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单词 satchel
释义

Definition of satchel in English:

satchel

nounˈsatʃ(ə)lˈsætʃəl
  • A bag carried on the shoulder by a long strap and closed by a flap, used especially for school books.

    (有长背带和翻盖的)书包;小背包

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Tara just looked at his face while Rob started to open his satchel and take out a small sketch book.
    • Martin went round in circles clutching his carrier bag of clothes in one hand and his leather satchel of papers in the other.
    • Now, the police are taking things a step further, and have set up airport-style tables to inspect random shopping bags and satchels.
    • I was starting to get cabin fever and I quickly got up, gathering my books into my satchel.
    • Jim had been laid up for months and still carried a satchel full of medications.
    • He had stuffed his mother's old dishtowels into the satchels to keep the cans from banging together.
    • Mrs Barley opened her handbag, a brown leather affair like a small satchel.
    • He had his satchel under one arm and the phone clutched in the opposite hand.
    • Manono is a car-free, sandy-bayed idyll, where school children saunter with their satchels under swaying palm trees, wandering the round-island footpath.
    • What freedom can we Indians boast of when thousands of children can be seen rattling in garbage dumps instead of carrying satchels to school?
    • They swept their toys, papers, and supplies into their satchels, and walked towards the building.
    • His clothes were rags, as was the satchel he carried, and he was boarding the third class plank.
    • Bits and pieces of color were noticeable on the satchels but that was it.
    • White-coated show members with satchels hanging from their shoulders collect admission money at the gates.
    • At one point Marcos asked her to show everyone what she had in her satchel.
    • I slung my satchel over my shoulder and shook her outstretched hand.
    • All exercises are done in the classroom itself so that children are relaxed at home and need not carry satchels stuffed with heavy loads of textbooks and exercise books.
    • We sat down at the table in the lounge and that's when he handed me the satchel he was carrying.
    • The man carried a small satchel on his back full to the brim with goods, but this year there were no customers.
    • They didn't speak for some time, until Faimon closed the book, and put it into his satchel.
    Synonyms
    suitcase, case, valise, portmanteau, holdall, carryall, grip, overnight bag, overnighter, flight bag, travelling bag, gladstone bag, carpet bag

Origin

Middle English: from Old French sachel, from Latin saccellus 'small bag'.

  • sack from Old English:

    When it refers to a bag, sack is related to Dutch zak and German Sack, and goes back to Semitic, the family of languages that includes Hebrew and Arabic. The word passed through Greek and Latin into the language of the Continental Anglo-Saxons, who brought it with them to England, leaving us with the interesting question of what words were being used for an object that these cultures must have had before the borrowing, and why they felt the need to borrow it. Latin saccus is the source of the biological sac (mid 18th century) and, via French, of sachet (mid 19th century) and satchel (Old English) both ‘a little sack’. The sack meaning ‘to plunder or pillage a town or city’ came in the mid 16th century from French, where the phrase was mettre à sac, ‘to put to the sack’. This may have originally referred to filling a sack with plunder, so the two words would ultimately be the same.

    People in employment have been given the sack since the early 19th century, probably echoing a French phrase. In ancient Rome the sack was much more serious than losing a job—it was being sewn into a sack and drowned as a punishment for killing a parent or other near relative. Sacks were made of a coarse rough fabric woven from flax and hemp, called sackcloth. The Gospel of St Matthew describes the wearing of sackcloth and the sprinkling of ashes on your head as signs of repentance and mourning, and people experiencing these emotions can still be in sackcloth and ashes.

Definition of satchel in US English:

satchel

nounˈsaCHəlˈsætʃəl
  • A bag carried on the shoulder by a long strap and typically closed by a flap.

    (有长背带和翻盖的)书包;小背包

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His clothes were rags, as was the satchel he carried, and he was boarding the third class plank.
    • What freedom can we Indians boast of when thousands of children can be seen rattling in garbage dumps instead of carrying satchels to school?
    • Martin went round in circles clutching his carrier bag of clothes in one hand and his leather satchel of papers in the other.
    • I was starting to get cabin fever and I quickly got up, gathering my books into my satchel.
    • Manono is a car-free, sandy-bayed idyll, where school children saunter with their satchels under swaying palm trees, wandering the round-island footpath.
    • He had stuffed his mother's old dishtowels into the satchels to keep the cans from banging together.
    • Tara just looked at his face while Rob started to open his satchel and take out a small sketch book.
    • They didn't speak for some time, until Faimon closed the book, and put it into his satchel.
    • They swept their toys, papers, and supplies into their satchels, and walked towards the building.
    • Jim had been laid up for months and still carried a satchel full of medications.
    • Now, the police are taking things a step further, and have set up airport-style tables to inspect random shopping bags and satchels.
    • At one point Marcos asked her to show everyone what she had in her satchel.
    • Bits and pieces of color were noticeable on the satchels but that was it.
    • We sat down at the table in the lounge and that's when he handed me the satchel he was carrying.
    • He had his satchel under one arm and the phone clutched in the opposite hand.
    • White-coated show members with satchels hanging from their shoulders collect admission money at the gates.
    • All exercises are done in the classroom itself so that children are relaxed at home and need not carry satchels stuffed with heavy loads of textbooks and exercise books.
    • Mrs Barley opened her handbag, a brown leather affair like a small satchel.
    • I slung my satchel over my shoulder and shook her outstretched hand.
    • The man carried a small satchel on his back full to the brim with goods, but this year there were no customers.
    Synonyms
    suitcase, case, valise, portmanteau, holdall, carryall, grip, overnight bag, overnighter, flight bag, travelling bag, gladstone bag, carpet bag

Origin

Middle English: from Old French sachel, from Latin saccellus ‘small bag’.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:42:47