Definition of ionize in English:

ionize

(British ionise)

verb ˈʌɪənʌɪzˈaɪəˌnaɪz

[with object]

1Convert (an atom, molecule, or substance) into an ion or ions, typically by removing one or more electrons.
使电离，使离子化
Example sentencesExamples
- The complete spectrum of radiation from the sun contains a significant amount of high energy ultraviolet light and the energy of these photons is sufficient to ionize atoms or molecules.
- When the charged particles of the solar wind hit the atmosphere, various gases present in the atmosphere heat up, split apart molecules, and ionize atoms.
- When a photon strikes the PV cell it ionises a silicon atom, transferring all its energy to an outer electron and allowing that electron to break free from the silicon atom.
- The alpha particles emitted by the radioactive decay of the americium - 241 ionize the oxygen and nitrogen atoms present in the chamber, giving rise to free electrons and ions.
- These are positioned on either side of the heat sink wall, and switching on the voltage causes a transfer of electrons which positively ionise the air molecules.
- Solar protons pose the biggest threat to us because they ionise molecules along their tracks.
- When a photoelectron strikes a hole, it ionizes atoms at the point of impact.
- They then bombarded the condensate with low-energy electrons like those created by cosmic rays ionizing atoms in the atmosphere.
- The reactant ions have enough energy to ionise the molecules of interest but not enough to break them up.
- Previous research has shown that a sudden extreme temperature change ionizes reagents and elevates electrons into excited energy states, producing an electromagnetic pulse.
- Radioactive elements in the sample or in the surrounding environment ionize the atoms in crystalline quartz, and the electrons become trapped by crystal defects.
- A single free electron traveling in a strong, uniform electric field ionizes the gaseous molecules around it, generating more electrons and a chain reaction of ionization.
- The slower they move, the more efficient they are at ionizing atoms in their path and the more likely they are to interact with atomic nuclei.
- Making hydrogen atoms transparent to light involves a similar but much more energetic event: beams of energy must ionize the atoms, splitting them into protons and electrons.
- Astronomers propose that a group of ancient, massive stars ended the so-called cosmic Dark Ages by ionizing hydrogen and helium atoms, lighting up the universe for the first time since the Big Bang.
- As the ion beam hits a small patch of the sample surface, it desorbs and ionizes the atoms in its path.
- Once removed from an atom, an electron may in turn ionize other atoms or molecules.
- A narrow beam of laser light gradually spreads out due to wave diffraction, and if it's ionizing some substance, it will gradually lose its intensity.
- In fairness, any radiation that can ionize an atom can affect chemical changes in a substance.
- Other detectors depend on the electrons from a decay to ionize other atoms and produce an electric current proportional to the decay energy.
1. 1.1no object Become converted into an ion or ions; undergo ionization.
  电离，离子化
  Example sentencesExamples
  Bursts that occur later, after hydrogen has ionized, don't have such a gap.
  The absorption of calcium is dependent on its becoming ionized in the intestines.
  The state develops when a gas is heated to such a high temperature that all atoms in the gas are ionized.
  This means that the dirt allows the air to become ionized more easily.
  The gas molecules are then ionized, that is, converted into electrically charged fragments.
  In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons but atoms can be ionized, either oxidized or reduced, and end up with a different electron count.
  When light shines on certain negative metallic electodes in a vacuum, the metal is ionized and cathode rays, i.e. electrons, are emitted.
  Nitric acid is completely ionized in solution and as such it is a strong acid and an efficient oxidizing reagent.
  Atoms are ionised and desorb from the sample surface ready for MS analysis.
  The key point is that strong means 100% ionised.
  Although the universe was no longer hot or ionized, it was still dark.
  So the physicists turned back the clock and imagined an epoch when the universe was so hot that all its atoms were completely ionized - when all atomic nuclei were laid bare and all electrons roamed free.
  The phosphate leaves the protein near pH 4, slightly lower than where Glu - 58 becomes ionized.
  But despite frequent theorizing to the contrary, the lower-frequency beams don't ionize; they pack just enough punch to penetrate and reflect but not to separate electrons from atoms entirely.
  Evidently, any disruption of the HB-net between Glu - 222 and Tyr - 66 should eliminate the Cro reprotonation in the GS, which would then remain permanently ionized.
  The gas atoms are ionized, and the liberated electrons are then driven back to the parent atom by the light field and emit light at frequencies that are multiples of the original laser frequency.
  Plasmas are forms of matter in which a significant fraction of the neutral atoms and molecules have been ionized to form free electrons and ions.
  When dust and gas fall into a black hole, they can be sucked towards the event horizon so fast that the atoms are ionized and release bright light that escapes without crossing the event horizon.
  The atoms become ionized by the sun's ultraviolet radiation and are then accelerated to enormous energies by the solar wind.
  It takes different conformations when it is neutral and ionized.

