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单词 sarcophagus
释义

Definition of sarcophagus in English:

sarcophagus

nounPlural sarcophagi sɑːˈkɒfəɡəssɑrˈkɑfəɡəs
  • A stone coffin, typically adorned with a sculpture or inscription and associated with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, and Greece.

    (尤指有雕刻或铭文装饰的,与埃及、罗马和希腊的古文明相关的)石棺

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The team first removed the stone lid from his sarcophagus.
    • At the British Museum, children rushed to gather around the grave sites, mummies and sarcophagi, literally screaming with excitement, and determinedly fell to sketching these fascinating artefacts.
    • He was buried in a sarcophagus in front of the Cairo Museum.
    • it was decided that a stone sarcophagus - not previously used for kings - should be installed.
    • Some of the mummies were wrapped in linen and encased in sealed coffins and stone sarcophagi.
    • During her studies she worked with the British Museum examining the paints used on the sarcophagus of an Egyptian mummy to find out how the ancients had created a new colour.
    • In the burial chamber, a nest of four golden shrines, each sitting within the other, are removed, to reveal a stone sarcophagus.
    • At a casual glance it might seem just another book about sarcophagi, another archaeological survey of tombs, funerary ritual, and the care of corpses.
    • The crypt of the Romanesque-Gothic transitional Basilique Saint-Paul, which contains several Roman sarcophagi, is considered to have been the mausoleum of a wealthy family.
    • A great lord was buried in a sarcophagus: the body was in a coffin, which in turn was in a larger stone casing that was usually decorated.
    • There are building stones for temples and pyramids; ornamental stones for vessels, stelae, sarcophagi, statues and other sculptures; and precious stones for jewelry.
    • The centre of the room is now occupied by the quartzite sarcophagus containing the outermost coffin.
    • One day, you're bouncing on top of a camel and climbing inside the Great Pyramid to eye the stone sarcophagus of Pharaoh Cheops.
    • Charlemagne too fitted out his new capital with monuments constructed with spolia from Rome and Ravenna; his own tomb was an ancient sarcophagus.
    • The sarcophagus is also oriented to the compass directions, and is only 1 cm smaller in dimensions than the chamber entrance.
    • Used for storage and for seating, cassoni were patterned after ancient Roman sarcophagi, which were much appreciated in the Renaissance when there was a renewed interest in classical antiquity.
    • Massive stone tombs and carved sarcophagi were visible through the foggy moonlight.
    • Then, during excavations on the rue Descartes in 1909, three sarcophagi from the ancient Merovingian cemetery were found, two of adult size and one of child size.
    • He accused the team of being unethical in implementing their forensic examination, as well as disregarding the use of scientific procedures while removing the fragile mummy from its golden sarcophagus.
    • The stone sarcophagus is carefully lifted from its resting place in Mill Mount, York.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Latin from Greek sarkophagos 'flesh-consuming', from sarx, sark- 'flesh' + -phagos '-eating'.

Rhymes

anthropophagous, oesophagus (US esophagus)

Definition of sarcophagus in US English:

sarcophagus

nounsärˈkäfəɡəssɑrˈkɑfəɡəs
  • A stone coffin, typically adorned with a sculpture or inscription and associated with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, and Greece.

    (尤指有雕刻或铭文装饰的,与埃及、罗马和希腊的古文明相关的)石棺

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The team first removed the stone lid from his sarcophagus.
    • Then, during excavations on the rue Descartes in 1909, three sarcophagi from the ancient Merovingian cemetery were found, two of adult size and one of child size.
    • The crypt of the Romanesque-Gothic transitional Basilique Saint-Paul, which contains several Roman sarcophagi, is considered to have been the mausoleum of a wealthy family.
    • Massive stone tombs and carved sarcophagi were visible through the foggy moonlight.
    • The centre of the room is now occupied by the quartzite sarcophagus containing the outermost coffin.
    • At a casual glance it might seem just another book about sarcophagi, another archaeological survey of tombs, funerary ritual, and the care of corpses.
    • There are building stones for temples and pyramids; ornamental stones for vessels, stelae, sarcophagi, statues and other sculptures; and precious stones for jewelry.
    • A great lord was buried in a sarcophagus: the body was in a coffin, which in turn was in a larger stone casing that was usually decorated.
    • At the British Museum, children rushed to gather around the grave sites, mummies and sarcophagi, literally screaming with excitement, and determinedly fell to sketching these fascinating artefacts.
    • The sarcophagus is also oriented to the compass directions, and is only 1 cm smaller in dimensions than the chamber entrance.
    • Used for storage and for seating, cassoni were patterned after ancient Roman sarcophagi, which were much appreciated in the Renaissance when there was a renewed interest in classical antiquity.
    • Some of the mummies were wrapped in linen and encased in sealed coffins and stone sarcophagi.
    • it was decided that a stone sarcophagus - not previously used for kings - should be installed.
    • One day, you're bouncing on top of a camel and climbing inside the Great Pyramid to eye the stone sarcophagus of Pharaoh Cheops.
    • The stone sarcophagus is carefully lifted from its resting place in Mill Mount, York.
    • In the burial chamber, a nest of four golden shrines, each sitting within the other, are removed, to reveal a stone sarcophagus.
    • He accused the team of being unethical in implementing their forensic examination, as well as disregarding the use of scientific procedures while removing the fragile mummy from its golden sarcophagus.
    • Charlemagne too fitted out his new capital with monuments constructed with spolia from Rome and Ravenna; his own tomb was an ancient sarcophagus.
    • He was buried in a sarcophagus in front of the Cairo Museum.
    • During her studies she worked with the British Museum examining the paints used on the sarcophagus of an Egyptian mummy to find out how the ancients had created a new colour.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Latin from Greek sarkophagos ‘flesh-consuming’, from sarx, sark- ‘flesh’ + -phagos ‘-eating’.

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更新时间:2024/12/26 15:27:49