the general comic tone.
    • Its trenchant satire is directed at the creaking institutions of Victorian Britain, the Law above all, but also at a do-nothing government and a self-perpetuating governing class.
    • Some pointed out the film's emotional power, others its use of irony and satire to criticize fascism.
    • It mixes real social and political satire with cheerleading.
    • It was a little slow getting started, but by the second act there was political satire and plain silliness aplenty.
    • But I mostly appreciated the book for its great mixture of black humour, satire and teenage rebellion.
    • The program often includes comedy sketches, political satire and performances by musicians.
    • Delight, instruction and satire, these are the characteristic traits of the 18th century British sensibility.
    Synonyms
    mockery, ridicule, derision, scorn, caricature
    irony, sarcasm
    1. 1.1count noun A play, novel, film, or other work which uses satire.
      讽刺作品
      a stinging satire on American politics

      一部辛辣讽刺美国政治的作品。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Was it your intention all along for the film to be a satire?
      • Some of these satires were directed against literary rivals, including Bishop J. Hall, and were burned by order of the archbishop of Canterbury in 1599.
      • Wodehouse's satire of the refined Englishman reinforces the view of Hollywood as a preview of British decline.
      • Some would call it a love story set in the future, others would call it a satire on globalisation, some might even call it a dystopic science fiction.
      • Here there is a strongly moral agenda to McInerney's satire which suggests a connection between the disordered individual and his degenerate society.
      • In addition to the portrait of personal indecision that the film presents, it also acts to some extent as a satire on British society of the time.
      • About halfway through, however, the piece moves up a gear, turning into an entertaining satire on tourism that cleverly manipulates its audience while letting us think we're in control.
      • Like much of its genre, this satire spends so much effort tying itself in rhetorical knots, it almost forgets to make a point.
      • As a satire on Thatcherism, Hare's play is richly effective.
      • The film is an incisive satire on religion and British society, with the Church of England hierarchy particularly coming in for a skewering.
      • The result is a savage satire on hypocrisy, truth-telling and how we can control our brains, but not our hearts.
      • A dark satire on the world of warfare, it's thought-provoking without actually taking sides.
      • Although primarily a critique of the subtle exercise of power, Veblen's book gained popularity as a biting satire of upper-class pretensions.
      • The play is to be perceived as a satire on big business, which these piddling rogues try to emulate and, in their puny way, supposedly mirror.
      • Although set in the future, Owen's play is a satire on our preoccupation with surfaces.
      • It starts as a satire on small-town America with a bankrupt community gaining prosperity through a fake miracle.
      • The first season of the local political satire didn't live up to its promise, but it's worth persevering with and an expanded cast and new writers are promised for this new season.
      • Even though he has said it isn't a satire of contemporary politics, the novel can be read as such and therein lies its power.
      • On the side he was a fairly accomplished cartoonist and illustrator and occasionally wrote satires and poems.
      • The movie is a twisted satire on the feel-good genre in which an estranged family member returns to the fold and redeems himself.
      Synonyms
      parody, burlesque, caricature, lampoon, skit, take-off, squib, travesty
      informal spoof, send-up
      British vulgar slang piss-take
      rare pasquinade, pasticcio
    2. 1.2 A genre of literature characterized by the use of satire.
      讽刺文学
      a number of articles on Elizabethan satire
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Like both satire and the sentimental, the uncanny as a literary category has been the subject of significant theoretical work.
      • But Fielding, as astute an observer of social class as Austen, was actually writing satire.
      • He was a pioneer in various genres including satire, literary criticism, and drama.
      • More than chick lit, the novel is literary satire.
      • Opposition is the mode of satire, and the eleven essays on Romantic satire presented here are of a uniformly high quality.
      • Griffin offers a useful overview of the theoretical consensus about satire that emerged from Yale in the 1960s.
      • A period of classicism in the eighteenth century saw the development of political and social satire, comedy, and romanticism.
      • In English literature, satire may be held to have begun with Chaucer, who was followed by many 15th-cent. writers, including Dunbar.
      • Satire requires a degree of authorial detachment to reinforce the appearance of objective criticism in the public sphere.
    3. 1.3count noun (in Latin literature) a literary miscellany, especially a poem ridiculing prevalent vices or follies.
      (拉丁文学的)讽刺杂咏(尤指讽刺时弊的诗)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Horace's satire and Jonson's epigram have proven similarly resistant to efforts at critical appreciation.
      • My evidence for both of these assertions is to be found in a particular Horatian poem: number five in the first book of Horace's satires, commonly referred to as ‘A Journey to Brundisium.’
      • I do not regard Jonson's epigram precisely as a parody of Horace's satire - or at least not entirely as such.
      • For many readers, this moment of unexpected sexual explicitness drives the general grittiness of Horace's satire beyond the pale of propriety.