Derivatives

ionizable

adjective

In a conventional molecular dynamics simulation the protonation state of the protein is preset and kept fixed according to the known pK values of the ionizable side chains.
Example sentencesExamples
- We find that the channel conducts when the ionizable residues near the extracellular entrance are fully charged and those near the intracellular side are partially charged.
- Accordingly, all ionizable residues were considered to be in their charged state, in accordance with the standard pK values and the pH of the reaction.
- Hydrogen-bonding interactions play key roles in regulating the pK a values of ionizable groups and in driving proton transfers.
- All ionizable groups of the protein, with the exception of the catalytic histidine 188, have clear protonation states at pH 7.

ionization

noun ˌʌɪənʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n

Their energy of motion rapidly dissipates in the form of heat, light, and ionization, creating short-lived streaks of light.
Example sentencesExamples
- Other atoms like nitrogen and sulfur at different levels of ionization also add to the emission of the nebula at specific wavelengths.
- Numerous factors contribute to protein desorption and ionization.
- Fast neutrons lose energy in the tumour via interactions with nuclei, rather than ionization, which causes cell damage that the body cannot repair.
- The second ionization potential is the energy needed to completely remove an electron from the valence shell of the ion that results from the first ionization.

Definition of ionize in US English:

ionize

(British ionise)

