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单词 iridium
释义

Definition of iridium in English:

iridium

noun ʌɪˈrɪdɪəmɪˈrɪdɪəmɪˈrɪdiəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 77, a hard, dense silvery-white metal.

    (化学元素)铱(符号:Ir)

    Iridium is a member of the transition series and is one of the densest metals. Iridium–platinum alloys are hard and corrosion-resistant and are used in jewellery and for electrical contacts

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They found the rare element iridium in the thin clay layer that caps the rocks of the Cretaceous era.
    • The new electrochemical system is based on a magnesium anode, a seawater/catholyte electrolyte and an electrocatalyst of palladium and iridium catalyzed on carbon paper.
    • Previously, it was thought that any asteroid or comet collision would leave strong evidence of the element iridium, the signal found in the sedimentary layer from the time of the dinosaur extinction.
    • The earth's crust is depleted in iridium and other platinum group elements, while meteorites are enriched in them.
    • Jewellery made of platinum, iridium and palladium gleamed majestically, now and then emitting flashes of brilliant light from the studded diamonds.

Origin

Early 19th century: modern Latin, from Latin iris, irid- 'rainbow' (so named because it forms compounds of various colours).

Rhymes

cryptosporidium, cymbidium, idiom, rubidium

Definition of iridium in US English:

iridium

nounɪˈrɪdiəmiˈridēəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 77, a hard, dense silvery-white metal.

    (化学元素)铱(符号:Ir)

    Iridium is a member of the transition series and is one of the densest metals. Iridium–platinum alloys are hard and corrosion-resistant and are used in jewelry and for electrical contacts

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Jewellery made of platinum, iridium and palladium gleamed majestically, now and then emitting flashes of brilliant light from the studded diamonds.
    • The earth's crust is depleted in iridium and other platinum group elements, while meteorites are enriched in them.
    • Previously, it was thought that any asteroid or comet collision would leave strong evidence of the element iridium, the signal found in the sedimentary layer from the time of the dinosaur extinction.
    • The new electrochemical system is based on a magnesium anode, a seawater/catholyte electrolyte and an electrocatalyst of palladium and iridium catalyzed on carbon paper.
    • They found the rare element iridium in the thin clay layer that caps the rocks of the Cretaceous era.

Origin

Early 19th century: modern Latin, from Latin iris, irid- ‘rainbow’ (so named because it forms compounds of various colors).

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更新时间:2024/12/27 4:06:00