Origin

Early 16th century: from French, or from Latin satira, later form of satura 'poetic medley'.

  • saturnine from Late Middle English:

    In medieval astrology the planet Saturn represented lead, and those born under its influence could expect to be gloomy, sluggish, and cold. Belief in planetary influence may no longer be scientific, but the description saturnine lives on. The planet takes its name from the Roman god Saturn, the equivalent of Greek Cronus or Kronos, who had been the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him. Saturday (Old English) was ‘the day of Saturn’ in Roman times. Satire (early 16th century) has no connection with Saturn, nor with satyrs. It comes from Latin satura ‘poetic medley’ later used in the modern sense, while where the Greeks got the term for the goatish satyrs (Late Middle English) is not known. See also jovial

Definition of satire in US English:

satire

nounˈsaˌtī(ə)rˈsæˌtaɪ(ə)r
  • 1The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

    讽刺,讥讽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was a little slow getting started, but by the second act there was political satire and plain silliness aplenty.
    • The program often includes comedy sketches, political satire and performances by musicians.
    • But I mostly appreciated the book for its great mixture of black humour, satire and teenage rebellion.
    • Mamet effortlessly packs his story with one-liners, irony and sharp satire as he warmly ribs his own industry and the people that become caught up in it.
    • Its trenchant satire is directed at the creaking institutions of Victorian Britain, the Law above all, but also at a do-nothing government and a self-perpetuating governing class.
    • Certainly, he made use of all that is available in the repertoire of humour: irony, satire, parody and burlesque.
    • While many of the short stories in this collection are part myth and part folklore, most of them have used satire to make a serious point.
    • Then, of course, he lets loose his own brand of warped satire and humour.
    • The plays of Aristophanes, the only classical Athenian comic playwright of whom complete plays still survive, are characterized by their biting social and political satire.
    • Cynicism is best countered by wit and humour, satire and sarcasm.
    • Hovering in the twilight zone between satire and ridicule, this medley is both entertaining and an opportunity for a cathartic laugh at troubling issues.
    • There's obviously much in pop culture that deserves satire and critique, for reasons too obvious to enumerate, but it's also part of the electricity of our times.
    • I love to throw some political satire into superhero comics.
    • Delight, instruction and satire, these are the characteristic traits of the 18th century British sensibility.
    • Tan's mild political satire maintains a wry humour that complements the general comic tone.
    • Occasionally, satire or irony can illuminate a subject in a clever or comic way without leaving you chortling uncontrollably.
    • It mixes real social and political satire with cheerleading.
    • Some pointed out the film's emotional power, others its use of irony and satire to criticize fascism.
    • Through humour, satire, and a range of experiments with language, the collection offers an oblique commentary on Caribbean society.
    • Davis pointed to the 2004 election as an opportunity for on-line political satire to grow even more.
    Synonyms
    mockery, ridicule, derision, scorn, caricature
    1. 1.1 A play, novel, film, or other work which uses satire.
      讽刺作品
      a stinging satire on American politics