verbˈaɪəˌnaɪzˈīəˌnīz

[with object]usually be ionized

1Convert (an atom, molecule, or substance) into an ion or ions, typically by removing one or more electrons.
使电离，使离子化
Example sentencesExamples
- These are positioned on either side of the heat sink wall, and switching on the voltage causes a transfer of electrons which positively ionise the air molecules.
- As the ion beam hits a small patch of the sample surface, it desorbs and ionizes the atoms in its path.
- Radioactive elements in the sample or in the surrounding environment ionize the atoms in crystalline quartz, and the electrons become trapped by crystal defects.
- The alpha particles emitted by the radioactive decay of the americium - 241 ionize the oxygen and nitrogen atoms present in the chamber, giving rise to free electrons and ions.
- The complete spectrum of radiation from the sun contains a significant amount of high energy ultraviolet light and the energy of these photons is sufficient to ionize atoms or molecules.
- They then bombarded the condensate with low-energy electrons like those created by cosmic rays ionizing atoms in the atmosphere.
- In fairness, any radiation that can ionize an atom can affect chemical changes in a substance.
- A narrow beam of laser light gradually spreads out due to wave diffraction, and if it's ionizing some substance, it will gradually lose its intensity.
- When a photoelectron strikes a hole, it ionizes atoms at the point of impact.
- Making hydrogen atoms transparent to light involves a similar but much more energetic event: beams of energy must ionize the atoms, splitting them into protons and electrons.
- The slower they move, the more efficient they are at ionizing atoms in their path and the more likely they are to interact with atomic nuclei.
- Previous research has shown that a sudden extreme temperature change ionizes reagents and elevates electrons into excited energy states, producing an electromagnetic pulse.
- The reactant ions have enough energy to ionise the molecules of interest but not enough to break them up.
- Other detectors depend on the electrons from a decay to ionize other atoms and produce an electric current proportional to the decay energy.
- Astronomers propose that a group of ancient, massive stars ended the so-called cosmic Dark Ages by ionizing hydrogen and helium atoms, lighting up the universe for the first time since the Big Bang.
- Solar protons pose the biggest threat to us because they ionise molecules along their tracks.
- A single free electron traveling in a strong, uniform electric field ionizes the gaseous molecules around it, generating more electrons and a chain reaction of ionization.
- When the charged particles of the solar wind hit the atmosphere, various gases present in the atmosphere heat up, split apart molecules, and ionize atoms.
- Once removed from an atom, an electron may in turn ionize other atoms or molecules.
- When a photon strikes the PV cell it ionises a silicon atom, transferring all its energy to an outer electron and allowing that electron to break free from the silicon atom.
1. 1.1no object Become converted into an ion or ions; undergo ionization.
  电离，离子化
  Example sentencesExamples
  When dust and gas fall into a black hole, they can be sucked towards the event horizon so fast that the atoms are ionized and release bright light that escapes without crossing the event horizon.
  Evidently, any disruption of the HB-net between Glu - 222 and Tyr - 66 should eliminate the Cro reprotonation in the GS, which would then remain permanently ionized.
  The phosphate leaves the protein near pH 4, slightly lower than where Glu - 58 becomes ionized.
  Nitric acid is completely ionized in solution and as such it is a strong acid and an efficient oxidizing reagent.
  The gas molecules are then ionized, that is, converted into electrically charged fragments.
  Although the universe was no longer hot or ionized, it was still dark.
  Atoms are ionised and desorb from the sample surface ready for MS analysis.
  When light shines on certain negative metallic electodes in a vacuum, the metal is ionized and cathode rays, i.e. electrons, are emitted.
  It takes different conformations when it is neutral and ionized.
  The state develops when a gas is heated to such a high temperature that all atoms in the gas are ionized.
  But despite frequent theorizing to the contrary, the lower-frequency beams don't ionize; they pack just enough punch to penetrate and reflect but not to separate electrons from atoms entirely.
  Bursts that occur later, after hydrogen has ionized, don't have such a gap.
  This means that the dirt allows the air to become ionized more easily.
  The absorption of calcium is dependent on its becoming ionized in the intestines.
  Plasmas are forms of matter in which a significant fraction of the neutral atoms and molecules have been ionized to form free electrons and ions.
  So the physicists turned back the clock and imagined an epoch when the universe was so hot that all its atoms were completely ionized - when all atomic nuclei were laid bare and all electrons roamed free.
  In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons but atoms can be ionized, either oxidized or reduced, and end up with a different electron count.
  The key point is that strong means 100% ionised.
  The atoms become ionized by the sun's ultraviolet radiation and are then accelerated to enormous energies by the solar wind.
  The gas atoms are ionized, and the liberated electrons are then driven back to the parent atom by the light field and emit light at frequencies that are multiples of the original laser frequency.

