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单词 passive immunity
释义

Definition of passive immunity in English:

passive immunity

noun
mass nounPhysiology
  • The short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.

    〔生理〕被动免疫,后天免疫。比较ACTIVE IMMUNITY

    Compare with active immunity
    Example sentencesExamples
    • While present, passive immunity may interfere with the immune response to a vaccine.
    • Vaccination, on the other hand, imparts passive immunity that is short lived.
    • The use of BC as prophylaxis or treatment for infectious disease relates to the historical concept of ‘immune milk ‘being capable of transferring passive immunity.’
    • In Berlin, Koch's assistants had discovered the principle of passive immunity and antitoxins.
    • This produces what is called passive immunity, and is employed as previously briefly described, to provide immediate but relatively short term protection against exposure to tetanus, and other microorganisms.
    • The offspring acquire passive immunity from the surrogate mother via placental blood supply or milk, and this makes them as resistant to local diseases as the surrogate mother.
    • A newborn baby acquires passive immunity from its mother through the placenta.
    • With passive immunity ruled out, perhaps the patient was exposed to a donor unit erroneously labeled Rh negative when it actually was weak D (formerly called Du) positive.
    • Once the fractionation of immunoglobulins was successfully performed in the 1940s, the use of immunoglobulins (especially gamma globulin) became an established method of providing protective, passive immunity for some diseases.
    • Vaccines capable of stimulating the mother's and/or infant's immune response or passive immunity therapies may be capable of reducing perinatal transmission 49.
    • Late infections are influenced by the presence of GVHD and decreased immune function.2,4 During this time, passive immunity from the donor has decreased but the recipient has not developed a fully functional immune response.
    • The study on understanding the nature of passive immunity in WNV infected mice elucidated the transfer of maternal antibodies through placenta and colostrum 47.
    • Researchers expended considerable effort to develop methods of active immunity to prevent scarlet fever, as well as methods of passive immunity to treat scarlet fever.
    • Our results thus suggest an approach for in situ delivery of passive immunity at mucosal sites.
    • Much more commonly, anti-tetanus serum has been widely used to confer passive immunity after potentially contaminated minor injuries.

Definition of passive immunity in US English:

passive immunity

noun
Physiology
  • The short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.

    〔生理〕被动免疫,后天免疫。比较ACTIVE IMMUNITY

    Compare with active immunity
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Berlin, Koch's assistants had discovered the principle of passive immunity and antitoxins.
    • Once the fractionation of immunoglobulins was successfully performed in the 1940s, the use of immunoglobulins (especially gamma globulin) became an established method of providing protective, passive immunity for some diseases.
    • Vaccination, on the other hand, imparts passive immunity that is short lived.
    • While present, passive immunity may interfere with the immune response to a vaccine.
    • The study on understanding the nature of passive immunity in WNV infected mice elucidated the transfer of maternal antibodies through placenta and colostrum 47.
    • The use of BC as prophylaxis or treatment for infectious disease relates to the historical concept of ‘immune milk ‘being capable of transferring passive immunity.’
    • A newborn baby acquires passive immunity from its mother through the placenta.
    • Much more commonly, anti-tetanus serum has been widely used to confer passive immunity after potentially contaminated minor injuries.
    • Vaccines capable of stimulating the mother's and/or infant's immune response or passive immunity therapies may be capable of reducing perinatal transmission 49.
    • The offspring acquire passive immunity from the surrogate mother via placental blood supply or milk, and this makes them as resistant to local diseases as the surrogate mother.
    • This produces what is called passive immunity, and is employed as previously briefly described, to provide immediate but relatively short term protection against exposure to tetanus, and other microorganisms.
    • With passive immunity ruled out, perhaps the patient was exposed to a donor unit erroneously labeled Rh negative when it actually was weak D (formerly called Du) positive.
    • Researchers expended considerable effort to develop methods of active immunity to prevent scarlet fever, as well as methods of passive immunity to treat scarlet fever.
    • Late infections are influenced by the presence of GVHD and decreased immune function.2,4 During this time, passive immunity from the donor has decreased but the recipient has not developed a fully functional immune response.
    • Our results thus suggest an approach for in situ delivery of passive immunity at mucosal sites.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 0:58:57