      一部辛辣讽刺美国政治的作品。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although primarily a critique of the subtle exercise of power, Veblen's book gained popularity as a biting satire of upper-class pretensions.
      • Although set in the future, Owen's play is a satire on our preoccupation with surfaces.
      • Here there is a strongly moral agenda to McInerney's satire which suggests a connection between the disordered individual and his degenerate society.
      • The film is an incisive satire on religion and British society, with the Church of England hierarchy particularly coming in for a skewering.
      • Even though he has said it isn't a satire of contemporary politics, the novel can be read as such and therein lies its power.
      • As a satire on Thatcherism, Hare's play is richly effective.
      • About halfway through, however, the piece moves up a gear, turning into an entertaining satire on tourism that cleverly manipulates its audience while letting us think we're in control.
      • Was it your intention all along for the film to be a satire?
      • The first season of the local political satire didn't live up to its promise, but it's worth persevering with and an expanded cast and new writers are promised for this new season.
      • Some of these satires were directed against literary rivals, including Bishop J. Hall, and were burned by order of the archbishop of Canterbury in 1599.
      • A dark satire on the world of warfare, it's thought-provoking without actually taking sides.
      • In addition to the portrait of personal indecision that the film presents, it also acts to some extent as a satire on British society of the time.
      • It starts as a satire on small-town America with a bankrupt community gaining prosperity through a fake miracle.
      • On the side he was a fairly accomplished cartoonist and illustrator and occasionally wrote satires and poems.
      • Some would call it a love story set in the future, others would call it a satire on globalisation, some might even call it a dystopic science fiction.
      • The play is to be perceived as a satire on big business, which these piddling rogues try to emulate and, in their puny way, supposedly mirror.
      • Wodehouse's satire of the refined Englishman reinforces the view of Hollywood as a preview of British decline.
      • Like much of its genre, this satire spends so much effort tying itself in rhetorical knots, it almost forgets to make a point.
      • The movie is a twisted satire on the feel-good genre in which an estranged family member returns to the fold and redeems himself.
      • The result is a savage satire on hypocrisy, truth-telling and how we can control our brains, but not our hearts.
      Synonyms
      parody, burlesque, caricature, lampoon, skit, take-off, squib, travesty
    2. 1.2 A genre of literature characterized by the use of satire.
      讽刺文学
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But Fielding, as astute an observer of social class as Austen, was actually writing satire.
      • He was a pioneer in various genres including satire, literary criticism, and drama.
      • Like both satire and the sentimental, the uncanny as a literary category has been the subject of significant theoretical work.
      • In English literature, satire may be held to have begun with Chaucer, who was followed by many 15th-cent. writers, including Dunbar.
      • Opposition is the mode of satire, and the eleven essays on Romantic satire presented here are of a uniformly high quality.
      • A period of classicism in the eighteenth century saw the development of political and social satire, comedy, and romanticism.
      • Griffin offers a useful overview of the theoretical consensus about satire that emerged from Yale in the 1960s.
      • More than chick lit, the novel is literary satire.
      • Satire requires a degree of authorial detachment to reinforce the appearance of objective criticism in the public sphere.
    3. 1.3 (in Latin literature) a literary miscellany, especially a poem ridiculing prevalent vices or follies.
      (拉丁文学的)讽刺杂咏(尤指讽刺时弊的诗)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Horace's satire and Jonson's epigram have proven similarly resistant to efforts at critical appreciation.
      • My evidence for both of these assertions is to be found in a particular Horatian poem: number five in the first book of Horace's satires, commonly referred to as ‘A Journey to Brundisium.’
      • I do not regard Jonson's epigram precisely as a parody of Horace's satire - or at least not entirely as such.
      • For many readers, this moment of unexpected sexual explicitness drives the general grittiness of Horace's satire beyond the pale of propriety.

Origin

Early 16th century: from French, or from Latin satira, later form of satura ‘poetic medley’.

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