单词	ionize
释义	Definition of ionize in English: ionize (British ionise) verb ˈʌɪənʌɪzˈaɪəˌnaɪz [with object] 1Convert (an atom, molecule, or substance) into an ion or ions, typically by removing one or more electrons. 使电离，使离子化 Example sentencesExamples The complete spectrum of radiation from the sun contains a significant amount of high energy ultraviolet light and the energy of these photons is sufficient to ionize atoms or molecules. When the charged particles of the solar wind hit the atmosphere, various gases present in the atmosphere heat up, split apart molecules, and ionize atoms. When a photon strikes the PV cell it ionises a silicon atom, transferring all its energy to an outer electron and allowing that electron to break free from the silicon atom. The alpha particles emitted by the radioactive decay of the americium - 241 ionize the oxygen and nitrogen atoms present in the chamber, giving rise to free electrons and ions. These are positioned on either side of the heat sink wall, and switching on the voltage causes a transfer of electrons which positively ionise the air molecules. Solar protons pose the biggest threat to us because they ionise molecules along their tracks. When a photoelectron strikes a hole, it ionizes atoms at the point of impact. They then bombarded the condensate with low-energy electrons like those created by cosmic rays ionizing atoms in the atmosphere. The reactant ions have enough energy to ionise the molecules of interest but not enough to break them up. Previous research has shown that a sudden extreme temperature change ionizes reagents and elevates electrons into excited energy states, producing an electromagnetic pulse. Radioactive elements in the sample or in the surrounding environment ionize the atoms in crystalline quartz, and the electrons become trapped by crystal defects. A single free electron traveling in a strong, uniform electric field ionizes the gaseous molecules around it, generating more electrons and a chain reaction of ionization. The slower they move, the more efficient they are at ionizing atoms in their path and the more likely they are to interact with atomic nuclei. Making hydrogen atoms transparent to light involves a similar but much more energetic event: beams of energy must ionize the atoms, splitting them into protons and electrons. Astronomers propose that a group of ancient, massive stars ended the so-called cosmic Dark Ages by ionizing hydrogen and helium atoms, lighting up the universe for the first time since the Big Bang. As the ion beam hits a small patch of the sample surface, it desorbs and ionizes the atoms in its path. Once removed from an atom, an electron may in turn ionize other atoms or molecules. A narrow beam of laser light gradually spreads out due to wave diffraction, and if it's ionizing some substance, it will gradually lose its intensity. In fairness, any radiation that can ionize an atom can affect chemical changes in a substance. Other detectors depend on the electrons from a decay to ionize other atoms and produce an electric current proportional to the decay energy. 1.1no object Become converted into an ion or ions; undergo ionization. 电离，离子化 Example sentencesExamples Bursts that occur later, after hydrogen has ionized, don't have such a gap. The absorption of calcium is dependent on its becoming ionized in the intestines. The state develops when a gas is heated to such a high temperature that all atoms in the gas are ionized. This means that the dirt allows the air to become ionized more easily. The gas molecules are then ionized, that is, converted into electrically charged fragments. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons but atoms can be ionized, either oxidized or reduced, and end up with a different electron count. When light shines on certain negative metallic electodes in a vacuum, the metal is ionized and cathode rays, i.e. electrons, are emitted. Nitric acid is completely ionized in solution and as such it is a strong acid and an efficient oxidizing reagent. Atoms are ionised and desorb from the sample surface ready for MS analysis. The key point is that strong means 100% ionised. Although the universe was no longer hot or ionized, it was still dark. So the physicists turned back the clock and imagined an epoch when the universe was so hot that all its atoms were completely ionized - when all atomic nuclei were laid bare and all electrons roamed free. The phosphate leaves the protein near pH 4, slightly lower than where Glu - 58 becomes ionized. But despite frequent theorizing to the contrary, the lower-frequency beams don't ionize; they pack just enough punch to penetrate and reflect but not to separate electrons from atoms entirely. Evidently, any disruption of the HB-net between Glu - 222 and Tyr - 66 should eliminate the Cro reprotonation in the GS, which would then remain permanently ionized. The gas atoms are ionized, and the liberated electrons are then driven back to the parent atom by the light field and emit light at frequencies that are multiples of the original laser frequency. Plasmas are forms of matter in which a significant fraction of the neutral atoms and molecules have been ionized to form free electrons and ions. When dust and gas fall into a black hole, they can be sucked towards the event horizon so fast that the atoms are ionized and release bright light that escapes without crossing the event horizon. The atoms become ionized by the sun's ultraviolet radiation and are then accelerated to enormous energies by the solar wind. It takes different conformations when it is neutral and ionized. Derivatives ionizable adjective In a conventional molecular dynamics simulation the protonation state of the protein is preset and kept fixed according to the known pK values of the ionizable side chains. Example sentencesExamples We find that the channel conducts when the ionizable residues near the extracellular entrance are fully charged and those near the intracellular side are partially charged. Accordingly, all ionizable residues were considered to be in their charged state, in accordance with the standard pK values and the pH of the reaction. Hydrogen-bonding interactions play key roles in regulating the pK a values of ionizable groups and in driving proton transfers. All ionizable groups of the protein, with the exception of the catalytic histidine 188, have clear protonation states at pH 7. ionization noun ˌʌɪənʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n Their energy of motion rapidly dissipates in the form of heat, light, and ionization, creating short-lived streaks of light. Example sentencesExamples Other atoms like nitrogen and sulfur at different levels of ionization also add to the emission of the nebula at specific wavelengths. Numerous factors contribute to protein desorption and ionization. Fast neutrons lose energy in the tumour via interactions with nuclei, rather than ionization, which causes cell damage that the body cannot repair. The second ionization potential is the energy needed to completely remove an electron from the valence shell of the ion that results from the first ionization. Definition of ionize in US English: ionize (British ionise) verbˈaɪəˌnaɪzˈīəˌnīz [with object]usually be ionized 1Convert (an atom, molecule, or substance) into an ion or ions, typically by removing one or more electrons. 使电离，使离子化 Example sentencesExamples These are positioned on either side of the heat sink wall, and switching on the voltage causes a transfer of electrons which positively ionise the air molecules. As the ion beam hits a small patch of the sample surface, it desorbs and ionizes the atoms in its path. Radioactive elements in the sample or in the surrounding environment ionize the atoms in crystalline quartz, and the electrons become trapped by crystal defects. The alpha particles emitted by the radioactive decay of the americium - 241 ionize the oxygen and nitrogen atoms present in the chamber, giving rise to free electrons and ions. The complete spectrum of radiation from the sun contains a significant amount of high energy ultraviolet light and the energy of these photons is sufficient to ionize atoms or molecules. They then bombarded the condensate with low-energy electrons like those created by cosmic rays ionizing atoms in the atmosphere. In fairness, any radiation that can ionize an atom can affect chemical changes in a substance. A narrow beam of laser light gradually spreads out due to wave diffraction, and if it's ionizing some substance, it will gradually lose its intensity. When a photoelectron strikes a hole, it ionizes atoms at the point of impact. Making hydrogen atoms transparent to light involves a similar but much more energetic event: beams of energy must ionize the atoms, splitting them into protons and electrons. The slower they move, the more efficient they are at ionizing atoms in their path and the more likely they are to interact with atomic nuclei. Previous research has shown that a sudden extreme temperature change ionizes reagents and elevates electrons into excited energy states, producing an electromagnetic pulse. The reactant ions have enough energy to ionise the molecules of interest but not enough to break them up. Other detectors depend on the electrons from a decay to ionize other atoms and produce an electric current proportional to the decay energy. Astronomers propose that a group of ancient, massive stars ended the so-called cosmic Dark Ages by ionizing hydrogen and helium atoms, lighting up the universe for the first time since the Big Bang. Solar protons pose the biggest threat to us because they ionise molecules along their tracks. A single free electron traveling in a strong, uniform electric field ionizes the gaseous molecules around it, generating more electrons and a chain reaction of ionization. When the charged particles of the solar wind hit the atmosphere, various gases present in the atmosphere heat up, split apart molecules, and ionize atoms. Once removed from an atom, an electron may in turn ionize other atoms or molecules. When a photon strikes the PV cell it ionises a silicon atom, transferring all its energy to an outer electron and allowing that electron to break free from the silicon atom. 1.1no object Become converted into an ion or ions; undergo ionization. 电离，离子化 Example sentencesExamples When dust and gas fall into a black hole, they can be sucked towards the event horizon so fast that the atoms are ionized and release bright light that escapes without crossing the event horizon. Evidently, any disruption of the HB-net between Glu - 222 and Tyr - 66 should eliminate the Cro reprotonation in the GS, which would then remain permanently ionized. The phosphate leaves the protein near pH 4, slightly lower than where Glu - 58 becomes ionized. Nitric acid is completely ionized in solution and as such it is a strong acid and an efficient oxidizing reagent. The gas molecules are then ionized, that is, converted into electrically charged fragments. Although the universe was no longer hot or ionized, it was still dark. Atoms are ionised and desorb from the sample surface ready for MS analysis. When light shines on certain negative metallic electodes in a vacuum, the metal is ionized and cathode rays, i.e. electrons, are emitted. It takes different conformations when it is neutral and ionized. The state develops when a gas is heated to such a high temperature that all atoms in the gas are ionized. But despite frequent theorizing to the contrary, the lower-frequency beams don't ionize; they pack just enough punch to penetrate and reflect but not to separate electrons from atoms entirely. Bursts that occur later, after hydrogen has ionized, don't have such a gap. This means that the dirt allows the air to become ionized more easily. The absorption of calcium is dependent on its becoming ionized in the intestines. Plasmas are forms of matter in which a significant fraction of the neutral atoms and molecules have been ionized to form free electrons and ions. So the physicists turned back the clock and imagined an epoch when the universe was so hot that all its atoms were completely ionized - when all atomic nuclei were laid bare and all electrons roamed free. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons but atoms can be ionized, either oxidized or reduced, and end up with a different electron count. The key point is that strong means 100% ionised. The atoms become ionized by the sun's ultraviolet radiation and are then accelerated to enormous energies by the solar wind. The gas atoms are ionized, and the liberated electrons are then driven back to the parent atom by the light field and emit light at frequencies that are multiples of the original laser frequency.
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